2012年高考英语试题及答案（江苏卷word版） .doc

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1、北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有2012 年高考英语试题及答案（江苏卷年高考英语试题及答案（江苏卷 word 版）版） 第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分20 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共5 小题小题;每小题每小题1 分分,满分满分5分分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How

2、 much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A

3、weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back. 第二节第二节 (共共15 小题小题;每小题每小题1 分分,满分满分15 分分)听下面5 段对话。每段对

4、话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8. W

5、hat did the man think of the meal?A. Just so so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired.C. To

6、get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。13. What would Joe probably do during t

7、he Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relati

8、onship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to E

9、urope. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分第二部分: 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节

10、共两节, 满分满分35 分分)第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A.

11、 advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor

12、 said it was only the flu._! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-

13、58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有 You cant _your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say w

14、here he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that31. _an

15、important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met33. Honey, the cats stuck in th

16、e tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ? Oh, it jumped off. _.A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start35. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its

17、 the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital techno

18、logy, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be_36_. Solitude can be hard to discover _37_it has been given up. In this respect, newtechnologies have _38_our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _39_as weve known it. People have become so

19、 _40_in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _41_theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _42_, but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _43_on digital technology simply because theyve g

20、rown accustomed to it, and at this point not _44_it would make them an outsider. _45_, many jobs and careers require people to be _46_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _47_to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at a

21、ll times.北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48_wants it. Computers can be shut _49_and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected”and “ on”has many _50_, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have e

22、nded up _51_on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel _52_and forced to answer unwanted calls or_53_to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _54_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a cu

23、rse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. b

24、alance40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A

25、. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. ex

26、cited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without 第三部分第三部分: 阅读理解阅读理解(共共15 小题小题; 每小题每小题2 分分, 满分满分30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有

27、A56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their_.A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/ partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does no

28、t think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women.北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage BDeputy

29、Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping acrossAmericas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel pricesand crop-eating insects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their

30、place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country

31、in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talkin

32、g about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”In addition, a growing wor

33、ld population that some experts predict will require 70% more foodproduction by 2050, she said.“I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time recordhigh, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas FarmBureau. “Produc

34、tion costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.”The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also

35、been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, travelingthe country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Besthopes his messagetha

36、t this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turnaround the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which haveled to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fi

37、t in.”59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 电话：010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网 版权所有60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture o

38、fficials attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers.61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger peoplebecause_.A. the government will cover production costsB. glo

39、bal food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export62. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural produc

40、tion.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture. CMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is toput the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil theycan be released at just the rig

41、ht spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外

42、线) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when theyabsorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb U

43、V andvisible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light canreach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as atrigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed

44、last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, SanDiego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when itabsorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group calledo-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to itsbreakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could