我国公立高校财务治理研究本科论文.doc
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1、摘要摘 要随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的转变,我国公立高校财务环境发生了深刻的变化,但是高校的财务管理体制却未能与时俱进。新的理财环境下,公立高校暴露出越来越多的财务问题。在上述背景下,为规范高等学校财务行为,强化财务管理,提高办学经费使用效益,进一步推进高校内部管理体制改革,按照现代大学制度的要求完善高校财务治理体系已越来越受到政府、社会和高等学校自身的重视。根据公司财务治理理论,财务治理的核心是财权配置,一个有效的财务治理体系应该是财务决策权、财务执行权和财务监督权三权分立,相互制衡。本文试图根据这一理论并结合公立高校的实际情况构建我国公立高校财务治理体系。本文首先讨论了我国公立高校财务治
2、理研究的背景,分析了国内外对财务治理的研究现状,并指出需要进一步研究的问题,得出了本文研究的理论意义和实践价值;然后从产权理论、公共治理理论、委托代理理论和利益相关者理论的角度,对公立高校财务治理的理论基础进行了阐述,并在此基础上对公立高校财务治理的相关概念进行了界定;随后在对我国公立高校财务治理中存在的一些问题进行成因分析的基础上提出了完善我国公立高校财务治理的相应对策,同时在借鉴国外公立高校财务治理结构有益经验的基础上尝试构建了我国公立高校治理意义下的以董事会为核心的财务治理结构模式;最后通过结合天津大学校长单平炒股案来说明治理意义下的以董事会为核心的财务治理结构如何在其中发挥作用。关键词
3、:公立高校;财务治理;利益相关者;董事会AbstractAs Chinese economy has changed from a planned to a market, the financial environment of Chinese public universities has undergone profound changes, but the universitys financial management system has failed to advance with the times. In the new financial environment, publ
4、ic universities increasingly exposed a number of financial problems. In the context of higher education market, for regulating the financial behavior of colleges and universities, strengthening financial management, improving the efficient use of school funds, further promoting reform of the univers
5、ity internal management system, in accordance with the requirements of the modern university system, perfecting the financial governance system in universities has become increasingly importance for government, society and universities.According to theory of financial governance, property rights all
6、ocation is the core of financial governance, an effective financial governance system should be the financial decision-making power, financial performance power and financial decision-making power separates, checks and balances. This paper tries to build Chinese public universitys financial governan
7、ce structure in accordance with the theory and the actual situation of Chinese public universities. First, this paper discusses the background of public higher education financial governance research, analyses the situation of financial governance study at home and abroad and points the problems tha
8、t need further study, after that, this paper obtains the theoretical and practical value; second, this paper describes the theoretical basis of public university financial governance from the perspective of the property rights theory, public governance theory, agency theory and stakeholder theory, a
9、nd on this basis, the related concepts about public university financial governance were defined; later, this paper analyses the problems exited in public university financial governance, based on this analysis, this paper proposes the countermeasures to perfect Chinese pubic university financial go
10、vernance, and at the same time referencing financial governance structure of American public universities, this paper attempts to build the financial governance structure of Chinese public university ; last, through “Tianjin university stock case” to explain the structure how to play a role.Keywords
11、: public university; financial governance; stakeholders; board of director59目录目 录摘 要IAbstractII目 录IContentsIII第1章 绪论11.1 研究的背景和意义11.1.1 研究背景11.1.2 研究意义31.2 国内外研究现状31.2.1 国外研究现状31.2.2 国内研究现状51.3 研究内容、研究方法和创新点111.3.1 研究内容111.3.2 研究方法111.3.3 创新点12第2章 公立高校财务治理理论分析132.1 理论基础132.1.1 产权理论132.1.2 公共治理理论142.
12、1.3 委托代理理论162.1.4 利益相关者理论182.2 相关概念的界定202.2.1 公立高校的内涵212.2.2 治理的内涵212.2.3 大学治理的内涵222.2.4 大学财务治理的内涵232.2.5 大学财务治理的基本要素232.3 本章小结23第3章 我国公立高校财务治理中存在的问题、原因及对策253.1 我国公立高校财务治理中存在的问题253.1.1 独立办学的法人地位难以保障253.1.2 财务治理结构不完善253.1.3 高校内部会计控制弱化273.1.4 盲目贷款导致财务风险加大283.1.5 会计信息披露不完整、不透明283.2 成因分析293.2.1 公立大学产权代表
13、缺位293.2.2 财务治理结构不科学303.2.3 相关立法不健全303.2.4 预算软约束的存在313.2.5 财务内部控制环境失效313.3 我国公立高校财务治理对策323.3.1 在实践中坚决落实高校的法人地位323.3.2 完善我国公立高校财务治理结构333.3.3 构建有效、完善的内部会计控制制度343.3.4 完善我国高校银行贷款管理机制363.3.5 完善公立高校会计信息披露制度383.4 本章小结39第4章 我国公立高校财务治理结构的模式构建404.1 公立高校财务治理结构的界定404.1.1 公立高校财务治理结构的界定404.1.2 财务治理与财务治理结构的关系404.2
14、国外公立高校的财务治理结构及启示414.2.1 美国公立高校的财务治理结构414.2.2 英国公立高校财务治理结构424.2.3 澳大利亚公立高校财务治理结构434.2.4 启示434.2 构建我国以董事会为核心的财务治理结构模式444.2.1 我国公立高校董事会发展回顾及现状444.2.2 董事会进入我国公立高校治理结构的现实基础444.2.3 以董事会为核心的财务治理结构模式的构建454.3 高效的财务治理需建立有效的内部激励机制474.4 本章小结49第5章 案例分析505.1 天津大学投资炒股案505.2 原因分析515.3 完善财务治理的建议525.4 本章小结54结论与展望55参考
15、文献56攻读硕士学位期间发表的学位论文59致 谢60ContentsContentsAbstract(Chinese)IAbstractIIContents(Chinese)IContentsIIIChapter1 Introduction41.1 Research background and significance of the subject41.1.1 Research background41.1.2 Significance31.2 Present research situation at home and abroad31.2.1 Present research situa
16、tion at home31.2.2 Present research situation at abroad51.3 Research contents,methods and innovation111.3.1 Research contents111.3.2 Research methods111.3.3 Research innovation12Chapter2 Theory of public university financial governance132.1 Theoretical foundation132.1.1 Property right theory132.1.2
17、Public governance theory142.1.3 Principal-agent Theoretical162.1.4 Stakeholder Theory182.2 Basic concepts202.2.1 Connotation of public universities212.2.2 Connotation of governance212.2.3 Connotation of university governance222.2.4 Connotation of university financial governance232.2.5 The basic elem
18、ents of university financial governance232.3 Summary of this chapter23Chapter3 Problems,reasons and countermeasures of Chinese public university financial governance253.1 Problems of Chinese public university financial governance253.1.1 Difficult to protect the independent legal status253.1.2 Corpor
19、ate governance structure inadequate253.1.3 Weakening of the internal accounting control273.1.4 Blind loans led to increase financial risk283.1.5 Accounting information is incomplete、opaque283.2 Reasons analysis293.2.1 The absence of property rights on behalf of public universities293.2.2 Governance
20、structure is unscientific303.2.3 Current relevant legislation is not perfect303.2.4 The presence of soft budget constraint313.2.5 Failure of the financial internal control environment313.3 Countermeasures of Chinese public university financial governance323.3.1 Firmly implement the legal status of u
21、niversities in practice323.3.2 Perfect financial governance structure of Chinese public university333.3.3 Build an effective、perfective system of internal accounting control343.3.4 Perfect the management mechanism of Bank Loans363.3.5 Perfect public university accounting information disclosure syste
22、m383.4 Summary of this chapter39Chapter4 Build Chinese public university financial governance structure mode404.1 The concept of public university financial governance structure404.1.1 The concept of public university financial governance structure404.1.2 Relationship between financial governance an
23、d financial governance structure 404.2 Public university financial governance structure at abroad and revelation414.2.1 Ameirican public university financial governance structre414.2.2 English public university financial governance structre424.2.3 Australian public university financial governance st
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