八年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题.doc

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all Ameri

2、can girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with h

3、eavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant

4、of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, dr

5、ink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58

6、 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in

7、 the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本

8、文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor

9、 their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解（1）Which country does this postc

10、ard come from? A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.D.By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族馆） instead of the crocodile farm? A.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.Because he is i

11、nterested in dolphins.D.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。 （1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的when we landed，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问

12、题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the

13、 kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill f

14、ound it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it. The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give h

15、im an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother come back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother cam

16、e back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to

17、the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没

18、有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at th

19、e bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4阅读理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? T

20、ake out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours. To realize the value of ONE YEAR,

21、ask a student who failed in SSC Exam. To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby. To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ON

22、E MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Pr

23、esent.（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A.one monthB.one weekC.one minuteD.one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.you can ask

24、a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A.to value （珍视） friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the difference of time units（单位）【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一

25、个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。 （1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。 （3）推理判断题，根据 Make g

26、ood use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。5根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you

27、 have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. So

28、me people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stam

29、ps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money

30、. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错

31、误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collec

32、ting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。6阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the m

33、ountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont

34、want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. Id like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than bei

35、ng the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I dont want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life. But the wise man said, Im tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.（1）Why did the bl

36、acksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A.Because he didnt like working.B.Because he thought a stone was very happy.C.Because he thought being a stone was cool.D.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2）Whats the right order that the blacksmith changed? A.the sun-the moon-the sto

37、neB.the stone-the moon-the sunC.the moon-the sun-the stoneD.the stone-the sun-the moon（3）Whats the best title for this text? A.The Hottest WorkB.A Poor BlacksmithC.Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD.Different kinds of life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了

38、铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。 （1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。 （2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. The wise man

39、 said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone-the sun-the moon是正确顺序，故选D。 （3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

40、文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。7阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didnt know how fantastic my life would b

41、e in the coming months! My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate. I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand

42、. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country! After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to me

43、et other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the weeklong training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School. I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest an

44、d most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life, right in front of you! Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily

45、 received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.（1）Where do I come from? A.Thailand.B