2022年山东济南中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 20222022 年年山东山东济南济南中考中考英语试题英语试题及答案及答案 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共

2、105 分.听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Lucy has a computer.B.John is a math teacher.C.Mary likes reading.2.A.Let me help you!B.Wish you good luck!C.Have a good day!3.A.Does she live here?B.Is he your best friend?C.Do you remember me?4.A.Alice cant go camping.B.Julie doesnt stay up late.

3、C.Jim didnt know the truth.5.A.How often do you exercise?B.Why does he like the movie?C.When did she come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.What time does Tom usually get to school?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.7.How does Alex go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car

4、.8.Whats in the bag?A.A volleyball.B.An English book.C.A pencil box.9.Who bought the guitar for Bob?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His uncle.10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40

5、秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。考试辅导资料2023 年整理 11.When did Eric use to take math lessons?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.12.Who is Eric going to play basketball with?A.his teachers B.his parents C.his classmates 13.where b to puny basketball?A.In a classroom.B.On the playground.C.In a park.14.How is Eric when t

6、alking about basketball?A.Tired.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.15.According to Eric.what is the most important in a basketball game?A.Teamwork.B.Habits.C.Skills.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有 40 秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.How old is Henry?A.10.B.12.C14 17.Where does Henry sell his b

7、ooks?A.At the bookstore.B.On the Internet.C.In the street.18.What was the price of Henrys book at first?A.Two dollars B.Ten dollars.C.Twenty dollars.19.Why did Henry change the price of the book?A.It didnt sell well.B.It was popular.C.It was cheap.20.How long does Henry write his second book every d

8、ay?A.Four hours.B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.II.选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）1.We had a great school trip today.Yes,its _ exciting day.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”，exciting 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an。故选 B。2.World Book Day is _ April 23 every year.A.o

9、n B.in C.at D.by 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年的 4 月 23 日是世界读书日。考查介词辨析。on 后接具体日期；in 后接年月；at 后接具体时刻；by 到之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词 on。故选 A。3.Bills brother likes playing soccer and _ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。考查代词辨析。she 她，人称代词主格；her 她（的），

10、人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his 他的，物主代词；he 他，人称代词主格。根据“.is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用 he 指代“Bills brother”。故选 D。4.What club do you want to join,Jack?_ club.I can sing very well.A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你想加入什么俱乐部？音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。考查名词辨析。Chess 象棋；Music 音乐；Sports 体育；Dance 舞蹈。根据“I can sing v

11、ery well.”可知，杰克唱歌很好，所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选 B。5.Is the girl over there Lucy?No.It _ be her.She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.cant D.mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那边那个女孩是露西吗？不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。考查情态动词。must 必须；could 可能；can t 不可能；mustn t 禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用 cant。故选 C。6.Di

12、d you do _ special for your mother on her birthday?Yes.I cooked long noodles for her.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？是的。我为她煮了长寿面。考查代词辨析。nothing 无事；something 某事；everything 每件事；anything 任何事。根据“Did you do.special for your mother on her birt

13、hday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用 anything，故选 D。7.Although Lingling studies online at home,she studies _ than before.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选 B。8._ more in your daily life,and youll be full of energy.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Exe

14、rcises D.Exercising【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise 锻炼，动词原形；To exercise 动词不定式；Exercises 动词的三单形式；Exercising 动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选 A。9.The couple have two kids.They are happy that theyll have the _ one soon.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两

15、个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选 C。10._ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?Miss Li,my Chinese teacher.A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】A 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 【解析】【详解】句意：谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？李老师，我的中文老师。考

16、查特殊疑问句。who 谁；why 为什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据答语“Miss Li,my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用 who 引导特殊疑问句，故选 A。11.Dad shall we go to the library by bike or by car?_.There is no parking lot there.A.Yes,we will B.No,we wont C.By car D.By bike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes,we will 是的

17、，我们会的；No,we wont 不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike 骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选 D。12.We are free this Saturday.What about visiting the museum?_ A.Sounds great.B.Never mind.C.Not at all.D.Lucky you.【答案】A【

18、解析】【详解】句意：我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind.没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议，下文“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。故选 A。13.Cooking classes can help students learn to _ themselves.A.take away B.look for C.take up D.look after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学

19、生学会照顾自己。考查动词短语。take away 带走；look for 寻找；take up 占用；look after 照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students”可知，学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选 D。14.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never _ by us.考试辅导资料2023 年整理 A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。考查时态和语态。根据“by

20、us”可知主语 it 与动词 forget 之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done。故选 C。15.Excuse me.I am new here.Can you tell me _?Sure.Go straight and you will see it on your left.A.where is the nearest cinema B.where was the nearest cinema C.where the nearest cinema is D.where the nearest cinema was【答案】C【解析】

21、【详解】句意：打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB；再由“Can you tell me.?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除 D。故选 C。III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She _16_ much of her time at her grandmothers home during the pandemic(疫情).The house h

22、as a large _17_ that Amy explored(探索)when she wasnt doing schoolwork online.One day,she saw her first four-leaf clover(四叶草)in the yard.“I was just walking,and I was so _18_ because I know that they are not very common,”she said,“some people say they bring good luck.”Amy then researched _19_ causes c

23、lovers to grow that fourth leaf.Its because of the plants genes.The plants genes tell the plant to grow three leaves._20_ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves._21_,a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow _22_ gro

24、ups.“Then I wanted to find more of them,”she said.Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it _23_ her new hobby.By the summer of the next year,she had _24_ more than 500 of them.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were _25_ during the

25、 pandemic.Her grandmother was also _26_ 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 that Amy went outdoors and explored nature.“Its a good thing that a city child was taking a(n)_27_ in nature.”For her part,Amy said she has a way of _28_ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic.“It gave me something to do because I didnt hav

26、e the _29_ of being sad,”she said.“I got _30_,”she added,“and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”16.A.disliked B.wasted C.spent D.forgot 17.A.kitchen B.yard C.room D.hall 18.A.excited B.sad C.bored D.afraid 19.A.when B.what C.how D.which 20.A.Because B.Then C.But D.So 21.A.Qu

27、ickly B.Carefully C.Finally D.Actually 22.A.about B.in C.from D.at 23.A.became B.finished C.showed D.broke 24.A.prepared B.bought C.touched D.collected 25.A.organizing B.celebrating C.experiencing D.enjoying 26.A.glad B.surprised C.relaxed D.worried 27.A.trip B.interest C.role D.risk 28.A.dealing wi

28、th B.talking with C.playing with D.helping with 29.A.shame B.chance C.problem D.meaning 30.A.trust B.regret C.upset D.peace【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amy 在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。【16 题详解】句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。

29、考试辅导资料2023 年整理 disliked 不喜欢；wasted 浪费；spent 花费（时间或金钱）；forgot 忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当 Amy 没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen 厨房；yard 院子；room 房间；hall 大厅。根据下文“One day,she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选 B。【18 题详解】句

30、意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。”excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；bored 感到无聊的；afraid 害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知 Amy 知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：然后 Amy 研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when 什么时候；what 什么；how 怎么样；which 哪一个。谓语动词 researched 后接宾语从句，causes 为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语

31、，应用 what 来引导。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because 因为；Then 然后；But 但是；So 因此。根据上一句“The plants genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词 but 来连接。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：事实上，一份 2017 年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面

32、才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly 很快地；Carefully 仔细地；Finally 最终；Actually 事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：Amy 了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about 关于；in 在里面；from 从；at 在。in groups 表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词 in。故选 B。【23 题详解】考试辅导资料2023 年整理 句意：Amy 开始在院子里搜索

33、更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became 变成；finished 完成；showed 展示；broke 打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知 Amy 找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了 500 多株四叶草。prepared 准备；bought 购买；touched 触摸；collected 收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了 5

34、00 多株四叶草。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy 能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing 组织；celebrating 庆祝；experiencing 经历；enjoying 喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接 that 引导的定语从句，先行词 stress 由引导词 that 指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选 C。【26 题详解】句意：她的奶奶也很高兴 Amy 去户外探索大自然。glad 高兴的；surprised 感到惊讶的；relaxed 感到放松的；worried 感到担心的。

35、根据下一句中“Its a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选 A。【27 题详解】句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip 旅行；interest 兴趣；role 角色；risk 风险。根据上文可知 Amy 开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对产生兴趣”。故选 B。【28 题详解】句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with 应对，处理；talking with 和谈话；playing with 和玩；helping

36、with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知 Amy 有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame 羞愧；chance 机会；problem 问题；meaning 意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选 B。【30 题详解】句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。”考试辅导资料20

37、23 年整理 trust 信任；regret 后悔；upset 沮丧；peace 安宁。根据“because I didnt have theof being sad”可知 Amy 没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选 D。IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）A:Hi,Li Hua._31_ B:Im making a plan for our graduation ceremony.Would you like to join me?A:_32_ When is it?B:Next Sunday morning.But

38、I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.A:Let me see._33_ B:Good idea.Ill buy some in a shop.A:Better not,the cards in the shop are not special.B:Thats right._34_ A:Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?B:Sounds good A:We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them

39、to the card.B:Yes.Photos can record our happy moments._35_ A:No problem.Im good at it.31.A.What are you doing?B.What is your hobby?C.Where are you from?D.How is the weather?32.A.Sorry to hear that.B.Youre welcome.C.Sure.Id love to.D.Catch you on Monday.33.A.Why is he always late for school?B.How abo

40、ut giving them thank-you cards?C.How are you going to be a teacher?D.Where is he going to spend his vacation?34.A.Pardon me?B.Any better ideas?C.Who else?D.Are you kidding?35.A.Do you like movies?B.Did your parents come here?C.Will you eat outside?D.Can you help me take photos?【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.

41、B 35.D 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 【解析】【导语】本文是 A 和 B 之间的对话。B 在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A 为此提出了建议。【31 题详解】根据答语“Im making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是 A 询问 B正在做什么，应用 what 引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选 A。【32 题详解】根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B 询问 A 是否愿意加入，A 回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选 C。【33 题详解】根据下文“Go

42、od idea.Ill buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是 A 提出如何向老师表达感谢建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选 B。【34 题详解】根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是 B询问 A 有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选 B。【35 题详解】根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments.No problem.Im good at it.”可知，此处是 B 请求 A 帮助自己拍照，A 表示同意；故“你能帮我拍

43、照吗？”符合语境。故选 D。V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）A May 11,2022 Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on anc

44、ient China?Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks,and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.Im going to work really hard to try to make tha

45、t happen.When will you be able to visit me here?I miss you so much and hope we can see 考试辅导资料2023 年整理 each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one,but I really hope to see you.I love you,Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta 36.What did Greta receive from her grand

46、ma before her birthday?A.Some presents.B.Some flowers.C.A model plane.D.A letter.37.How old is Greta?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Thirteen.38.How often does Greta practice soccer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Greta has very go

47、od manners.B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.D.Greta lives far from her grandma.40.Why does Greta write this note?A.To say sorry to her grandma.B.To send thanks to her grandma.C.To show interest in travelling.D.To express pity to lose the game.【答案】36.A 37.D 38.A 3

48、9.C 40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一封由 Greta 写给奶奶的信，Greta 在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10,the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选 A。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13 岁了。故选 D。【38

49、 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta 每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选 A。【39 题详解】考试辅导资料2023 年整理 细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here?I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看 Greta，文中没有提到 Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选 C。【40 题详解】细节理解题。

50、根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta 写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选 B。B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter,healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How?They Help You Learn When you have a hobby,you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You