2020年中考英语真题分类汇编（山东省）专题07 任务型阅读.pdf

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1、专题七任务型阅读目录、山东滨州八、山东东营二、山东青岛九、山东荷泽三、山东日照十、山东临沂四、山东聊城H 一、山东烟台五、山东济宁十二、山东威海八、山东泰安十三、山东德州七、山东潍坊十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州八、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。国际幸福日 3月20日 _Need a reason to be happy?Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day ofHappiness.The united Nations set up the International Day

2、of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basichuman goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013.On that day,we celebrated hundreds of“Happy Heroes-thosewho did so much to bring happiness to others.They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kidsto go

3、 to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.People all over theworld showed their favourite pictures on the Internet.Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of whatmakes them happy.Joe,a senior high school students from Canada said.The 2

4、015 Day of happiness actions gaveattention on relationships.Modem society is leaving more and more people felling lonely.On that day,thousands ofpeople all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours,gavecalls to the doctors they didnt know very wel

5、l,drove the strangers to station for free.The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is“Happier Together.It encourages people worldwide to focus onwhat we have in common,rather than what divides us.66.When is the International Day of Happiness?【答案】On March 20th.【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then you will b

6、e happy to know that March 20th isthe International Day of happiness.可知 3 月 20 日是国际幸福日，故填 On March 20th.o67.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?【答案 1 To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.【解析】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日？考查细节理解。根据The united Nations set up

7、the InternationalDay of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right,可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类d e基本目标和权利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal andright.o68.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?【答案】Excited.【解析】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考

8、查细节理解。根据“/exciting to see so manypeople sharing photos of what makes them happy.Joe,a senior high school students from Canada said,可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。69.According to the passage,more and more people are feeling happy in modem society,arent they?【答案】No,they arent.【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多d e人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查

9、细节理解。根据The 2015Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships.Modern society is leaving more and more people fellinglonely.可知是否定回答，故填No,they arent.。70.What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】Happier Together.【解析】题意：2019年幸福日d e主题是什么？考查细节理解。根据The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is“

10、Happier Together”.可知填 Happier Together.0二、山东青岛V.阅读表达AThere are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want(A)them to be our friends for life.Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends.My best friend,Kate,sometimes hangs ou

11、t with some people that I really dont like.I think they have a badinfluence on her,and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.Could you tell me if I should bringthe matter up with her,or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?I dont want to lose her as a friend.Linda“I wont help y

12、ou cheat.”(B)My closest friend.Kim、has lost interest in school and studying.He says hes bored with the wholething,so he often asks me whether Fil let him copy my homework.By now Ive said no,but he keeps asking me.I told him,“I think weU get in trouble.,but he just laughed and told me not to worry.I

13、dont want to put mygrades at risk,but Im afraid to face my friend about this,so I just keep avoiding the topic.How can I get him tostop asking?I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.Mike“No,I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend.We get along with ea

14、ch other well,but she is asking me to do things for her all thetime.Could you help me pick out some new clothes?Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?Can you lookafter my apartment while Im away?”And these are just a few examples.Tve said yes so many times that nowIm afraid Ill hurt her feelings if

15、 I say no.Any ideas?Amy51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代d e 内容。【答案】close friends【解析】根据前文中 de 句子There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们de亲密朋友说d e,特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生de朋友。因此them指代上句中 declose friends o52.从文中找出与“I was thinking whether you could help me out with y

16、our suggestions.意思相 同或相近 de句子。【答案】I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.de 句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你 de 一 些 建 议 在 Mike 所写 de 最后句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions fordealin

17、g with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一坐处理问题d e建议。这两句d e意思相同或相近。53.将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。【答案】我最亲密de朋友Kim 已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。【解析】closest friend最亲密de朋 友;lose interest in失去对.d e兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态d e句子，故答案为：我最亲密de朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54.根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends

18、 time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because【答案】they are cool”【解析】根据 Linda 书写 de 内容 1 think they have a bad influence on her,and she only spends time with thembecause they 可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢d e人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are“cool”。55.回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?【答案】He often wants to copy

19、Mikes homework.【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么?根据Mikede介绍My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school andstudying.He says hes bored with the whole thing,so he often asks me whether Ell let him copy my homework.nJ知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mikede作业,答案为He often wants to copyMikes homework,o56.完成任务。Please give

20、Amy ONE idea.【答案】You should communicate with her.【解析】艾米最好d e朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样d e事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方加感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出d e建议是：艾米要多于朋友交流，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为 You should communicate with her.。BDrones are like airplanes,only without a pilot.No one without a pilofs license should be allowed to have one.Som

21、ething bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flyingmachine like a drone without knowing how to really control it.Drones can become flyaways,and can be caughtup on a jet stream（喷气流）and blown away.A falling drone can do much damage（损害）to buildings andpeople.Though drones c

22、an be harmful,they can be very helpful.At a sports event,drones can be used to give thespectators（观众）a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming auseful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations o

23、fanimals in the wild,especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way tosend medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.Others think that if rulesare obeyed,there should be littl

24、e risk to people and property（贝 才 产）.Drone makers say drones are exciting newtechnology and that the future will be controlled by them.57.用英语列举dronesde两种用途。一【答案】（1）.At a sports event,drones can be used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coachessee how their players are doing.（2）.Dro

25、nes are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them findand fight wildfires.【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机de用途。根据第二段中de句子Though drones can be harmful,they can bevery helpful.At a sports event,drones can be used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coachessee how their players are doing

26、.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fightwildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们de运动员de表现。它们也成为消防员de有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为At a sports event,drones can be usedto give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coaches see how their players aie doing.Dron

27、es are alsobecoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.58.回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?【答案】Someone with a pilofs license.【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中de句子No one without a pilofs license should beallowed to have one.任何没有飞行员执照d e人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someone with a

28、pilofs license.o59.回答 f可题。In some peoples opinions,can the drones only be used by governments at any time?Why?【答案】No,they cant.Because they think that if mles are obeyed,there should be little risk to people andproperty.【解析】问题:在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中de句子Somepeople think drones can only b

29、e used by governments to help when needed.Others think that if rules are obeyed,there should be little risk to people and property.一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产d e风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为 No,they cant.Because they think that if rules are obeyed,there should be little risk to

30、people andproperty.6 0.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Two is mainly about.【答案】the harmful of drones【解析】根据第二段中 de 句子 Drones can become flyaways,and can be caught up on a jet stream（喷气流）andblown away.A falling drone can do much damage（战害）to buildings and people.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落 d e无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大de伤害。因此这一段主要介绍

31、了无人机d e危害，故答案为the harmfulof droneso三、山东日照六、阅读表达阅读下面 短文，回答短文后面de各个问题。Helen has always been interested in helping her community（社区）.Her first volunteer experience was for theAmerican Red Cross when she was in high school.When she was a school teacher,she also found time tovolunteer.After she retired（退

32、休），she started volunteering to help the old.When her father was older,he was not able tosee as well as he used to,which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.She decided it would be funto read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories.Ann was almost

33、100 years old,and Helen wrote downinformation about her life when she visited her.She put the information in a book and got it published（出版），Annwas very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a strong storm hit some southern cities,Helen volunteered again for the A

34、merican Red Cross.Sheprepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees（难民）who needed to learn English.She metonce a week with Sahra,a 38-year-old woman from Somalia.Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to takepictures of her daily lif

35、e.In the end,they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book.This helped Sahralearn many new words about her everyday life.Helen says,“The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.They enrich mylife as well as I enrich theirs.”61.When did Helen first volu

36、nteer for the American Red Cross?【答案】When she was in high school.【解析】根据文中 Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.可知，当她上高中de时候，故填When she was in high school62.What did Helen do just after she retired?【答案】She started volunteering to help the old.【解析】根

37、据文中After she retired（退休）,she started volunteering to help the old.可知,她开始自愿帮助老人们。故填 She started volunteering to help the old.63.Why was Ann excited when her book got published?【答案】Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.【解析】根据文中 She put the information in a book and

38、 got it published（出版）,Ann was very excited to share herlife story with her children and grandchildren.可知，因为她可以和她de孩子和孙子们分享她d e人生故事。故填 Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64.Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?答案）Because she wanted her to take pictures of her dail

39、y life.【解析】根据文中 Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life.可知，因为她想让她给自己 de 日常生活拍照 o 故填 Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65.What do you think of Helen?【答案】She is helpful/friendly/kind.【解析】通读整篇短文可知，Helen是一个善良，友好和有帮助d e人，故填She is helpful/friendly

40、/kind.四、山东聊城五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,familyand my home country,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl,Judy,who goes to university and

41、 gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Harry PotterFm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many limes since primary school.I really getlost in the stories.These days Fm reading them again

42、 in Germany.The Railway Children这是我最喜爱 de 书之一 II was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes methink of my childhood.It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway.41.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同de句子。I can live in different countries because of my work.

43、【答案】My work allows me to live in different countries.【解析】句意：由于我de工作，我可以住在不同d e 国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in differentcountries.de意思是“我de工作允许我能够生活在不同de国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My work allowsme to live in different countrieso42.回答问题：When did the writers mother read the book to him?【答案】When the writer/

44、he was ill in bed.【解析】问题：作家de妈妈什么时候给他读这本书d e?根据文中句子“This book always makes me think of mymother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时 de 时候,妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为 When the writer/he was ill in bed。43.将文中划线de英语句子译成汉语。【答案】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。【解析】many times许多次;since primary scho

45、ol自上小学以来；them指 代 哈利波特系列书。故答案为:自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍44.将文中划线de汉语句子译成英语。答案】This is one of my favorite books.【解析】This is这是.；one of+可数名词d e复数形式，意为.之一”;favorite books最喜欢d e书。故答案为 This is one of my favorite bookso45.回答问题：What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence refer to（指 de 是）？【答案】The Railway

46、Children.【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线deit”是指什么?根据文中句子It is about three children and theiradventures（冒险经历）next lo a railway.它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边d e 冒险经历。这句话是介绍TheRailway Children这本书d e主要内容，故 It指代The Railway Children这本书。五、山东济宁七阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后de题目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy.One day,when he c

47、ame out of the office,it was late inthe evening.There was no bus at that moment,so he had to walk home.The street was very dark and he couldhardly see anything.So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time,Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.44If I go with that per

48、son,I will be ableto see well,“he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer,Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖）in his hand.Tom thoughtthis was strange and asked,Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”The man said,You know,Im blind.That is why I use thins cane to

49、walk.Tom laughed,Ha,ha,ha.Youreblind?Then why do you carry a lantem?You don*t need a lantem if you cant see.The man with the lantern answered,nYes,I cant see.And this lantem cannot help me,but it can help others inthe dark.I know better than aeyona else how it feels when you cannvt see.”Tom didnt sa

50、y anything for a long time.Then he said sorry to the man.41.When did Tom come out of the office that day?（回答问题，不超过 4 个词）答案】It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.【解析】根据 when he came out of the office,it was late in the evening.There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是