[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟72.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟72教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟72教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟72第一部分 选择题一、选择题(一)单项选择题从ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. Our life has but a short _.A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。 解析 duration“(时间的)持续，持久”，span“(有限的)时间”，episode“插曲”，range“范围，幅度”根据句意“人生只不过短短一段时间”可知B项最符合，life span意

2、为“寿命，预期生命期限”。 问题:2. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of _.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment答案:D考点 考查评价方式。 解析 题干意思是作品集、每日报告以及演讲是_的典型方法。A项是常模参照测试，主要用于选拔；B项是标准参考测试，按照预先设计的标准，对考试结果进行比较；C项是终结性评价，一般在学期或学年结束后进行，如期末

3、考试、结业考试等；D项是形成性评价，是对学生日常学习过程中的表现做出评估，作品集、报告和演讲都是日常活动，故选D。 问题:3. _ I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.A.It was not untilB.It was whenC.Not untilD.It was until答案:C考点 考查倒装。 解析 当never，not only，not until，rarely，little等表示否定意义的词引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。故

4、选C。 问题:4. _ was Americans first man of letters and he was usually called The Father of American Literature.A.Fenimore CooperB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Washington IrvingD.Mark Twain答案:C考点 考查美国文学。 解析 华盛顿欧文是美国书信写作第一人，是真正意义上的美国文学大师，是第一位赢得国际声誉的美国作家，被称为“美国文学之父”。 问题:5. The children lined up and walked out _.A.

5、in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress答案:C考点 考查介词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“学生们排成一队并_走出来”。in person“亲自”，in private私下地，秘密地”，in order“按顺序”，in progress“进展”。根据句意，应该是排成一队按顺序走出来，故选C。 问题:6. 下列关于小学英语课程评价方式的叙述不正确的是_。A.评价体系包括形成性评价和终结性评价B.日常教学中的评价以形成性评价为主C.终结性评价着重关注学生在学习过程中的表现和进步D.终结性评价的形式不宜采用百分制答案:C考点 考查英语教学论知识。 解析 形

6、成性评价着重关注学生在学习过程中的表现和进步。 问题:7. -I dont suppose the police know who did it. -Well, surprisingly they do. A woman has been arrested and _ now. A.has been questionedB.has questionedC.is questioningD.is being questioned答案:D考点 考查时态和语态。 解析 句意为“我猜想警察不知道是谁做了这件事情。很奇怪的是他们知道。一个妇女已经被逮捕并且现在_。”答句中空格后用了“now”，表示审问正在

7、进行，且a woman与question之间是被动关系，所以用正在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 问题:8. Who does not belong to Lake Poets?A.William Wordsworth.B.William Blake.C.Samuel Coleridge.D.Robert Southey.答案:B考点 考查英国文学。 解析 William Wordsworth(威廉华兹华斯)和Robert Southey(罗伯特骚塞)，Samuel Coleridge(塞缪尔柯勒律治)并称为“湖畔诗人”。 问题:9. We consider it important that e

8、very citizen _ good manners.A.hasB.should beC.haveD.is答案:C考点 考查虚拟语气。 解析 it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。该结构为：主语+think/consider/make/find .+it+形容词+that从句。当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that从句中谓语常用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”，故选C。 问题:10. If

9、winter comes, can spring be far behind? the quoted line comes from _.A.Shelleys Ode to the West WindB.Walt Whitman s Leaves of GrassC.John Miltons Paradise LostD.John Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn答案:A考点 考查英国文学。 解析 “如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”是雪莱的西风颂中的名句。 问题:11. He has neglected his work for too long and it is impo

10、ssible for him to _ it within a month, let alone in a week.A.be bound up withB.snap out ofC.run out ofD.catch up on答案:D考点 考查动词短语辨析。 解析 be bound up with“与紧密联系”,snap out of“摆脱，甩掉”，run out of“用尽”，catch up on“弥补，赶完”。句意为“他对工作忽视太久了，别说一个星期，就是一个月也不可能赶完它”。故选D。 问题:12. If a teacher gives commands in English an

11、d asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using _.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response答案:D考点 考查英语教学法。 解析 全身反应法以“听做动作”为主要教学组织形式。学习过程中，教师用目标语发出指令，先自己做，等学生能理解后，让学生完成动作，然后边说边做。故选D。 问题:13. Of the f

12、ive Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States, _ is the only one entirely in the U.S.A.Lake HuronB.Lake OntarioC.Lake ErieD.Lake Michigan答案:D考点 考查美同概况。 解析 在五大湖中，完全在美国境内的只有密歇根湖。 问题:14. -Its too bad we missed the bus. When is the next one? - _, the next bus comes one hour from now

13、. A.Its hard to sayB.Not to worryC.Believe it or notD.That depends答案:C考点 考查情景交际。 解析 A项表示“很难说”；B项表示“不要担心”；C项表示“信不信由你”；D项表示“视情况而定”。句意为“错过了公共汽车真是糟糕。下一班什么时间来啊?信不信由你，下一班得一小时后才能过来。”故选C。 问题:15. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an impor

14、tant poetic work by _.A.William LanglandB.Geoffrey ChaucerC.William ShakespeareD.Alfred Tennyson答案:B考点 考查英国文学。 解析 The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集)是Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗雷乔叟)的作品。 问题:16. _ the day on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As答案:A考点 考查介词用法。 解析 “with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为“随着时间的推移，天气变得越

15、来越糟糕”。 问题:17. -Guess what? One bullet struck my car, _ missing me yesterday! -Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible! A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.lightlyD.slightly答案:A考点 考查副词辨析。 解析 narrowly“勉强地，以毫厘之差”，nearly“几乎，将近”，lightly“轻轻地，轻松地”，slightly“稍微，轻微”。句意为“昨天一颗子弹击中了我的车，我差点儿就没命了”。narrowly miss

16、ing me表示“险些击中我”。故选A。 问题:18. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since答案:B考点 考查短语辨析。 解析 so that“以便，以至于”，even though“虽然”，as if“好像”，ever since“自从”。根据答句的前后两部分可以推测出此处为让步关系，故选B。 问题:19. In the word interchangeabl

17、e, the root is _.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable答案:C考点 考查词根知识。 解析 词根(root)是词语组成的根本。从词根我们可以变化出一个词语的不同变化，如时态、动作之类的表示。interchangeable是由三部分构成：前缀inter+词根change+后缀able。故选C。 问题:20. -Who is the woman over there? Is it Lily? -No, it _ be Lily. It _ be Lucy. A.cant; canB.mustnt; mustC.mustnt; canD.ca

18、nt; must答案:D考点 考查情态动词。 解析 句意为“那边的女士是谁?是莉莉么?不，不可能是莉莉。一定是露西。”can用于否定句中表示“不可能”，是最有把握的否定推测；must用于肯定的陈述句中，表示推测、可能性。mustnt具有强制性，是禁令，意为“不许可，一定不要”。故D正确。 (二)阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my

19、new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. Angel money it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquain-tances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small. With no other choices, I began meeting with the ventu

20、re-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold. As I was searching for angel money, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didnt have money for pay checks yet. Bill Becker was an

21、expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology guy in-house. Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as

22、operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him. We had some really good people, but we still didnt have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were

23、 constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time. Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success. She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the te

24、rms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000. I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven. I have confidence in your plan, she said. Youll do well. Youre going to work for it, but its satisfying when you build your own company. Who could have thoug

25、ht Id find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed. 1. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to _.A.the salary it pays to its staffB.the interest it pay

26、s to the bankC.the way in which it raises capitalD.the speed at which it spends money答案:D解析 细节题。 从文章第一段“Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money.”可知，D项正确。 2. By Angel money, the author refers to _.A.the money borrowed from banksB.the money spent to promote salesC.the money ra

27、ised from close friendsD.the money needed to start a business答案:D解析 推断题。 从文章第一段“So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. Angel money it was called.”可知“Angel money”是第一批投资商投入的资金，此时公司刚刚成立，从而可以推断“Angel money”是用来创业的，故选D。 3. To get help from a venture-capital company, yo

28、u may have to _.A.put up with unfair termsB.change your business lineC.enlarge your business scopeD.let them operate your business答案:A解析 推断题。 文章第二段“But I was warned they took a huge share of company for the money they put in.”可知，投资公司会拿走公司很大一部分股份，因此这种交易是不公平的。故选A。 4. The author easily built a team of

29、his company because _.A.they were underpaid at their previous jobsB.they were turned down by other companiesC.they were confident of the author and his businessD.they were satisfied with the salaries in his company答案:C解析 推断题。 文章第三段“I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didnt have mo

30、ney for paychecks yet.”由此可见，团队成员对作者及其创办的公司很有信心，否则不会不计后果地给他做事。故选C。 5. Louise decided to lend money to the author because _.A.She wanted to join his companyB.She knew he would build a teamC.She knew his plan would succeedD.She wanted to help promote his sales答案:C解析 细节题。 由文章倒数第五段“She knew I was dying f

31、or money and I had prospects .”可知，Louise认为作者的公司很有希望。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题二、填空题(一)短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions and hold high expectations of the jobs. They are particular about employment and it wa

32、s common for them to b 1 appointments for job interviews. The only child is characteristic of the most of the families since 1990. His or her living condition has 2 improved from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They dont experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention

33、to 3 (个人的) preferences and interests when h 4 for a job. They also do not care about the amount of money they make. 5 , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the things 6 matter most. As the saying goes, second 7 are best. The post-1990 generatio

34、n does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will 8 (辞职) easily. Members of the generation are also more self-centered. They want more time for t 9 and are not willing to work overtimeTheir atti

35、tude to life is more casual. This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect， 10 the employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情)and ways of communication. 1. 答案:break2. 答案:greatly3. 答案:personal4. 答案:hunting5. 答案:Instead6. 答案:that/which7. 答案:thoughts8. 答案:quit9. 答案:the

36、mselves10. 答案:so(二)课程与教学论知识填空根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。问题:1. 英语教材的编写要依据语言学习的规律，充分体现不同年龄段和不同语言水平学生的学习特点和_。答案:学习需要问题:2. 课程标准以学生“_”的描述方式设定各级目标要求，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。答案:能用英语做事情问题:3. _是指教师在教学过程中以教材为依据，为了达到既定的教学目的，从教学需 要出发，引入、制造或创设与教学内容相适应的，以形象为主题且富有感情色彩的具体场景或氛围。答案:教学情境问题:4. 有系统地收集学生学习行为的有关资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程是_

37、。答案:教学评价问题:5. 在小学阶段，教师尤其需要注意培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣、积极的学习态度、良好的学习习惯和_的意识。答案:创造性运用语言三、翻译题把下面的材料翻译成汉语。问题:1. Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans. When were busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying， our bodies are getting out of s

38、hape，and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss 0ut on life.答案:“生活就是当我们在忙着制定其他计划时所发生的事。”当我们忙着制定种种“其他计划”时，我们的孩子在忙着长大，我们所爱的人在远离我们，甚至就要离开人世，我们的体型开始走样，我们的梦想在悄然溜走。简而言之，我们错过了生活。问题:2. It is not a big, bad thing that you should be frightened of. Failure is a learning opportunity and nothing more. I

39、f successful people quit pursuing their goal after failing the first time they tried something new, then there would be approximately zero successful people ever. There is no such thing as a hole-in-one in life. Do you want to know how many times Ive failed? Over a hundred.答案:失败并不是多么糟糕透顶的大事，你完全没必要害怕

40、。失败只是一次学习的机会罢了。如果成功的人因刚开始尝试新鲜事物遭遇挫折而放弃梦想，那他们很可能就一事无成，何谈成功二字!生活中从来就没有“一发即中”这回事。你知道我失败过多少次吗?上百次。四、书面表达问题:1. Write about the following topic: Every year, students in China have to take various examinations. Whats your opinion-are they harmful or useful? Youre required to write a composition at least 12

41、0 words, but no more than 150 words. 答案:范文 Various ExaminationsHarmful or Useful? In China, July is called dark July because each year in July students have to take various exams. Many students dread them, worry about them, and stay up all night studying for them. However, I am not one of them. On t

42、he contrary, I love to take exams because they are very useful. Examinations are still conducted everywhere, and, to a great degree, they are useful. First, they force students to study all the courses well. Usually after examinations the top students are encouraged to go further ahead in their stud

43、y, while the low achievers will have to study hard to catch up. Second, they offer students an opportunity to demonstrate how well they have learned. After different examinations, students will see on which course they have to work harder or in which course they have made greater progress. Thus they

44、 will know their strong points and short-comings. And the teachers will also know their students better and adjust their teaching materials and even teaching methods. So examinations are beneficial and useful to both teachers and students. As a student, I think, the proper attitude towards exams is

45、that we should take advantage of their positive aspects. If we are fully prepared for the courses to be examined, we can benefit a lot from these exams. 五、案例分析与教学设计Lets talk部分： -Look! I have a rabbit.-Cool! -Look! I have a panda. -Super! -Look! I have a monkey.-Great! -Look! I have a zoo! -Wow! 【教学案例】 一、题目：We love animals 二、教学背景 三、教学目标 (1)学生能听懂、会说并理解句子Look!I have a. (2)在创设的情境中，学生能用I have a.表达自己有某物。 (3)学生能听懂、会说单词monkey，rabbi