过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习(完整版)资料.doc

《过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习(完整版)资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习(完整版)资料.doc（69页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、过去分词作状语高考试题专项练习（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优秀版资料，欢迎下载）分词作状语高考试题专项练习( )1. _more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全国)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全国) A. open B. opening C. having opened D

2、. opened( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94全国) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96全国) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose( )5. What

3、 s the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak( )6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全国夏) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change

4、 it.(02全国) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding( )9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C.

5、being completed D. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying( )11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海) A. being known B. having been kno

6、wn C. to be known D. known( )12. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. (03北京)A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speec

7、h, started to read a novel. (03北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring( )15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (03北京)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given现在分词(V-ing)作状语练习题1._ her telephone number, I couldnt ring her up.由于不知道她的 号码，我无法打 给她。2. _, we

8、 will go there on foot. 天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。3._, I met Mary. 上学时我遇见了玛丽。4. I turn off the light, _. 我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。5. _, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。6. _ his letter, I decided to write to him. 没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。7. The building _(build) now is our new library.8. _(give) such a good chance, how could you let

9、 it slip away?9. He stood, _(lean) against the wall.10. The song is sung all over the country, _ (make) it the most popular song.一、词汇运用1. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.（2021 天津）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 2. at my classmates faces, I read

10、 the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms.（2021 江苏）A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled4 The lady wal

11、ked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep5. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent6. He had a wonderful childhood， _with his mother to

12、all corners of the world.(2021 安徽)A. travel B.to travel. C. traveled D. traveling7. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2021 湖南）A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle 8. The lawyer listened with full attention， to

13、miss any point（2021 四川）Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try9. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.（2021 重庆）A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead过去分词作状语( )1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D.

14、 Having given. ( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being writ

15、ten D. written ( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose ( )5. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given( )6. _ such heavy pollution already, it

16、 may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered ( )7. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun ( )8. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in th

17、e United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed ( )10. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B.

18、 bought C. been bought D. buying ( )11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known ( )12. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. havin

19、g invited ( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _.A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept ( )14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ( )15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Hav

20、ing given B. To give C. Giving D. Given (Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD(V-ing)作状语答案：1. Not knowing 2. Weather permitting 3. While going to the school 4. seeing nothing 5. Working hard 6. Not receiving 7. being built 8. Having been given 9. leaning 10. making答案：1.-5 CAACA 6.-9 DCBC(Key: 1-5 AD

21、DCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD)动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒，醒来awakeawokeawoken是bewas, werebeen改变，变化becomebecamebecome开始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打破，破坏breakbrokebroken带来bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃烧，烧毁burnburned/burntburned/burnt购买buyboughtbought捕捉，赶上，感染catchcaughtcaught选择choosechosechosen来comecamecome花费cos

22、tcostcost切，割cutcutcut做dodiddone做梦，梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt开车，驾驶，驱使drivedrovedriven喝，喝酒drinkdrankdrunk吃eatateeaten落下，倒下fallfellfallen喂，饲养feedfedfed感觉feelfeltfelt打架，对抗fightfoughtfought发现，找到findfoundfound飞，飞翔，飘扬flyflewflown忘记forgetforgotforgotten得到，到达，变得getgotgotten给，给予givegavegiven去，走gowent

23、gone种植，生长，发展growgrewgrown悬挂，垂下hanghunghung有，怀有havehadhad听到，倾听hearheardheard躲藏hidehidhidden击中hithithit把握，持续，holdheldheld（使）伤害，刺痛hurthurthurt保持，继续keepkeptkept知道，得知knowknewknown带领，率领leadledled离开；留下leaveleftleft借给，贷款给lendlentlent让；出租letletlet躺着，位于lielaylain失去loselostlost制作，制造makemademade意思是；想要meanmeantm

24、eant遇见；满足meetmetmet支付，偿还paypaidpaid摆，放，安置putputput阅读readreadread骑，乘坐rideroderidden按铃；铃声响ringrangrung升起；起床riseroserisen跑；行驶；运转runranrun说话saysaidsaid看见seesawseen卖，出卖sellsoldsold发送；寄；派遣sendsentsent放，安置，确定setsetset摇晃，摇摆shakeshookshaken关闭shutshutshut唱歌singsangsung下沉，沉没sinksanksunk坐，就坐；坐落sitsatsat睡，睡觉slee

25、psleptslept讲话speakspokespoken吐痰；吐口水；吐出 spitspit/spatspit/spat传播，散布；展开spreadspreadspread花费spendspentspent站、立，坐落，忍受standstoodstood偷窃stealstolestolen插入，刺入；粘贴stickstuckstuck游泳swimswamswum拿，取，抓taketooktaken教，教学，讲授teachtaughttaught告诉telltoldtold思想，考虑thinkthoughtthought投，掷，抛，丢throwthrewthrown理解understandun

26、derstoodunderstood叫醒，弄醒wakewokewoken穿着，戴；磨损wearworeworn赢得，获胜win wonwon写，书写writewrotewritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散2 e on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版

27、,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up withget at 得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get ov

28、er 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外

29、出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与协调go without 没有也行5.give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃6.look at 看望,注视 look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视 loo

30、k for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 顺便看望 look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up to 尊敬,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out

31、 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下takefor 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn

32、off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 get used to dong习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用去做某事 be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为使用11.keep healthy 保持健康 Keep in touch with 和。

33、保持联系 Keepfrom 阻止做某事 Keep away from 远离三.中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺5.challenge n.挑战6 municate v.交流7 munication n.交流8 position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话11 pare vt.比较,对照12 plain v.抱怨，投诉13 plaint n.抱怨,控告14 plete v. 完成 ad

34、j.完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论 21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地，确切地26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验28.experienced

35、adj.经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其，非常 36.produce vt.生产；产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品；产量39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力

36、45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业，生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择62 petition n.比赛，竞争

37、63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗，习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向74.education n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览78.information n.消息，信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重

38、要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试，访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明，指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会87.organization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者2021年-2021年病句高考试题汇编2021年全国高考语文病句真题及答案解析 14下列各句中，没有病句的一句是（新课标卷）A人才培养的质量是衡量一所大学

39、办得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培养水平是高等教育改革发展的战略课题。B为了更好地提高服务质量，我们必须坚持以人为本，最大限度地为旅客创造和谐的候车环境、快乐的人性化服务。C这种感冒新药经过在北京、上海、南京、杭州、开封等地医院的400多个病例中临床试用，80%反映确实有疗效。D校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。答案：A解析：B搭配不当，应在快乐的人性化服务前补出谓语并提供；C介词赘余，去掉在 中；D、结构混乱，改为以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉或者让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。3、

40、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 （全国卷）A、不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境，使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然，而又有着各自的特色。B、历时三年的第六次全国人口普查是一次成功的国情大盘点，其数据将为我国社会经济发展规划的制定和政府的相关决策提供重要参考。C、失眠是指因睡眠时间不足、质量不佳对身体产生损害而出现的不舒服的感觉，应对失眠需要了解相关的睡眠卫生知识，进行自我调护。D、学校开展经典诵读活动有利于教风和学风建设，而中小学是人生品格形成的重要时期，所以这样的活动应着力于中小学就要抓紧抓好。答案：B解析：A项缺宾语，呈现出淳朴自然，而又有着各自特色的风格；C项主宾搭配不当，失眠是感觉改为失眠是现象；D项语序不当，改为于中小学就要着力抓紧抓好。3.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（北京卷）A. 高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。B. 在人类非物质文化遗产保护行动中，中国民间