2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第18练+文化遗产+Word版含解析.docx

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1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he (see) in his life.2Paper cuts used for (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3Its said that there are some rare treasures on (exhibit) recently; lets have a look.4The woman said that

2、paintings (value) at over $200,000 had been stolen from her home.5Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting (reward)6During World War ，when London was bombed，many underground stations functioned bomb shelters.7Nothing in my life impressed me so (deep) as my first visit

3、 to the Palace Museum.8The old town is on the side of a mountain and the mountains peak (cover) with snow all year round.9 (design) by a young man，the old bridge attracts a great many visitors all over the world.10It (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site eve

4、r found.11 you can imagine，its impossible to complete the great project without large crowds on hard work.12Cultural relics are physical reminders of different people valued in the past and continue to value now.13My grandfather happened to find ancient vase under the tree in the earth of our garden

5、 last year.14American women usually identify their best friend as someone whom they can talk frequently.15Some volunteers are doing their best to repair the cultural relics (damage) in the fire.话题词汇1preserve v保护，保存2damage v破坏3valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的4be impressed by.对印象深刻5statue n雕塑，雕像6exhibition n展览7u

6、nderground adj.地下的8rare adj.稀有的，少见的9ancient adj.古老的，古代的10ancestor n祖先能力提升.阅读理解A(2019四川眉山一诊)Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th14th century，it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn，of western Ukraine.It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between

7、 Ukraine and Moldova.And it is near to the Old Kamyanets Castle of KamianetsPodilskyi，which was also used as a famous defensive structure.It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices，such as Premier Club，Reikartz KamianetsPodilskyi and so on.KamenetsPodolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmeln

8、tsky Region，Ukraine.This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum.Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into nature perfectly.The castle consists of minaret buildings，a town hall，an Orthod

9、ox church and a Polish Catholic church.Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea，Ukraine.It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea，an

10、d one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast.The construction of the palace began in 1830，according to a project by English architect Edward Blore(17891879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built be

11、tween the years 18641882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka.The Palace，whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University，Ukraine，was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.16What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the publi

12、c for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.17Which has the shortest history?AThe KamenetsPodolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress.CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.18From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BAn architecture brochure.CA

13、 research paper on history.DA geography textbook.B(2019江西重点中学盟校联考)In some countries，the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance.In the Arab East，the more important you are，the faster service you get.Close relatives take absolute priority; nonrelatives are kept waiting

14、.In the Middle East，a deadline，which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work，will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working，because they consider it rude and overly demanding.19Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe “Time is money”？AThey ha

15、d to work efficiently to survive.BThey got the idea from their past generations.CThey didnt like to deal with reflective people.20What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?ADeadlines will make American people angry.BIn the Arab East，youd better speed everything up.CMiddle Easterners cant deal with dema

16、nding work.DPeople from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.21What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?AThey tend to interrupt others constantly.BThey cant tolerate lateness or interruptions.CThey are more likely to change their schedules.22Whats the main idea of this tex

17、t?AThe importance of the diversity of culture.BThe relationship between efficiency and culture.DMonochronic culture and polychronic culture.语法填空(2019四川攀枝花统考)Many people agree that going to museums 23. (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures.However，others may find it boring to spend hour

18、s there.Therefore，how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 24. (attach) importance to.Luckily，National Treasure，a TV program 25. began to air on Dec.3,2017，throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make anci

19、ent relics(遗迹) to come alive，the program presents treasures 26. different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 27. (perform) and storytelling，which explain the history behind each cultural relic 28. (complete)，so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural

20、relics,29. also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact，such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 30. (become) popular in recent years.For example，a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers，urged lots of college students 3

21、1. (apply) to work as volunteers there.It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 32. (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.答案精析.1.had seen2.decoration3.exhibition4.valued5.will be rewarded6.as7.deeply8. is covered9.Designed10.is believed11.As

22、12.what13.an14.with15.damaged.语篇解读本文属于应用文，主要介绍了乌克兰境内的几处著名的城堡和宫殿。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及建筑特色等方面做了介绍。16A细节理解题。根据Khotyn Fortress部分中的“And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of KamianetsPodilskyi，which was also used as a famous defensive structure.”可知，Khotyn Fortress过去是作防御工事用的，故选A。17D细节理解题。通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间

23、长短可知，Metropolitan Palace修建于18641882年之间，是四个建筑中修建时间最短的，因此选D。18A文章出处题。本文介绍了乌克兰境内的4个著名城堡和宫殿，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。特别是在介绍Khotyn Fortress时，作者还提到了该城堡附近的旅馆；在介绍KamenetsPodolsk Castle时，作者提到了该城堡每年吸引了众多旅游者；在介绍Metropolitan Palace时，作者提到了该宫殿是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产地。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章就“不同的文化有不同的时间价值

24、观”这一话题展开论述。首先说明了北美人“时间就是金钱”概念的来源和发展，接着论述了在阿拉伯东部和中东对于时间的看法和文化，最后以共时性时间模式和多元时间模式这两种时间概念的差异来说明“不同的文化有不同的时间价值”这一话题。20D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Close relatives take absolute priority; nonrelatives are kept waiting.”可知，阿拉伯东部的人相信近亲绝对优先；非亲属则只能等待。由此可推知，阿拉伯东部的人非常看重血缘关系，故选D。21B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In polychronic(多元时间模式的) cult

25、ure.Time commitments，e.g.deadlines，schedules，are taken rather casually and changed often and easily.”可知，多元时间模式文化里截止日期、时间表，都是很随意的，并且经常很容易改变。这与共时性文化是完全不同的，可推理共时性文化的人不能容忍迟到；以及下文所举的例子：来自共时性文化的美国人Charles Hawkins无法忍受来自多元时间模式文化的印度人不断打断约会，可推理得来自共时性文化的人无法忍受迟到或打断。故选B。.语篇解读本文属于说明文。人们了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目

26、这一新的方式，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。23is考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：许多人认为去博物馆是学习古代珍宝的好方法。结合句意可知此处在说一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是动名词短语作主语，故答案为is。24attaching考查非谓语动词。本句为短语be worth doing“值得做”，因此后接attaching。attach importance to“重视”，故答案为attaching。25which/that考查定语从句的连词。分析句子，此处TV program是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that

27、。26through考查介词。句意为：旨在让冷冰冰的文物生动起来，节目通过不同的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也完全诠释了每件文物背后的历史。结合句意可知答案为through“通过，凭借”。27performances考查名词。分析句子可知，lots of“许多，大量”修饰名词复数，故答案为performances。28completely考查词性转换。分析句子可知，副词修饰动词explain，故答案为completely。29but考查连词。句意为：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美，也能了解文明和中华文化的精神。该句型结构为：not only.but also不但而且，表示递进关系，故用but。30have become考查时态。根据本句时间状语in recent years，可知该句用现在完成时态，且主语是复数形式，故答案为have become。31to apply考查动词不定式。此处为urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事，故用to apply。32successful考查形容词。此处是固定词组：be successful in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案为successful。