六年级上册英语外研版各单元知识点.docx

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1、级上册英语Join in 各单元知识要点Starter UnitA plan for the new school yearCinemasnm; 电 影院cry out 大声喊叫exercise ekssaz运动锻炼get along 相处gradegred成绩，分数left 左边的planpln计划spend 花（时间） supermarketsupmkt; sju-超市 triptrp旅行turn tnon 打开will 将（用于将来时） get on the bus 上车get off the bus 下车put on his shirt 穿上他的T 恤take off his shir

2、t 脱下他的T 恤重点短语：（要求背诵）Eat healthy heland eat better 吃健康的食物，吃好点Drink more water 多 喝水Exercise more 多运动Laughlfmore often 经常笑Enjoy life 享受生活Get good grades 取得好成绩Learn something new 学习新东西Study often 经常学习Read more books 多读书Watch less televisiontelv()n; telv()n 少看电视Play fewerfju games 少玩游戏Take a trip 去旅行Help

3、 others 帮助他人 Get along better with people 更好的与人相处Make new friends 交新朋友Spend more time with family and friends 多花时间与家人和朋友相处(要求可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）重点句型Its good to see you again.很高兴再见到你How was your summer holiday?你暑假过得怎么样？It was great.There were so many fruit trees and birds.非常棒。那里有很多水果树和小鸟。How

4、about you?那你呢？What are you doing to do in Year 6?你 6 年级准备干嘛？Im going to work harder at English.我打算更加努力的学英语Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?今天天气怎么样？ Its sunny/cloudy/windy/raining.今天天气晴朗/多云/有风/下雨Excuse me.wheres the post office?打扰一下，请问邮局在哪？Go straight ahead hed .Then turn right.往前直走，然后右转Its o

5、n the left,oppositepztthe park.它在左边，公园的对面Turn left and its on the right.Its next to the church.左转，在右边，在教堂的旁边重点语法：1. 会用Im going to .句型向别人讲述自己的计划2. 会用 whats the weather like?和 Hows the weather?询问天气，并回答 Its sunny/cloudy3. 会用Where is the.?问路并回答。注：重点单词，重点句型，重点语法是必须掌握的。Unit 1School is great fun!重点单词： （重点复

6、习星期的单词）（要求背诵）by 由什么所做fan 狂热崇拜者nice 友 好的play 戏剧act 演 出dialogue 对话French 法语geography 地理history 历史language 语 言pop 流行音乐South 南方Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天重点句型：（要求背诵）1. How many pupils are there in your class? 你班上有多少个学生？ There are twenty pupils in our cl

7、ass. 我们班上有 20 个学生。2. How many subjects do you have at school? 你在学校里有多少门课？ I have 10 subjects at school. 我在学校里有 10 门课。3. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。4. Which school do you go to? 你去哪个学校？ I go to Lake School.5. What do they like doing? 他们喜欢干什么？ Th

8、ey like singing songs. 他们喜欢唱歌。6. What do you like doing? 你最喜欢干什么？ I like playing football. 我最喜欢踢足球。7. What do they often do? 他们经常干什么？They often listen to classical music. 他们经常听古典音乐。8. What do you often do? 你经常干些什么？I often go to Science Museum. 我经常去科学馆。(要求可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）课文图片句型1. I came to

9、 China. 我来自中国。2. This year we will have two new subjects, Drama and History.今年我们加了两门新课程，戏剧和历史。3. We all love sports. 我们都喜欢运动。4. School is great fun. 学校非常有趣。5. I love sports and games. 我爱运动和游戏。6. I love drawing pictures. 我爱画画。7. I often go to the Science Museum. 我经常去科学馆。重点语法：1.会用How many提问，问数量：How ma

10、ny books do you have?你有几本书？2.会用Whatsyour favorite color/food/animal/.句型提问，你最喜欢的颜色/食物/动物.是什么？3.like doing 喜欢做某事I like swimming。我喜欢游泳。注：重点单词，重点句型，重点语法是必须掌握的。Unit 2Big cities重点单词：（要求背诵）busy 忙 碌的by 靠近map 地图right 右方，右侧river 江，河around 环绕at the moment 此刻，当前building 建筑capital首都，首府culture 文化direction 方向east

11、东，东方famous 著 名的first 第一的middle 中部most 最north 北方palace 宫殿Queen 女 王right 右 方 右侧river 江 ，河second 第 二的third 第三的twin towers 双 子塔west 西，西面重点句型：（要求背诵）1. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。3. It is one of the biggest cities in the world. 这是全世界最大的城市之一。4. T

12、he city is full of history and culture. 这个城市弥漫着历史与文化的气息。5. There are many interesting places in Beijing. 北京有很多好玩的地方。6. Big Ben and the London Eye are great fun to visit.7. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are the most popular.8. You can feel the history and the culture of the country here.你可以感受到

13、这个城市的文化与历史。9. Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world? 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗？Yes, it is one of the biggest cities in the world. 是的，纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。10. What city is the capital of the US? 美国的首都是哪个城市？ WashingtonDC is the capital of the US. 华盛顿是美国的首都。11. Is New York a city by the sea? 纽约是靠近海边的城市吗？ Ye

14、s, it is.是的12. Are there many tall buildings in the city? 城市里有许多高楼大厦吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有的（可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）课文图片句型1. Go straight ahead. 笔直往前走。2. Take the first right/left. 第一个路口右拐/左拐3. Take the secondright/left. 第二个路口右拐/左拐4. Take the third right/left.第三个路口右拐/左拐5. Tomorrow well be back in

15、Manchester. 明天我们会回到曼彻斯特。6. Guess where we are at the moment. 猜猜我们现在在哪？7. Today were in the middle of London. 今天我们在伦敦的中心。8. Were walking around Hyde Park. 我们正沿着海德公园走。9. Next we are going to Big Ben and Tower Bridge.接下来我们将要去大本钟和伦敦桥。10. The Changjiang River runs across the city from west to east.长江自西向东

16、穿过整个城市。重点语法：There be 句型 ：There +be+名词+介词+地点，强调“某地有某物”一般将来时:主语+be going to +动词原形 I am going to swim.我准备去游泳现在进行时:主语+be+V-ingI am swimming.我正在游泳Unit 3Festivals重点单词：back 后面，后部down 往下，向下far 远get 抓住（某人）plant 种 植anything 任何事情call out 大声呼叫check 检查check out 调查，核实corn 玉米dark 黑暗的，昏暗的dress up 装扮festival 节日fourt

17、h 第四的full 满的，完整的important 重 要的invite 邀请land 登陆wild 野生的lock out 把（某人）锁在外面Mid-Autumn Festival 中 秋节moon cake 月 饼Native American 北美土著居民，印第安人nobody 没 有人ring 按 铃strange 奇 怪的sweet potato 红薯treat 招待trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱重点句型：（要求背诵）1. When is Halloween? 万圣节是什么时候？ On 31st October. 10 月 31 号2. Which Festival do

18、 you like, Halloween or Thanksgiving?万圣节和感恩节你喜欢哪一个？I like Thanksgiving.我喜欢感恩节。3. How do the children dress up? 孩子们会怎样装扮？They dress up as witches, monsters or ghosts。 他们会装扮成女巫，怪物和鬼。4. What do the children do on Halloween ? 在万圣节的时候，孩子们会干什么？ They dress up and ring the doorbell from house to house. 他们盛装

19、打扮，一家一家的按门铃。（可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）课文图片句型1. Ring the doorbell. 按门铃。2. Half an hour later. 半个小时候。3. Let me see what youve got. 让我看看你有什么。4. Theres nobody at home. 家里没有人。5. Come here! 过来。6. Come down! 下来。7. Well check it out. 我们会调查的。8. Well done. 做得好。9. Everybody has fun. 每个人都很有趣。10. The moon is f

20、ull and bright. 月亮又圆又亮。11. Many people will meet in the streets. 许多人会在街上见面。12. People far from home look up at the moon and think about their families. 许多离家远的人会抬头看看月亮，思念他们的家人。13. They show them how to catch fish. 他们会向他们展示怎样抓鱼。重点语法：have got 和has got 的用法 There be 句型的用法1. have 有，强调“某人有某物”have=have got，

21、主语是单数时，用has= has got I have a book.=I have got a book.He has a book.=He has got a book.2. There be 句型强调“某地有某物” There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。There are two pens in the pencil case.笔盒里有两支笔。注：重点单词，重点句型，重点语法是必须掌握的。Unit 4Accidents重点单词：bottle 瓶子cut 切deep 深的finally 最后，终于keep 保持keep to 遵守kind 体贴的matte

22、r 事情，问题put away 把收起来right 右边的，右侧的rule 规定，规则safe 安全的stay 停留swimming 游泳take care 当心，小心understand 懂，理解unhappy 不快乐的village 乡村，村庄well 唔，噢重点句型：（要求背诵）1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？ My knees hurt.我的膝盖受伤了2. Was it bad?伤得严重吗？3. Keep to these rules.遵守这些规则4. This is a lovely campsite.这是个漂亮的野营地5.Im going dow

23、n to the beach.我打算去海滩6.Theres blood on your foot.你的脚上有血7.I cut my foot down at the beach.我在沙滩上割伤了我的脚8.Let me see.Its a deep cut.You need a doctor.这是个很深的伤口，你需要看医生9.Excuse me, is there a doctor in the village? 请 问 这 个 村 庄 里 有 医 生 吗 ？ 10.No,there isnt,but there is a doctor in the next village.没有，但是隔壁村庄

24、有个医生11.The people in the village didnt understand English.这个村庄里的人不懂英语。12.Finally Tonys father finds a boy and a girl who speak English.最后，托尼的爸爸找到了一个会说英语的男孩和女孩。13.Your cut needs five or six stitches.It will hurt.你的伤口需要缝 5 到 6 针，会痛的。14.The boy and the girl from the village often came and played games

25、with him. 村庄里的男孩和女孩经常来和托尼一起玩耍15. Dont forget to write.不要忘记了写信16. See you again next year.明年见（可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）重点语法：过去时和人称代词1.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事情结构：主语+V 过去式 He broke his right arm.一般疑问句：Did he break his right arm? Yes,he did./No,he didnt2.会用 Whats the matter with you?询问别人发生了什么事，并会用 My knees

26、hurt.His broke his right arm 来进行简单回答3.人称代词主格：I 我you 你he 他she 她it 它we 我们you 你们they 他 们4.形容词性物主代词：my 我的your 你的his 他的her 她的its 它 的our 我 们的your 你们的注：重点单词，重点句型，重点语法是必须掌握的。Unit 5Animals in danger重点单词：Anyone 任何人bamboo 竹子black rhino 黑犀牛danger 危险的dig 挖dirty 肮脏的few 很少的fur 皮毛grass 草地have a look 看，瞧horn（牛，羊）角ki

27、ll 杀死kingfisher 翠鸟leaf 叶子medicine 药物mud 烂泥nest 鸟巢part 部分riverbank 河岸save 拯救so 如 此South China Tiger 华南虎sweet 可 爱的work 工作，事情yesterday 昨天短语：go to the zoo 去动物园go to the cinema 去电影院play basketball 打篮球play football 踢 足球watch TV 看电视go to the park 去公园eat bamboo 吃竹子eat grass 吃草have a look 看一看重点句型：（要求背诵）1. Th

28、e panda lives in China . 熊猫生活在中国2. It eats bamboo. 它吃竹子 It has beautiful fur .它的毛色很漂亮 It is black and white . 它是黑白相间的3. It has got four legs.It has got a long nose.Its a very big animal.他有四条腿和长长的鼻子，它是一种大型动物4. It eats grass.It lives on the farm.It gives us milk.他吃草，生活在农场里，给我们牛奶5. Its smaller than a s

29、heep.他个子比绵羊小6. People around the world love pandas.世界各地的人们都很喜欢熊猫7. But they are in great danger. 但是他们现在处于危险之中 Lets join in to helpthem 让我们加入去帮助他们8. There are no kingfishers this year.Lets find out about kingfishers on the web. 今年没什么翠鸟了，让我们上网查查关于崔鸟的资料9. They need holes in riverbanks to make nest.Lets

30、 staring digging here.他们需要早在河岸边筑巢，我们开始在这挖吧10. Why dont you come and help us?你为什么不加入来帮助我们？11. What are you doing here?Be quiet and have a look.你们在这干嘛？安静，快来（可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）重点语法： 一般现在时1.一般现在时：（1）用于描述客观事实真理自然现象It is a big animal.（2）用于经常发生的习惯性动作 He often eats bread in the morning.2.会用本单元的句子来简

31、单描述动物的特点：It eats small animals.It has a big nose.It can give us milk.3.根据问句给出相应回答：Arent they sweet？Yes,they areDo you think the kingfishers will come back?Yes,I think so. What are you doing here?We are digging holes. Has it got four legs?Yes,it has.Is it smaller than a horse?Yes,it is. 注：重点单词，重点句型，重

32、点语法是必须掌握的。Unit 6Children of our world重点单词：American 美国人band 乐队bookshop 书店camera 照相机CD 激光唱片CD player 激光唱机chicken 鸡肉，鸡club 俱乐部cute 逗人喜爱的dream 梦想each other 互相，彼此feed 喂养forever 永远grown-up 成年人hobby 业余爱好Job 职业little 小的mango 芒果national 国家的near 附近的once 一次own 拥有peace 和平person 人photograph 照片player 运动员poor 贫 穷的

33、so 因此War 战争without 没有重点句型：（要求背诵）1.I m Carlos . I am from Brazil . I live on the farm.I get up at half past seven every day . 我是calos,我来自巴西，我住在一个农场里，我每天早上 7:30 起床2.Before I go to school , I feed my fish . My fish are beautiful . They are very precious to me 。在我上学之前我先喂我的鱼，它们很漂亮，对我来说他们很珍贵3.The nearest

34、town is 400 kilometers away， so Mark cannot go to school 。 最近的城镇有 400 公里远，所以Mark 不能去上学。4. His lessons on TV start at nine . Mark learns the same things as he children intown 他的电视上的课程 9 点开始，Mark 学的东西跟城镇的孩子一样5. Her family needs the money . Lena has a dream. One day she wants to have her own little sho

35、p.她家里需要钱。Linda 有个梦想，她想有一间属于自己的商店6.In the afternoon he always plays soccer. He is in the boys team at his school . 下午他总是踢足球，他是学校足球队男子组的7. Jimmy dreams of playing in the American national team one day . His most precious thing is a football with the signature of a famous American player.jimmy 梦想有一天能在美

36、国国家足球队踢球，他最宝贵的东西是国家队著名球星的签名。8. Many people keep them as pets.许多人把它当成宠物养9. Dont swim here.不要在这游泳 Dont turn left.不要左拐 Dont use your mobile phone here.不要在这打电话 Dont walk this way.不要走这条路 Dont enter.不要进去10. Hes speaking on the phone in the library.她正在图书馆里讲电话 Theyre playing football on the road.他们正在马路上踢足球

37、Shes reading in the sun.她正在滩羊下看书 Theyre talking loud on the bus.他们正在公交车上大声交谈 （可以看得懂，听的懂，进行交际，知道根据问句怎么来回答）重点语法： be going to1.Im going to +动词原形 .表示计划要做某事（一般将来时） 此句型用来向别人讲述自己的计划2.否定祈使句：Dont +动词原形.表示命令建议，”不要.”Dont talk.不要讲话3.会用本单元所学的句子： I m.,I come from.I live in.I get up at seven everyday.Before I go t

38、o school,I feed my fish.等句型来描述自己的生活和爱好。作文范文：My favourite festival（我最喜欢的节日）My favourite festival is Spring Festival. Before Spring Festival we usually clean and decorate our house. My mother always go shopping and buy some new clothes for me. Sometimes we go to flower fair and buy some beautiful flow

39、ers. During Spring Festival. I can get lucky money from the adults. And we often get together and have a big meal. I can eat dumplings too. So I like Spring Festival best.我喜欢的节日是春节。春节之前我们通常要打扫并装饰我们的房子。我的妈妈总是去购物并给我买新衣服。有时我们去花市买一些漂亮的花。在春节期间，我能从大人那儿拿到压岁钱。我们经常聚在一起吃大餐。我还能吃到饺子，所以我最喜爱春节Self-introduction（自我

40、介绍）I am very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is I am 12 years old this year. I am tall, about 1.65. I have a round face with two big black eyes. I work hard and I can always get good grades. And I am good at English and maths. I often help my classmates with their English and they like me v

41、ery much. I like all kinds of sports. But I like playing basketball best and I often play it with my classmates after school. I like music, too. In my free time I like playing the piano and I can play it very well.我很高兴向你们做自我介绍. 我叫 我今年 12. 我高个子,大约 1.65m. 我圆脸黑色的大眼睛. 我学习很刻苦,经常能取得好成绩. 我数学和英语都学得好. 我经常帮同学

42、们学英语,他们很喜欢我. 我喜欢各种体育. 但我最喜欢足球. 我经常放学后和同学们踢足球. 我也喜欢音乐. 我业余喜欢弹钢琴并且弹得很好以过去时和书信介绍自己上周的活动Dear Daming:Thanks for your last letter, you asked me what I did last week, well, from Monday to Friday I had class all day, then on Saturday, I went to the park, I ate a lot of delicious food, and drank some coke,then in the afternoon, I played basketball with my friend, I was very tired but happy.Yours，Leo亲爱的大明： 谢谢你的上封信，在信中你问我上星期做的事情，我从周一至周五都在上课，星期天我去了公园，我吃了很多可口的食物，喝了一些可乐，下午我和朋友一起打篮球。我很累，但很开心。你的朋友，Leo