中考英语词汇分类-默写表-英译中优质资料.doc

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1、中考英语词汇分类 默写表 英译中优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）中考英语1600词汇分类速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人物称呼 adultAsianbabyboychild （复数ch

2、ildren）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman (pl.men)memberMissMr. ( mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor) nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman

3、(复women)职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushcha

4、ircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch电器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisio

5、nVCDvideo文具与玩具 bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab =laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat 课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(

6、s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical education)physicssciencesubject教学术语 accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam = examination examplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyres

7、earchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色服装clothes

8、coatdressjacket jeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers鞋帽配饰 capglove handbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie颜色 colour (美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动诗歌戏剧、传媒 （影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartypro

9、gramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour

10、honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot (复feet) hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut diseasefeverfluheadache

11、illnessproblemtoothachetroublewound药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感觉与情感 acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshame silencesensesmellsmilesurpri

12、sesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberry sugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon

13、 饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknife mealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrar

14、ymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestand statestoresupermarkettheatre (美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住设施 buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectio

15、nflag markpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季节seas

16、onspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份 monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期与日期 weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile节假日birthda

17、yChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空间 addressareabottombreakcenter /

18、centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物兽畜 animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse, (复数 mice)petpigpandarab

19、bitratsheep(复sheep)snaketigerwolf (复wolves)zebra虫、鸟、鱼 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf (pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业数bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle lotmoremostmuchnext nothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量copydegreedropinchkilo

20、 = kilogramkilometre (美kilometer)kindmeter, 英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight货币billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英复pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfiregl

21、assgoldiceironmetalmatterobjectoilrockpaint rubbersandsilksilversteelstone形状circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行为及其它抽象名词选择与态度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphit

22、hurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(li

23、ves) orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound二、代词（ pron.）1. 人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2. 物主代词herhershisitsminemyourours theirtheirsyou

24、ryours3. 反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4. 指示代词thatthesethisthose5. 疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6. 不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany, ,more, mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7. 其

25、它代词 whatever conj&pronwhen adv/pron &conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、数词（num. ）1. 基数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheigh

26、th ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介词（ prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词（ conj. ）afteralthoughandasbeca

27、usebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether whateverwhichwhile六、形容词 ( adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlantic awakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulc

28、arelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfanta

29、sticfar( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood( better / best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle ( less/ least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany (more/ most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch (more/ most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneither