[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟14第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 被誉为“课程评价之父”的是( )。A.史密斯B.泰勒C.柯尔伯格D.皮亚杰答案:B泰勒被誉为“课程评价之父”。故选B。问题:2. 国家课程的管理权属于( )。A.学校B.地方教育机关C.人大D.中央级教育行政机关答案:D国家课程是由中央教育行政机构编制和审定的课程，其管理权属中央级教育行政机关。故选D。问题:3. 教学中“拔苗助长”、“陵节而施”违背了( )。A.个体身心发展的阶段性

2、规律B.个体身心发展的顺序性规律C.个体身心发展的不均衡性规律D.个体身心发展的个别差异性规律答案:B个体身心发展是有顺序性的，不能违背这个顺序。故选B。问题:4. 美国行为主义心理学家华生主张( )。A.遗传决定论B.环境决定论C.二因素论D.教育万能论答案:B华生是环境决定论的典型代表。故选B。问题:5. 教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是，必须具有( )。A.品德专业素养B.教育专业素养C.学科知识素养D.职业道德素养答案:C教师要胜任某学科的具体工作，必须广泛准确地掌握所教学科的基础知识，熟练运用基本技能，这有别于其他专业人员学习同样学科的要求，教师的学科知识素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性

3、要求。故选C。二、名词解释问题:1. 课程计划答案:是课程设置的整体规划，它对学校的教学、生产劳动、课外活动等作出全面安排，具体规定学校应设置的学科、学科开设的顺序及课时分配，并对学期学年假期进行划分。问题:2. 教学目标答案:是教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段工作时，希望受教育者达到的特定要求或产生的预期变化。三、简答题问题:1. 什么是环境？如何理解环境在人的身心发展中的作用？答案:环境是围绕在人的周围并对人的生存和生活产生作用的因素。 作用：(1)环境使遗传提供的发展可能性变成现实；(2)环境决定人的身心发展方向、水平、速度和个别差异；(3)环境的决定作用是通过人的内部因素实现的。

4、 第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问题:1. Would you like to play basketball with us? Yes, Id love to. _ Im afraid I have no time. A.SoB.ButC.orD.And答案:B问题:2. Do you mind if I smoke? _. A.Why not?B.Yes, help yourself.C.Go ahead.D.Yes, but youd better not.答案:C本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用Yes, please./of course, you may./Go ah

5、ead, please./Not at all./Just help yourself.等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。故选C。问题:3. He said, We _ be proud of working hard. We mustnt be lazy. A.mustB.needntC.mayD.cant答案:A问题:4. The blue skirt looks very nice. May I_? Yes, please. A.try them onB.try it onC.take them offD.take it off答案:B问题:5. Was it not until last w

6、eek _ he decided to give up smoking? No. He began _ he saw the news film last month. A.when as soonB.that immediatelyC.did thatD.that till答案:B第一空为强调句，强调until引导的从句；第二空immediately相当于as soon as, the moment，directly，instantly等连接词。故选B。问题:6. I got up late and went to school _ breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD

7、.after答案:C问题:7. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _. A.With pleasureB.It doesnt matterC.It was no trouble at allD.By all means答案:C本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome./ Thats all right./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure./Thats nothing./It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”

8、；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。故选C。问题:8. I wont go to bed until the TV play _ over. Youd better not do that. A.isB.wasC.willD.will be答案:A问题:9. Could you please tell me_? Go upstairs and turn left. A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers offi

9、ce is答案:D问题:10. I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A.likeB.preferC.decideD.follow答案:C问题:11. Of the 9500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge.A.tested lackingB.having been tested to lackC.tested lackedD.to have been tested lack答案:At

10、ested为过去分词，用做后置定语；第二空driver与lack之间为主谓关系，find sb doing/done。故选A。问题:12. Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountains this evening? No, I wont. I _ it already. A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see答案:B问题:13. I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to byB.with onC.for inD

11、.about through答案:B问题:14. I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always答案:A问题:15. _ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming,A.To considerB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.To be considered答案:C根据句意，该空须填一个连词。considering为连词，“就而论；照来看”。故选C。二、完形填空 It was the night of the full m

12、oon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 . The big noise brought people out 2 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 3 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 4 more and co

13、vered their ears as they waited 5 for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, 6 ball high above the city, and the 7 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest 8 :the Night of the Full Moon, a festival that is especially popular 9 young people. More and mo

14、re young Javanese 10 together and walked slowly through the 11 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 12 the city. They continued to climb 13 they reached the old temple at the 14 of the mountain. After they were 15 the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes delicious h

15、ome-made ones, 16 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 17 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 18 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 19 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks h

16、ad stopped shooting up from the 20 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1.A.let outB.gave outC.came outD.set out答案:C2.A.intoB.atC.ofD.from答案:A3.A.burningB.usedC.explodingD.broken答案:B4.A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed答案:A5.A.patientlyB.c

17、almlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly答案:D6.A.silverB.newC.colorfulD.gold答案:A7.A.mountainsB.valleysC.streetsD.shops答案:C8.A.gamesB.meetingsC.sportsD.events答案:D9.A.forB.toC.withD.in答案:C10.A.dancedB.gatheredC.drankD.shouted答案:B11.A.villageB.sceneC.nightD.ground答案:C12.A.on the edge ofB.on the way toC.in the center

18、 ofD.in the direction of答案:A13.A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:B14.A.tipB.backC.topD.bottom答案:C15.A.insideB.nearC.offD.across答案:A16.A.fondB.littleC.fullD.free答案:C17.A.jumpedB.satC.stoodD.bent答案:B18.A.soB.evenC.yetD.still答案:D19.A.followB.showC.noticeD.admire答案:D20.A.cleanB.grayC.peacefulD.empty答案:B三

19、、阅读理解 (一) Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people d

20、eal with time. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around

21、 their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar,

22、 but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of sleeps or longer periods in terms of moons. Some cultures, such as ,the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals. Some cultures wh

23、ich do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of telling time. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In

24、a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place. In contrast, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industriali

25、zed societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently(well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home i

26、n the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each per

27、son worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all. 1. By saying Humans are social animals, the author means _.A.they live all over the worldB.they are different from other animalsC.they live in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD.they

28、are divided into many groups答案:C句子理解题。根据第1段第2句和第3句可知答案。故选C。2. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. This is because people in those societies _.A.dont have the word time in their languagesB.dont get used to using clocks and other timepiecesC.dont measure time in their daily-lives a

29、round an exact time scheduleD.dont need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule答案:D细节题。从第2段第3句话可以找到答案。故选D。3. The Australian aborigines way of telling time is based on _.A.the change of the sun raysB.the movement of the earth in relation to the sunC.the position of the stoneD.the posi

30、tion of the tree or the cliff答案:A语义理解题。根据第3段第3句可以做出正确选择。故选A。4. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A.Time and CultureB.The Measurement of TimeC.Time Schedule and Daily LifeD.Clock, Calendar and Society答案:A主旨题。第1段最后一句话是本文的主题句。从这一句和整篇文章的内容可知此题答案。故选A。 (二) Every object tells

31、a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a womans shoe

32、of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman cli

33、mbed up the 1 500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didnt need in order to travel lighter? Over 100000 people with gold fever made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for suc

34、h a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks

35、 each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know f

36、or sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century. 5. The ordinary womans leather shoe is considered unusual because _.A.it was an important clue to life in the pastB.it was found on a famous trailC.it at one time belonged to a VIPD.it was a fas

37、hionable shoe at that time答案:B细节题。根据第1段中的But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass，the famous trail.可推知此题答案。故选B。6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _.A.eventually became millionairesB.brought with them many shoesC.had co

38、nflicts with the EskimosD.were not properly equipped答案:D细节题。根据第2段最后一句unprepared for such a dangerous journey可推知此题答案。故选D。7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one years supplies with them so that_.A.they would not die of hunger and coldB.the army would have enough food for fighting a war

39、C.they would change these goods with the EskimosD.the supplies would make Alaska rich答案:A推断题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此题答案。故选A。8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe,_.A.she must have lived a happy lifeB.she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC.her adventurous spirit is definitely ad

40、miredD.her other shoes were equally fashionable答案:C细节题。根据文章最后一句可推知此题答案。故选C。 (三) Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is to face the music. When someone says, w

41、ell, I guess Ill have to face the music, it does not mean hes planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didnt do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or ano

42、ther, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember fathers angry voice, I want to talk to you. and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was! The phrase to face the music is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least

43、 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in I851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, Wel

44、l, its time to face the music. And that was exactly what they didfacing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his fines. But he had to

45、 go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression to face the music come to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice. Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked, was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What el