仁爱英语七年级(上册)知识点归纳.docx
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1、 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit1一 常用表达法 1. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安(晚上告别)2. Glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴(回答也一样)例:-Nicetomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.3. Welcometo+地点欢迎来到(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)注意:如果地点是here或者there就不能用to.4. Thisis.这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)5. Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)6. Standup起立Sitd
2、own坐下7. -Howareyou?你好吗?-FineNot badVery well,thankyou.andyou?很好;你呢? -ImOK/Imfine,too.我也很好。8. Seeyou=Bye=Goodbye再见 9. -Here you are. 给你。 -Thank you. 。 10. excuseme.打扰一下;请问 Excuseme, are you Jane? 11. Im-=mynameis-我是.Shes=Hernameis她是.Hes=Hisnameis 他是. 例:-MynameisMichael./ImMichael.12. befrom=comefrom来
3、自用befrom时要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be动词He/She/ItisfromChina.They/We/YouarefromChina.ImfromChina.用comefrom时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。 He/She/ItcomesfromCanada.13. full name 全名 family namelast name姓 given name first name名14. telephonenumberQQnumberQQIDnumber15. -Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. 非常感你。-Tha
4、ts OK.Thats all right.Youre welcome.Not at all. 不用。16. .yearsold.岁17. -Whos that? 那是谁? -Thats Nancy. 那是南茜。this用于距离近 复数these that 用于距离远 复数those18. inEnglishChinese用英语汉语。19. Canyouspellit?Yes,Ican./No,I cant.你能拼写它吗?能/不能注意:can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。例:I can speak English.How do you spell it? 你是怎么拼写它的?20. Please
5、try again. 请再试一次。 21. letsb.do(动词原形)sth.让某人做某事例:Letmehelpyou.22. thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.注意:(different后面加可数名词的复数形式)二 缩略词。Im= I am Shes= she is hes= he is theyre= they areisnt= is not arent= are not whats= what is whos= who iswheres= where is nam
6、es= name is thats= that is its= it is 三 句型。1. -Are you Michael? 你是迈克吗?-Yes, I am.是的(肯定回答) -No, Im not.不是(否定回答)2. Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?答语:My name is.我的名字是.3. -Whereareyoufrom? 你来自哪儿?-IamfromChongqing.我来自。4. -Is she from Canada, too? 她也来自加拿大吗? -Yes, she is.是的(肯定回答) -No, she isnt.不是(否定回答)5. -Who are
7、they? 她们是谁? -Theyre Maria and Jane. 她们是玛利亚和简。6. -Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis-或者Its-)7. -Howoldareyou?(Whats your age?)你多少岁?-Im twelve years old. 我十二岁。8. -Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive, GradeSeven. (注意:Class和Five需要大写)-Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass和Seven需要大
8、写)9. -Are they in ClassFive, too? 他们也在五班吗?-Yes, they are.是的(肯定回答) -No, they arent.不是(否定回答)10. -Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:Itsa/an+单数名词.这是) -Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:Theyre+复数名词这些是)11. -Is this a toy? 这是个玩具吗?-Yes, it is.是的(肯定回答) -No, it isnt.不是(否定回答) 12. Now she is in Youyang No
9、.1 Middle School. 现在她在酉阳一中。13. -Is your name Sally? -Yes, it is.是的(肯定回答) -No, it isnt.不是(否定回答) 四 语法。1. 元音字母:a,e,i,o,u2. Be 动词的用法I 是am, you是are, is连着(he, she, it)他她它,单数is,复数are, 不要混了,记牢它。例:I am a student. Are you Maria? He is a boy. She is a teacher.It is a cat. Kangkang is from China. They are good
10、friends.把含有Be动词的肯定句变为否定句,直接在Be动词后+not, 变为一般疑问句,Be动词提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。例:I am Maria.肯定句 I am not Maria.否定句 Are you Maria? 一般疑问句3. 人称代词 单数 主格:I you he she it 复数 主格:we you they 宾格:me you him her it 宾格:us you them4. 指示代词 this that these those5. 不定冠词aan的用法都表示“一”,a用于辅音音素开头前,an用于元音音素开头前。I have a pen. Thi
11、s is an English book. 6. 可数名词的单复数 规则变化:1,一般情况,在名词后面加s。 2,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,在名词后面加es。 3,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加es. 4,部分以f(fe)结尾的词,变f(fe)为ves. 5,以o结尾的词,黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato) 加es,其余大部分词加s。 不规则变化:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese mouse-mice
12、fish-fish Japanese-Japanese child-children 7. 情态动词can的用法 can后面跟动词原形。 把含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句,直接在情态动词can后+not, 变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。 例:I can speak English. 肯定句 I cant speak English. 否定句 Can you speak English? 一般疑问句 Yes, I can. (肯定回答) No, I cant.(否定回答)Unit2一常用表达法 1. Iknow=Isee我明白了 2. Thatsr
13、ightYoure right.那是对的 3. have the same look=look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像) havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) 4. looklike看起来相像 例:JimandLi Leilookthesame.=JimlookslikeLi Lei. 5. lookat+n.看某物lookfor+n.寻找某人/某物lookafter+n.照顾某人 6. givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人 (注意:如果sth.是it或them, 只能用前者) 7. si
14、ng a song 唱歌 8. 高的(tall)有生命的东西高,比如人。(high)无生命的东西高,比如建筑物。 9. overthere在那边comein请进goout出去 10. want sth. 想要某物。want to do sth. 想要做某事。 I want a pen. I want to buy a cap. 11. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 12. in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着-颜色的衣服 例:Thegirlinredismysister. 13. inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnig
15、ht在晚上 14. look happy 看起来高兴。 15. next to 靠着 The boy next to me is my good friend. 16. in my favorite white shirt. 穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。 17. a piece of clothing 一件衣服 18. helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 注意:sb.用代词时必须用宾格 19. thinkof认为,想thinkabout考虑 Ithink+从句 我认为 Ithinkyouareright.注意:否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I
16、dontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 20. a wanted man 一个通缉犯。 二 句型。 1. WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike? 你的英语老师长什么样子? 2. Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven. 3. Whose+东西+isthis/that? Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的? 例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers. 4. Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:Its+颜色或者
17、Theyre+颜色) 例:Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack. 5. I have a small nose, but he has a big one. 6. Who is your favorite actoractress? 谁是你最喜欢的演员? 7. Do you have big eyes? Yes, I do.(肯定回答) No, I dont.(否定回答) Does he have long hair ? Yes, he does.(肯定回答) No,he doesnt.(否定回答) 8. sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官=sb.s五官
18、is/are+adj.(描述长相) My face is round.= I have a round face. 9. We dont look the same.= We look different. 10. Ill= I will 11. What isare sb. like? 问性格特征。 -What is she like? 她是怎样一个人? - She is very kind. 她非常善良。 12. Isnt he cool? 难道他不酷吗? 13. Is this your cap?= Is this cap yours? Whose jacket is this?= Wh
19、ose is this jacket? 14. My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. 15. I think its Kangkangs.三 语法。 1. havehas 的用法。 肯定句:IYouWeThey复数+have 例:I have a small nose. My mother and father have long legs. 否定句:IYouWeThey复数+dont + have 例:I dont have a small nose. My mother and father dont have long legs.
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