[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10.docx

《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟10一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1. But for your help, I _ the work ahead of time.A.wouldnt have finishedB.didnt finishC.hadnt finishedD.wouldnt finish答案:A解析 句意为：要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可与but

2、 for, without, otherwise, or等短语转换，此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“If I hadnt had your help, I wouldnt have finished the work ahead of time”。此句为对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done，故答案为A。问题:2. She always puts her medicine on the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake.A.tookB.should takeC.had

3、takenD.would take答案:B解析 本题考查虚拟语气。lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:3. Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving答案:A解析 本题考查动词短语。contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A。问题:4. The partys re

4、duced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案:A解析 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持”。indicative意为“指示的，表明的”；positive意为“积极的”；revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”。be indicative of意为“提示，说明”，故选A。问题:5. There has been a _ lack of communication between the

5、 union and the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通”。regretful意为某人“感到遗憾的”；regrettable意为某事“令人遗憾的，可惜的”；regretting和regretted为分词形式，均不符合题意，故选B。问题:6. The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A.confidentiall

6、yB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently答案:D解析 本题考查副词辨析。句意为“这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试”。confidentially意为“机密地，保密地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；assuredly意为“无疑地，一定”；confidently意为“确信地，有把握地”。故选D。问题:7. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposa

7、ls in the near future.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its答案:D解析 our association是第三人称单数，故用its指代。句子意为：我们协会一直以来强调要为残疾人争取更好的就业机会，将在近期公开发表建议方案。问题:8. The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult.A.beyondB.onC.pastD.through答案:A解析 此句意为：这个演说家提出的问题远远地超过一般人的能力范围。beyond“超过”，符合句意，故选A。问题:9. It is impera

8、tive that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract答案:C解析 在表示愿望，建议，请求，命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should可以省略)。故选C。问题:10. The reception was attended by _ members of the local community.A.excellentB.co

9、nspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable答案:C解析 excellent“极好的，很棒的”；conspicuous“显著的”；prominent“著名的，卓越的，突出的”；noticeable“显而易见的，明显的”。句中是指地方社区的杰出成员名流。故选C。二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small conner shop in London. She taught me about the 1 of an act of kindness, wh

10、ich has motivated me to give. On the day I went to that shop, I was 2 with a very high fever. I had been off work for days and I had 3 out of food. Because I had been working so hard since I had 4 to town, I also had no friends who could help. So I went out to get some food. 5 , I would have gone to

11、 the supermarket, but on this 6 , I went into the Greek shop because it was closer. I 7 a few things, from the looks of which revealed the 8 that I lived alone. Then I 9 them to the shopkeeper, who told me, You are unwell. I 10 rather shyly. She pointed at the things I was buying and 11 . I can make

12、 you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. So, she made the sandwich and asked me to 12 a moment. She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup. It will 13 you up, she said with a smile. What really warmed me up, 14 , was not the soup. It was her 15 that told me she

13、 cared. Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly 16 . And it 17 me. It made me want to be as 18 as the shopkeeper. I had been quite shy, but, from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from 19 random acts of kindness. I was determined to 20 the joy.and I havent felt lonely

14、 since! 1.A.lessonB.methodC.powerD.cause答案:C解析 她告诉我了施善行为的_，句子后半句说“它激励我去给予”。根据四个选项，施善行为的力量更为恰当。故答案为C。2.A.sickB.angryC.satisfiedD.nervous答案:A解析 我发了高烧，可知是生病。故答案为A。3.A.madeB.runC.soldD.eaten答案:B解析 make out of“制造，用做出”；run out of“用完，耗尽”；sell out“卖完，脱销”，没有sell out of这个词组；eat out“吃中的食物”。因为我已经几天没工作，因此，食物应该是耗

15、尽了。故答案为B。4.A.arrivedB.turnedC.touredD.moved答案:D解析 arrive to“到达”；turn to“转向”；tour to“在去的旅途中”；move to“搬到”。自从作者搬到镇上后工作很努力，身边也没有什么可以帮助她的人。5.A.NormallyB.OfficiallyC.FormallyD.Probably答案:A解析 normally“正常地来说”；officially“官方地，正式地”；formally“正规地，正式地宣布”；probably“大概，很可能”。句意应为：正常地来说，没食物了应该去超市采购。6.A.chanceB.pointC.

16、occasionD.reason答案:C解析 on this occasion“在这种情况下”。其余三项均不符合句意，故答案为C。7.A.made outB.took inC.gave offD.picked up答案:D解析 make out“假装，理解，辨认出”；take in“领会，接待，欺骗”；give off“发出，放出”；pick up“拿起，捡起”。根据空格处，只有D项最符合题意。8.A.newsB.factC.secretD.idea答案:B解析 news“新闻”；fact“事实，真相”；secret“秘密”；idea“主意”。作者只买了一点东西，应该是透露了她是独住的事实真相

17、。9.A.handedB.lentC.returnedD.threw答案:A解析 hand sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”；lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”；return sth. to sb. “把某物还给某人”：throw sth. to sb.“把某物丢给某人”。作者应该是把自己买的东西递给售货员来付账，故选A。10.A.paidB.listenedC.noddedD.followed答案:C解析 我相当害羞地点了点头。下面四个选项中，只有点头最符合句意。11.A.promisedB.offeredC.introducedD.wondered答案:B解析

18、promise“许诺”；offer“提供，给予”；introduce“介绍”；wonder“好奇”。此处指售货员把东西给我，符合题意，故选B。12.A.leaveB.stopC.waitD.last答案:C解析 因为售货员要给我做三明治，所以我需要等一会。故答案为C。13.A.warmB.takeC.putD.catch答案:A解析 warm up“变热”；take up“占据”；put up“举起”；catch up“追赶”。故答案为A。根据下一段的第一句话，也可以知道填入的是warm。14.A.thusB.evenC.thoughD.still答案:C解析 根据句子的意思，可知中间填入的要

19、表达的是转折的意思。真正使我感到温暖的，然而并不是那碗汤。故答案为C。15.A.permissionB.choiceC.viewD.smile答案:D解析 permission“允许，批准”；choice“选择”；view“观点”，由前文可知，售货员对我十分友善，故smile“微笑”，更符合语境，故选D。16.A.boredB.lonelyC.guiltyD.curious答案:B解析 她的友善让我在极其孤单的时候感到了被人照顾的温暖。文章从一开始就得知，作者是孤身一人，故答案为B。17.A.surprisedB.developedC.inspiredD.punished答案:C解析 作者感受

20、到了照顾的温暖，并且也鼓舞了她。故答案为C。18.A.patientB.kindC.lovelyD.pure答案:B解析 售货员整个过程表现出来的都是一种友善的态度，因此这个经历让作者变得和售货员一样的友好。故答案为B。19.A.performingB.judgingC.acceptingD.helping答案:A解析 对他人的善意是需要展示的，作者没有让她的羞怯阻止她展示随意的善举。故答案为A。其他三项均不符合句意。20.A.holdB.valueC.enjoyD.spread答案:D解析 我决定去传播这种快乐。spread the joy“传播快乐”，只有这个最符合句意。故答案为D。三、阅

21、读理解A请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often transportation and parking

22、 lot capacities. Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowattsenough to supply the entire city of Albany,

23、New York, for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders

24、of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put a s

25、evere strain on a citys sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each yearas much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers als

26、o interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built t

27、hempersonal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapersB.compare skyscrapers with other modern structuresC.describe skyscrapers and their ef

28、fect on the environmentD.illustrate various architectural答案:C解析 主旨题。本篇短文的主要目的是描述摩天大楼以及摩天大楼对环境造成的影响。文章的第一段是主题段(topic sentence)。作者在这一段中首先从整体上提出了摩天大楼对环境造成的影响；然后在下面的几段中具体地从几个方面论述了对环境造成的影响。2. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?A.The exterior surroun

29、ding air is heated.B.The building materials are very expensive.C.Construction time is increased.D.Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.答案:A解析 细节理解题。文章的第三段最后一句谈到了这一点：“However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.”即The exterior

30、surrounding air is heated. (摩天大楼周围外表空气升高了。)3. According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers was some residents of Boston concerned with in the late 1960s?A.The poor reception of radio and TV signals.B.The removal of trees and grass from building sites.C.The harmful effects on the citys plant

31、s.D.The obstruction of air traffic.答案:C解析 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段的最后一句谈到了这一点：“In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.”波士顿有些居民害怕摩天大楼的反光会杀死青草，即他们担心摩天大楼会对城市的植物造成有害的影响。4. Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most

32、 concern?A.ElectriciansB.EnvironmentalistsC.City plannersD.Television viewers答案:B解析 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句提到了这一点：“Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.”这里ecologists(生态学者)实际上就是environmentalists(环境保护人士)。5. Which of

33、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings.B.The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960s.C.Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor.D.The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers.答案:B解析 是非判断题。B项的内容与文章不符，

34、本文虽未直接提到摩天大楼是什么时候出现的，但间接否认摩天大楼是在20世纪90年代末期首先出现的：.and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. 这一个“新”字是说这种钢材玻璃型摩天大楼是在20世纪60年代末期出现了，而不是说摩天大楼是在这一时期出现的。B Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people

35、 are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a great

36、er worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change becaus

37、e everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed. Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in t

38、echnology rather than in values ; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that

39、 are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black A

40、mericans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. 1. The passage is mainly discussing _.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the

41、 necessity of social changeD.two different societies答案:A解析 此题考查全文主旨。全文共三段，根据每段的第一句“Social change is more likely to occur in societies.”,“Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in.”和“Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual”可知，本文讲的不是哪些因素

42、能推动社会变革，而是哪些因素使社会变革更容易发生，因此选A。2. One of the factors that tend to promote social change is _.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology答案:B解析 根据第一段“The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things.There are more ideas.In

43、 addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to promote social change”可知，有好多因素能推动社会变革，B项是其中一个因素。3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and em

44、otional aspects of society.B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.答案:B解析 根据第二段“social changes is al

45、so likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects.in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early.in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革，因此B项错误。4. The expression

46、greater tolerance(Para.1) refers to _.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas答案:C解析 由第一段以及常识可知，社会容忍度指的是对不同观点、信仰、行为等的尊重。5. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because _.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical ne