2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语总复习专项训练：回答问题型阅读.pdf

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1、话题1 事物介绍Passage 1Singapore is a small island nation in Southeast Asia.Singapore is also the name of thecountrys main island and of its capital city.Its said that a prince named the island Singapore,meaning“lion city”,because he thought he saw a lion there.Singapore Island and about 60 little nearby

2、islands make up the country.All these islands liearound the main island.Singapore Island looks like a diamond(钻石).It is connected to thecountry of Malaysia by a road and railway.Almost 3 million people live in this small island nation.That makes Singapore one of the mostcrowded countries in the worl

3、d.But Singapore is also one of the richest Asian nations because ithas been a busy world shopping center for a long time,which makes lots of money for the country.People have moved there from all parts of Asia,bringing Singapore wealth and different cultures.Most people speak the Malay language,but

4、Chinese,Tamil(an Indian language),and English arealso official languages.Singapores weather is hot and very rainy.The low lands are often flooded when it rains hard,but the hot and rainy weather is good for plants.However,only a few of Singapores native plantsremain.And people often call Singapore c

5、ity the“Garden City“because of its many parks,gardens,and tree-lined streets.1.Where does Singapore locate in?2.What does Singapore Island look like?3.Why is Singapore one of the richest nations in Asian?4.Is Korean also the official language of Singapore?5.Will there be snowy in Singapore?【主旨大意】本文是

6、一篇说明文。文章主要从新加坡名字的由来、组成、人口及气候四个方面对新加坡进行了简要介绍。1.It locates in/In Southeast Asia.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：新加坡位于哪儿？根据第一段第一句Singapore is a small island nation in Southeast Asia.”可矢口答案。2.It looks like a diamond.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：新加坡岛看起来像什么？根据第二段第三句Singapore Island looks like a diamond(钻石)可知答案。3.Because it has been a b

7、usy world shopping center for a long time.解析细节理解题。题干意为：为什么新加坡是亚洲最富有的国家之一？根据第三段第三句But Singapore is also oneof the richest Asian nations because it has been a busy world shopping center for a long time,whichmakes lots of money for the country.“可知答案。4.N o,itisn t【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：韩语也是新加坡的官方语言吗？根据文章第三段最后一句

8、Most people speak the Malay language,but Chinese,Tamil(an Indian language),andEnglish are also official languages.“可知答案。5.No,there w o n t【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：新加坡会下雪吗？根据文章最后一段内容及常识可知新加坡属于热带雨林气候，高温多雨，不会有下雪天气。Passage 2Taking exercise is good for our health.By taking exercise,we can relax our body and mind.I

9、fwe dont take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall ill.There are a lot kinds of exercise around us.But which one is really fit for you best?As far as I 2 am concerned,we should take different exercise for different purposes.Nowadays,young people are more likely to pursue（追求）a healthy life.Nat

10、urally,they thinkthat taking exercise can bring us a healthy body.But not all exercise is suitable for us.If you justwant to keep fit or lose weight,a large amount of time spending on taking exercise is unnecessary.Taking morning jogging alongside the beach,playing basketball with your friend or eve

11、n doingfitness exercises could make you feel relax and comfortable.On the other hand,to the old people,playing basketball must be a joke.But tai chi,ping-pongand yangko can make their life become colorful.At the same time,taking exercise can help them getrid of loneliness.As the development of our s

12、ociety,there is more and more pressure around us.So we shouldpay more attention to balancing our work and exercise.In this way,we can live a happy life.1 .What can we do to relax our body and mind?2.Who more like the healthy life now?3.How does taking exercise make the old peoples life?4.What should

13、 we do when more and more pressure around us?5.Write down your favorite sports and how often you exercise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对我们的健康有好处。1.By taking exercise.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能做什么来放松我们的身体和心灵？根据第一段第二句By taking exercise,we can relax our body and mind.“可知答案。2.Young people.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现在谁更喜欢健康的生活？根据

14、第三段第一句Nowadays,young people are more likely to pursue（追求）a healthy lifb.“可知答案。3.Taking exercise makes their life become colorful.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：做运动使老年人的生活怎么样了？根据第四段第二句But tai chi,ping-pang and yangko can make theirlife become colorfiil.”可知答案。4.We should pay more attention to balancing our work and e

15、xercise.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当我们身边有越来越多压力的时候我们应该怎么做？根据第五段第二句So we shouldpay more attention to balancing our work and exercise.。可知答案。5.My favorite sport is running,and I run twice a week.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：写下你最喜欢的运动和你多久锻炼一次。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Passage 3 3 Supermarkets often use some tricks（花招）to make people spend muc

16、h more money.The tricks are usually outside the supermarket entrance,and anybody who walks past cansmell warm,fresh bread.That makes you hungry and ready to buy lots of food.When you are in thesupermarket,you will find there are many trolleys（手推车）.If you use a trolley,you will buy moregoods.Many peo

17、ple shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in othershops.So supermarkets offer very low prices on some things but then have higher prices on otherproducts.One new trick is to put red stickers（标 签）on products.Customers usually connect redstickers with lower prices and the

18、red stickers are easy to be noticed.The position of products on each shelf in supermarkets is also important.The most expensiveproducts are usually at eye-level,so you can see these immediately.The exception is something thatchildren might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids can se

19、e them.In most supermarkets,they have soft and slow music to make people slow down and spendmore time and money.So,next time you go into your local supermarkets,remember these tricks andsee if you can leave with just the things you go for.1.What will you do if you use a trolley in the supermarket?2.

20、Why do many people shop in supermarkets?3.Where are the most expensive products?4.What is the purpose of playing soft music in a supermarket?4 5.Do you think it is necessary for supermarkets to use some tricks to attract customers to buy goods?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超市让顾客购买更多东西的一些方式，如面包诱人的香味、提供手推车、粘贴红色

21、标签、货物的摆放规则、播放舒缓的音乐等等。1.1 will buy more goods.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在超市里使用一个手推车，你将会做什么？根据第二段最后一句If you use a trolley,you will buy more goods.“可知答案。2.Because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么许多人在超市购物？根据第三段第一句Many people shop in supermarkets because theythink everythin

22、g is cheaper than in other shops.“可知答案。3.The most expensive products are usually at eye-level.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最重要的产品在哪里？由第四段第二句The most expensive products are usually at eye-level,so you cansee these immediately.“可.知答案。4.To make people slow down and spend more time and money.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：超市里播放柔和的音乐

23、的目的是什么？根据最后一段第一句In most supermarkets,they havesoft and slow music to make people slow down and spend more time and money.“可知答案。5.Yes,I think so./No,I dont think s o.【解析】题干意为：你认为超市用一些花招吸引顾客买东西有必要吗？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。Passage 4These days,a new kind of exercise has swept Shanghai.Around 100 people have

24、 practicedyoga(瑜 伽)with their dogs in Pudong New Area since last June,which was the citys first Dogaclass.Doga means“yoga with dogs”.The practice first started in the USA 12 years ago.In theTokyo Pet Show 2006 in Chiba(in the east of Tokyo)on March 31st,2006,about 20,000 people 5 visited the country

25、s largest pet market while enjoying Doga.And in Britain,Doga is more populararound the country.In a Doga class,pet owners take their dogs with them.The dogs and their owners work as oneunit.When the owners do a sitting pose（姿势）,the dogs will lie down in front of them and maybespread out their body.W

26、hen the owners do a standing pose,they will hold their little pets in theirarms.After the owners are done with their own lessons,they will give their dogs massages（按摩）and make them relaxed.Doga is not only good for the health of both humans and dogs,but also improves relationshipsbetween owners and

27、dogs.At home,some dogs often growl（吼叫）.But at Doga classes,they relaxand seem to understand their owners.They behave better when doing Doga.1.Where did the first Doga class take place in Shanghai?2.Did Doga first start in the USA?3.What do owners do with their pets when they are doing a standing pos

28、e in the Doga class?4.Do you think doing Doga is helpful to you?5.How do dogs behave when doing Doga?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗瑜伽是在上海流行起来的一种运动方式。1.It took place in Pudong New Area./In Pudong New Area.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：上海第一个开设狗瑜伽课的地方是哪里？由第一段第二句Around 100 people have practiced yoga 6（瑜伽）with their dogs in Pudo

29、ng New Area since last June,which was the citys first Doga class.”可知，上海第一节狗瑜伽课是在浦东新区开办的。2.Yes./Yes,itwas.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：狗瑜伽第一次是在美国开始的吗？从第二段第二句The practice first started in the USA 12 years ago.“可知,狗瑜伽是在美国开始的。3.They will hold their little pets in their arms.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在狗瑜伽课堂上，当主人做站立姿势时，他们对宠物做什么？从

30、第三段第四句When the owners do a standingpose,they will hold their little pets in their arms.可知，当主人做站立姿势时，他们抱着小狗。4.Yes,I think so./No,I don think s o.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你认为做狗瑜伽是有帮助的吗？为什么有帮助或者为什么没有帮助？本题为开放性试题，基于对文章的理解，答案合理即可得分。5.They behave better.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当狗狗们在做狗瑜伽时，它们表现的怎么样？由最后一段 最 后 两 句But at Doga cla

31、sses,they relax and seem to understand theirowners.They behave better when doing Doga.“可知答案。Passage 5A high-speed aerotrain（气动悬浮歹U车）can run 400 to 500 km per hour.What a surprisingspeed it is!It is being developed by China and Japan together.The aerotrain doesnt run ontraditional fuel resources such

32、 as coal,gas or electricity.The train will be fully powered by naturalenergy.It will not only reduce costs but also improve speed.The high-speed aerotrain is expected tochange the worlds transportation system,according to experts.People are looking forward to thetype of high-speed aerotrain.Lai Chen

33、guang is a very famous professor.He comes from Chongqing University ofTechnology.He is good at this kind of technology in China.At the same time,he also takes part inthe projects.He introduced that the first and second generation high-speed aerotrains have been 7 tested.He believed that they could p

34、ass a series of strict tests successfully and smoothly.“If the train runs at a speed of 500 km/h,it will use very little energy.It means that it will savemore energy than ordinary high-speed trains,“Lai said.In addition,the load capacity（负载能力）ofthe train will also be improved because of the new desi

35、gn.1.Is the high-speed aerotrain being developed by Japan and China together?2.What will be used to power the high-speed aerotrain?3.Who is Lai Chenguang?4.How does Lai Chenguang feel about the test?5.Do you think the new train will replace the ordinary high-speed train?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和日本正联合研

36、发一款时速可达400到500公里的高速气动悬浮列车。这种气动悬浮列车不会使用如煤炭、天然气或电力这样的传统的燃料资源，并预计其将改变世界的交通系统。1.Yes./Yes,it is.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这种气动悬浮列车是正在由中国和日本联合研发吗？根据文章第一段第三句It is being developed by China and Japan together.可知它是正在被中国和日本联合研发。2.Natural energy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么将被用来驱动这个高速气动悬浮列车？根据文章第一段第五句The train will be fully powered b

37、y natural energy.”可知这种高速气动悬浮列车将完全由自然能源驱动。8 3.(Lai Chenguang is)a very famous professor.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：赖成光是谁？由第二段第一句Lai Chenguang is a very famous professor.“可知答案。4.He is confident/optimistic.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：赖晨光怎样看待这次测试？根据文章第二段最后一句 He believed that they could pass a series of strict tests successfully

38、 andsmoothly.”可知他相信可以顺利地通过测试。5.Yes,I think so./No,I don*think so.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你认为这种新型的火车会取代普通的高铁吗？这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。话题2 文化类Passage 6When you wave to a friend,you are using body language.When you smile at someone,youmean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean“be q

39、uiet”.Yet,people in different countries may use different body language.Once there was an Englishman in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he waswalking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came,theEnglishman opened his mouth,put his fingers into it

40、and took them out again and moved his lips.Inthis way,he meant to say,“Bring me something to eat.But the waiter brought him a lot of things todrink,first tea,then coffee,then milk,but no food.The Englishman was sorry because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He wasready to leave the r

41、estaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach,andthis body language was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes,the waiter brought him a largeplate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.9 1.Did the Englishman have the meal in the end?2.Ho

42、w many people were mentioned in this story?3.Why was the Englishman sorry?4.What did the waiter do when the Englishman put the finger in his mouth?5.Do you think it is necessary for us to learn a foreign language?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时，由于肢体语言的差异，服务员不明白他想要食物，反而给他带来了很多喝的东西。最后这个英国人学习另一个人点餐的

43、正确动作，成功点到了餐。文章告诉我们，不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。l.Yes./Yes,hedid.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个英国人最后吃饭了吗？由文章最后一 句Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.”可知答案。2.Three./3.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：故事中提及了几个人？通读全文可知故事中提到了三个人。3.Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么这个英国人感到遗憾？由第三段第一句The English

44、man was sorry because he was not ableto tell the waiter he was hungry.”可知答案。4.The waiter brought him a lot of things to drink.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:当这个英国人把手指放在嘴里的时候，服务员带来了什么？由第三段最后一句But the waiter broughthim a lot of things to drink,first tea,then coffee,then milk,but no food.“可知答案。10 5.Yes,I think so./No,

45、I don?t think s o.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你认为对我们来说学习外国的肢体语言是有必要的吗？本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。Passage 7Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）.Wherever you travel,never offend（冒犯）the peoplewho live there by ignoring their customs.In France,you must speak French.Dont expect to communicate by speaking English.TheFrench take g

46、reat pride in their language.They dont like speaking another language instead ofFrench at home.Dont rush while eating.If you eat your food quickly,French people will think youare impolite.The French also take great pride in their food,so enjoy what you eat.French lunchesare known for lasting for thr

47、ee hours long!In Russia,yellow is considered as an unlucky color.If you want to give gifts to Russians,youshould avoid yellow things,especially pure yellow clothing.If you bring someone flowers,makesure the bouquet（花束）has an odd（奇数的）number.Even（偶数的）numbered bouquets areprepared for dead people.Besid

48、es,a bouquet of roses may scare Russians.In India,dont complain about the food.You can just leave the food that you dislike,butdont offend the people who serve you food.People usually dont talk while eating in India,and theymay get angry if someone troubles them while theyre eating.1.Do you need to

49、speak French when you are in France?2.What do French people think someone who is eating food quickly?3.Why should you avoid yellow things when you want to give gifts to Russians?11 4.What should you avoid doing when you are in India?5.Do you think it is necessary for us to know foreign customs when

50、we are in foreign countries?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国、俄罗斯和印度这三个国家的文化禁忌。1.Yes./Yes,I d o.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你在法国的时候，你需要说法语吗？由第二段第一句In France,you must speak French.”可知答案。2.They think he is impolite.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：法国人认为一个快速吃饭的人怎么样?由第二段第五句If you eat your food quickly,French people will think you are impolite