人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础名师优秀教案(完整版)资料.doc
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1、人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础名师优秀教案(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑 优秀版资料,欢迎下载)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础七年级英语 上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身: 2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do? 我(I)用
2、 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it): 单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are: 变否定,很简单,在be后把not加: 变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃: 变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句: Start Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物:反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物:this的复数是these;that的复数是 those: 含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,
3、it isnt. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they arent. 2、in+语言声音方式,“用.语言(声音,方式)” 例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、Whats this in English? 回答是:Its a/an+可数名词单数: 5、Whatre these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词: Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定
4、冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中): 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或 物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前: 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:5)一些习惯用语和乐器前: 3、What color is it? 回答是:Its+颜色的形容词: 4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词: Unit 1 My names Gina. 重点词汇: 0-9 重点短
5、语: 1.telephone number 5.family name 9.Whats = 2.phone number 10. Im= 6.中学 3.first name 11.names = 7.在中国 4.姓氏 8.他的 号码 重点语法: 1,英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓): 2,人称代词 3,物主代词 记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“ s” : 句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your n
6、ame? Whats his name? Whats her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语: My names Jenny. Im Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的 号码: Whats your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: Whats her family name 1 Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇:称呼类词汇: 姐;妹 兄;弟 姑母;伯母;婶母 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) 妈妈 祖母;外祖母 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 女儿 爸爸 祖父;外祖父 儿子 重点短语: th
7、anks for talk about write a letter (to) look at family tree in the first picture a photo of my family 重点语法: 1,指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些 2,名词的复数形式 A,一般情况下加-s,如book books ; B,以e结尾的词加-s,如case cases ; C,以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch watches ; D,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family families ;
8、E,以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ; F,部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ; G,少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man men ;woman women . 3. 本单元出现的缩写:thats = that is hes = he is 4. thanks for 为而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family. 句式:1. This/that is+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those
9、+ are+ sbs These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Here +be + Here is my family photo. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇: 文具盒 钢笔 尺子 字典 铅笔 橡皮擦 书包 书 2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个 重点短语: in English lost and found call 4561534 a set of keys 打扰了 身份证 call Allen at 4561534 play ba
10、seball call sb. computer game 重点语法: 1,指示代词(this, that); 2,形容词性物主代词的用法:注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即: 有名则形,无名则名: 3,以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是以be动词,情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句: 注意事项: 1,肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词: 2,肯定和否定回答要保持三
11、个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写:如:不能用Yes,Im; Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3,am not 不能缩写,如:No,Im not不能用No.I amnt. 2 4,肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾:如:不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt. 句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in
12、English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch. 5. Call at sb. at + 号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习:1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) - a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Than
13、ks for 4) How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK 5)Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name. 6)Is this -eraser? No.Its -. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7)Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.n A. it B. that C.She 8)- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9)Please call o
14、ur school -4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? 词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇: 桌子 书橱,书柜 椅子 书桌 床 沙发 房间 时钟 重点短语: 在桌子上 在桌子底下 在他的头上 在他的文具盒里 在沙发上 在我们的房间里 watch TV 在我的书包里 wheres = 在书柜里 上), in(在里), under(在下)的用法: 重点语法:1,介词on(在2,以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答: 句式:1.询问地点Where + is + 单数物品? 答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语. W
15、here + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语. Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa?No,it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed? No,theyre not. 3.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.
16、1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _(be) a photo of my friends. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇:1.球类名词小结
17、英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球 重点短语: 3 play soccer let s = play tennis play tennis play sports 乒乓球拍 play basketball every day 打排球 doesnt = on TV 3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏 4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 5.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视 6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:inte
18、resting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的 重点语法:1,以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句: 2,一般现在时态:(表现在的状态,或经常的,习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等:) 3,动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成“三单”形式) 规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es : 句式:1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. / No,I dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes,he does.
19、 / No,he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1) _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_. 3) My friend _(看电视) every day. 4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every da
20、y. 6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day. 7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore) 11._(
21、他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 词汇:1.水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 草莓 2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝 3.食品 汉堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 重点短语: one last question 六个西红柿 排球明星 healthy food after dinner 作为午餐 吃午饭 饮食习惯 生日晚宴
22、吃早餐 next week think about 重点语法: 1,可数名词与不可数名词:2,可数名词的复数形式: 3.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词) 4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃 句式:1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. dont/doesnt. Do you like salad?Yes,I do./ No,I dont. 4 Does he l
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