2015高考试题——英语（湖南卷）解析版.pdf

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For eachconversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choicesmarked A

2、,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She p

3、repared for a lecture.Conversation 23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Conversation 35.What is Mr.Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.

4、B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the mans last name?A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didnt catch the train.B.She didnt finish her paper.C.She didn*t wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.C.At the office.9.

5、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Husband andwife.Conversation 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husband.C.Her friend.11.How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.12.Why does the salesman ag

6、ree to sell the T-shirt at$48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He is in a hurry.C.A button is lost.Conversation 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.C.History.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Mak

7、ing notes.B.Skimming first.C.Reading word by word.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in thenumbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWIC

8、ESchool Web Design 16I.Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition Website on your ancestor 18 18 long&well constructed Competition has a first prize of$300 for beginners&$18 for the advanced do it by yourself list the software you usedPart II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Sectio

9、n A(15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.I t was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how【

10、答案】B【解析】试题分析：3；根据分析：此句是：f a s.开头且去掉 It was v.*hen we were returning home I realized what agood feeling:t was to have helped someone 是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：1 m空 国强调部分-thatiwho).。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故 选3【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以

11、及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强 调 句 强 调 句 有 一 个 特 点：拿 掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调 句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或 者 是who。22.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of peopl

12、e who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A.will find B.found C.had found D.havefound【答 案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况.在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况.句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历.根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，被选R【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它

13、们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助 动 词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发 生 或 完 成 了（不一定结束）的动作或状态，共有四种主要用法：一、现在完成时表示影响；二、现在完成时表示持续；三、现在完成时表示重复；四、现在完成时表示将来。而在此题中As you go through this book是一个现在时了，所以后文就不能出现过去时或过去完成时。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解出来的。23.Only after talking to two students

14、 that having strong motivation is one of the biggestfactors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered【答 案】Bt 解析】试题分析：副 词。n?置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装.如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只时主句进行倒装.此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to wo student,所以主句要进行部分倒装.

15、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do:does或 d:d,并将其置于主语之前.句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素.故选3【考点定位】考查。nly置于句首的部分倒装。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副 词 0nly置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是。nly+状语，而 是 only+宾语等

16、，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。24.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left【答 案】D【解析】试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句.状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整.但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点：1.w h e n：w h:：?,:f a s :f,a l t h o u g ht h o u

17、 g h,a s,u n t:：;o n c e,v h e t h e r,u n l e s s,v.-h s r e等引导的从句中,如果其渭语为b e,而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和b e可省略.有时从句的主语为:t时，也可省略：或从句中的有关成分.2.t h a n,a s,n o m a t t e rw h a t h o等后面成分的省略.句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响.【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。【名 师 点 睛】一 般 说 来 省 略 现 象 多 出 现 在 下 列 五 种 状 语 从 句 中：由 when,while,as,b

18、efore,after,till,until,once 等 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句；由whether,if,unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though,although,even if.whatever 等引导的让步状语从句：由 as,than等引导的比较状语从句；由as,as if,as though等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有b e动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词b eo(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是i t,从句中又含有系动

19、词 b e 的 某 种 形 式 时，可 以 把 i t 和 系 动 词 be 一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when,if,even if,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词。完整的句子就是:Video games canbe a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.25.1 wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I,What do you wish me to do now?”A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked【答案】D

20、r 解析】试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用.此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时.句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？“故选D【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。【名师点睛】分析4 个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的I wasntable to 是一个提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。26.You have to know youre going i

21、f you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.that C.where D.who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to k n o w后面是一个宾语从句.宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：whojvhom,whose,hat,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有；when,v,-here,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分.Youre going f you ar?to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接

22、副词来引导从句.句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最隹方案，你必须知道你将要去哪 里.故 选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词利连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。27.It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each dayan

23、d often years of achieve.A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指 人称”和 数”方面的一致关系.根据分析，第一空的渭语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：.that success a sum of.day.的主语是success,一个单数名词，故谓语要用：s；后面的句子：oftenyears t。achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式.句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要.【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题

24、旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错。主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。28.He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietl

25、y,Whyare you staring at me like that?A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.amlooking at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握.句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他.他突然看向我然后轻声问道：你为什么要那样盯着我看？根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和 g：an”d at可知是过去进行时，故 选 C【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】根据选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不

26、同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do,be,have）和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据本题的He musthave sensed和 He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。2 9.lt is a truly delightful p l a c e,l o o k s the same as it must have done 100 years ago withits winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.where C.

27、that D.which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握.句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他.他突然看向我然后轻声问道：1尔为什么要那样盯着我看？根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的巾1 1女1址$1$3和丁皿?t h a c l o t h,a nd s t u c k t h e m :n t h e o v e n.可知当：ns p e a o:打开烤箱的时候他只会看到一块差着布的某物，故 选。7 0.A.细节推理题.根据最后一段倒数第三行；A f t e r h-，d h i ni s

28、e：h e s h o o k G：e nnV m o t h d .$h a n d,a n dt h e i n s p e c t i o n c o n t i n u e d a s t h o u g h n o t h n i j h a d h a p p皿d _可知 m s p s c t o r 挥动着他的双手保持平衡.故选 A【考点定位】社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】社会生活类的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，需要的是一个细心。注意事情发展的先后顺序和发展的情节，理清作者的思路，以此得出答案。有时可以找出原句，有时可能需要理解，根据前后文推断，进行一个一个选项

29、匹配排除，最终得出最佳答案。Part IV Writing(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same,as you will notice when you select one.To make a

30、wiseselection,you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries:pocket,desk,and unabridged.You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary,and check isspecial features.A pocket dictionary is small.Generally,it contains no more than 75000 entries,making ithardly to

31、 carry to class and efficient to use.However,a pocket dictionary doesn*t contain enoughentries to be adequate for college reference homework.In addition,the information about eachword in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium sized,generallycontaining over 100,000 entri

32、es as well as extra features.For college work,you should own acurrent desk dictionary.An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries,such as pocket and desk dictionaries,are shortened.Because unabridged dictionaries containnearly all English words,they are large and heavy.Th

33、ey are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more yearsago,consider investing in a more recent edition.English is a dynamic language that admits newwords and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of familia

34、r words.This is reflectedin an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.Many editionscontain signs,symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to specialonline features.small:with no more than 75.000 entries 72 for

35、 college r0fcrcncc liomework limited in 73r.、distinguish-anxjng three74 nijxiium-sizcd:id)over 170,000 entries plus 75kindsI _/I suitable tor college workJunabridged dictionary complete:wiihoul shortening 76:containing nearly al English words乂 a suitable 77)r、Title:How to7】rtErjntDictionary_ _ _ _ _

36、 _ _ _ _ _/Ge hlcsl edition:ZkfcU处 Ehglish as a dvnamic language ivetnxijig changes in meaning,spelling and usageo f lamillar words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/,signs,symbols and foreign words-CD-ROMs 80 special online features _ _ _ _).know(heco

37、pyrighl daleI _Jf 79 theLJ.special fealurcs【答案】71.Select72.inadequate73.word infonnation74.desk dictionary75.extra features76.large and heavy77.schools and libraries78.admitting new words79.cheek80.access to【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了三种字典的类型，旨在告诉读者如何根据需要去选择字典.71.Select.本文讲述了三种字典的类型，旨在告诉读者如何根据需要去选择字典.故埴Select.72.

38、maduquate.根据第二段中的第三句话：Howe-?r;a pocket d:ct：onar doesnt contain enough entries to beadequate for college reference homwork.可知作者认为口袋字典不能用来作为写家庭作业的参考不能够胜任inadequate f o r.故埴 maduquatu73.word mformai:。立根据第二段的第四句话 the information about each word:n a pocket dictionary is generallylimned可知口袋字典里好个单词的意思是有限的

39、.故域v.-ordinformation4.desk d:ct:onary:根据题目中的第二个方框里给出的信息可知作者写完pocket dictionary后接着写第二种字典：desk dictionary.故填 d屋 k d:H:onar75.extra features根据第二段中的第五句话：A desk ict:onan,:s meium-sizel generally containing over170,000 entries as v/e：as extra featur-可知中等体积是 desk ct:onar/的外特点.故埴 extra features76.large and

40、heay;根据第二段中的倒数第二句话：because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly a：Englishwords,they are large and h e w 故填 large and heavy77.schools and hbranes 根据第二段的信后一句话s Thr are often used by schools and libraries.可知unabridged d:ct:onar:es适用于学校和图书馆.收地 schools and l:brar:e7s.adni：tt:ng new words根据第三段的第二句话可知英语是

41、一种动态.的语言，所以字典也应该及时地更新，允许心的单词加入.故埴admittingds79.check.根据第四段的第一句话s In selecting a dictionary check the features:t offers besides vocabularydufm化ons.可知题目中最后一个方框里的三条信息所讲的是选择字典时要检查词汇意外的特点，故 填 checkSO.access to.根据全篇章的最后一句话：Some also contain CD-ROMS and access to special onkn，futures.可知，access to【考点定位】生活类短

42、文阅读。【名师点睛】要求考生根据篇章内容和所给题目，进行快速阅读，锁定关键词。考查学生分清条理和查找关键词的能力。这种题目的难度不大，需要根据正确理解文章所说的内容，确定关键句子，找出关键词。有时也需要因为所填内容的限制，将关键词变形，例 如 78题，原文给出的是 admits new words,因为要跟 reflecting English as a dynamic language 和recognizing changes in meaning,保持致，故 admits 要变成 admittingoSection B(10 mark.)Directions:Read the follow

43、ing passage.Answer the questions according to the informationgiven in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students,free periods are useless.From what I have seen,few do homework,instead many are on their phones and talking,making it impossible for those wh

44、o actually want todo work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to takeoptional subjects.Our school offers many classes.Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.Wewill never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we dont try it.In

45、 my 8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement;so inthe 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was to build a clay pot,but 1 built mineincorrectly,so it broke in the kiln(窑).1 found out that I have no artistic ability at all,and now Iknow for sure t

46、hat I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was one of my favorites thatyear.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on aspecific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all co

47、llege students change their major at some point.By doing that hundreds ofdollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periodsto find out what we want to do in college.The classes we choose can impact us in future.Takingoptional subjects will enrich our min

48、d.It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81.How should we use our extra periods in the authors opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)82.Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)83.Why did the clay pot show the authors la

49、ck of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)84.According to the author,how will taking optional subjects impact up in the fiiture?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)【答案】81.We should use them to take optional subjects.82.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without

50、 trying it.83.It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln.84.lt will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students.【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作为f学生我们应该不断地区尝试新的内容来丰富我们的大脑，噌长经晚Sl.We should use them to take optional sub.，然根据第一段最后一句话：As a senior next year,I think extraperiods should be used to take op