不规则动词过去式和过去分词表优质资料.doc

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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词中文Aariseraizarosearisen出现；上升；起立awakeweikawoke/ awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas / werebeenbearbboreborn / borne忍受beatbi:tbeatbeaten / beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befallbif:lbefellbefallen降临；发生beginbeg

2、anbegun开始beholdbihuldbeheldbeheld看；注视bendbendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服betbet / bettedbet / betted打赌bidbidbid投标；出价bindboundbound绑；约束；装订bitebaitbitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blowblublewblown风吹breakbrokebroken打破，弄破；中断breedbri:dbredbred繁殖；饲养bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起broadcastbr:dk:st,broadcastbroadcast播送，播放browbeatbr

3、aubi:tbrowbeatbrowbeat恫吓，吓唬；欺侮buildbildbuiltbuilt建立；建筑burnb:nburnt/ burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁burst b:stburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸bustbstbusted/ bustbusted/ bust破产；爆裂buybaiboughtbought购买Ccastk:s, kstcastcast投，抛catchktcaughtcaught赶上；抓住choosetu:zchosechosen选择，决定clingkliclungclung坚持comecamecomecostkstcostcost花费；使

4、付出creepkri:pcreptcrept爬行；蔓延cutktcutcut切割Ddealdi:ldealtdealt处理；给予digdugdug挖掘divedi:vei, daivdiveddived潜水divedi:vei, daivdovedived跳水dodiddonedrawdr:drewdrawn画；拉dreamdri:mdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drinkdrikdrankdrunk 喝，饮drivedraivdrovedriven开车dwelldweldwelt/ dwelleddwelt/ dwelled居住Eeatateeaten

5、Ffallf:lfellfallen落下；来临feedfi:dfedfed喂养；供给feelfi:lfeltfelt感觉；认为；触摸fightfaitfoughtfought打架；与打仗findfaindfoundfound发现；认为；感到fit (to be right size)fitfit适应fit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fittedfit/ fitted合身fleefli:fledfled逃跑；消失flingfliflungflung掷，抛；嘲笑flyflaiflewflown飞；飘扬forbidfbidforbadeforbidden禁止；妨碍，阻

6、止forecastf:k:stforecastforecast预报，预测；预示foregof:,uforewentforegone放弃；居先foreseef:si:foresawforeseen预见；预知foretellf:telforetoldforetold预言；预示；预告forgetfgtforgotforgotten忘记；忽略forgivefivforgaveforgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsakefseikforsookforsaken放弃；断念freezefri:zfrozefrozen冻结；冷冻Ggetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegivengowen

7、tgonegrindraindgroundground磨碎；折磨growrugrewgrown发展；生长；种植Hhanghhunghung悬挂；绞死havehadhadhearhiheardheard听；听见hidehaidhidhidden隐藏；隐瞒hithithithit打；打击holdhuldheldheld持有；拥有；支持hurth:thurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinputinputinputinput输入；将输入电脑insetinset, ,insetinsetinset嵌入；插入interbreedintbri:dinterbredinterbred异种交配；混种；杂交i

8、nterweave,intwi:vinterwoveinterwoven（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeepkeptkeptkneelni:lknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeled跪下，跪knitnitknit/ knittedknit/ knitted编织；结合knownuknewknown知道；认识；了解Llayleilaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放leadli:d, ledledled领导；引导；指挥leanli:nleaned/ leantleaned/ leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leapli:pleapt/ leapedleapt/ leaped跳，跳跃le

9、arnl:nlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leaveli:vleftleft开；留下lendlendlentlent贷款；把借给letletletlielailaylain躺；说谎；位于lightlaitlit / lightedlit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火loselu:zlostlost失败；浪费；使迷路Mmakemademademeanmi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meetmi:tmetmet相遇；接触mishear,mishimisheardmisheard听错mislay,misleimislaidmislaid放错

10、；遗失mislead,misli:dmisledmisled误导；带错misread,misri:dmisreadmisread误解；看错；读错misspell,misspelmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspelt拼错mistakemisteikmistookmistaken弄错；误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mowmaumowedmowed/ mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid,autbidoutbidoutbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo,autduoutdidoutdone超过；

11、胜过outgrow,autruoutgrewoutgrown过大而不适于；出生outrun,autrnoutranoutrun超过；跑得比快；从逃脱outsell,autseloutsoldoutsold卖得比多overcastuvk:stovercastovercast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome,uvkmovercameovercome克服；胜过overdo,uvdu:overdidoverdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw,uvdr:overdrewoverdrawn透支；夸张overeat,uvri:toverateovereaten吃得过多overhang,uvhoverhu

12、ngoverhung悬垂；逼近overhear,uvhioverheardoverheard无意中听到；偷听overlay,uvleioverlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie,uvlaioverlayoverlain躺在上面；覆在上面overpay,uvpeioverpaidoverpaid多付；多给报酬override,uvraidoverrodeoverridden推翻；不顾overrun,uvrnoverranoverrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee,uvsi:oversawoverseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell,uvselloversoldove

13、rsold卖空；销售过多overshoot,uvu:tovershotovershot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep,uvsli:poversleptoverslept睡过头overtake,uvteikovertookovertaken超车；赶上；压倒overthrow,uvruoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartakep:teikpartookpartaken分担；分享paypeipaidpaid付款；偿还pleadpli:dpled/ pleadedpled/ pleaded恳求；辩护pre-setpri:setpre-setpre-set预置；预调

14、proofreadpru:f,ri:dproofreadproofread校对，校勘provepru:vprovedproven/ proved证明putputput放Qquitkwitquit / quittedquit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rreadri:dreadred readred阅读rebind,ri:baindreboundrebound重捆；重新装订rebuild,ri:bild, ri:,bildrebuiltrebuilt重建；改造recast,ri:k:strecastrecast重铸；彻底改动redori:du:redidredone重做re-lay,ri

15、:leire-laidre-laid再安置；再铺设remake,ri:meikremaderemade再制repayri:pei,repaidrepaid偿还；报答；报复rerunri:rnreranrerun再运行；再度上演resell,ri:selresoldresold转售；转卖；再卖reset,ri:setresetreset重置；清零；重启rethinkri:ik, ri:ikrethoughtrethought重新考虑；再想rewindri:waindrewoundrewound倒回；重绕rewrite,ri:rait, ri:raitrewroterewritten改写；重写ri

16、dridridrid使摆脱；使去掉rideraidroderidden骑马；乘车ringrirangrung按铃；敲钟riseraiz, raisroserisen上升；增强runranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksi:ksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索sellselsoldsold卖；销售sendsendsentsent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；(日,月)落沉sewsusewedsewn/ sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shakeeikshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动shearishearedshorn/ sheared剪；修剪shede

17、dshedshed流出；脱落；散布shineainshined / shoneshined / shone照耀；显露；出众shititshit/ shatshit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shootu:tshotshot射击；发芽showushowedshown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shrinkrikshrank / shrunkshrunk收缩；畏缩shuttshutshut关闭；停业singsisangsung唱歌；歌颂sitsatsat坐；位于slaysleislewslain杀死，杀害；残杀sleepsli:psleptslept睡觉slideslaidslidslid滑

18、动；滑落slingslislungslung吊起slitslitslitslit撕裂smellsmelsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speakspi:kspokespoken 说话；演讲speedspi:dsped / speededsped / speeded超速，加速spellspelspelled/ speltspelled/ spelt拼，拼写spendspendspentspent花钱；用尽；度过spinspinspunspun旋转；纺纱；吐丝spitspitspit / spatspit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射splitsplitspli

19、tsplit离开；分离spoilspilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoilt掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feedspu:nfi:dspoon-fedspoon-fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spreadspredspreadspread传播；伸展springsprisprang / sprungsprung生长；涌出；跃出standstndstoodstood站立；位于；忍受stealsti:lstolestolen偷；窃取；剽窃stickstikstuckstuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺stingstistungstung刺；驱使；使苦恼；stinkstikstank

20、/ stunkstunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strewstru:strewedstrewn/ strewed散播；撒满stridestraidstrodestridden跨；跨过；大步行走strivestraivstrovestriven努力；奋斗；抗争strikestraikstruckstricken罢工strikestraik (hit)struckstruck/ stricken打，打击stringstristrungstrung扎，缚；串起strivestraivstrove/ strivedstriven/ strived努力；奋斗；抗争swearswsworesworn发誓；咒骂s

21、weepswi:psweptswept打扫；席卷swellswelswelledswollen, swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swimswimswamswum游泳；漂浮swingswiswungswung摇摆Ttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteart,titoretorn撕掉；流泪tellteltoldtold说；辨别；告发thinkikthoughtthought想；认为throwruthrewthrown投；抛；掷thrustrstthrustthrust插；插入；推挤treadtredtrodtrodden, trod踏；踩Uunbind,nbaindun

22、boundunbound解开；解放underlie,ndlaiunderlayunderlain成为的基础；位于之下understand,ndstndunderstoodunderstood理解；懂得undertake,ndteikundertookundertaken承担，保证；从事underwritendraitunderwroteunderwritten给.保险；承诺支付undo,ndu:undidundone撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind,nwaindunwoundunwound放松；解开；松开upholdphuldupheldupheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upsetpset,

23、 psetupsetupset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwakeweikwoke / wakedwoken / waked醒来；唤醒；警觉wearwworeworn穿著,用旧,耗损weavewi:vwovewoven编织；迂回行进wedwedwed/ weddedwed/ wedded结婚weepwi:pweptwept哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wetwetwet/ wettedwet/ wetted弄湿winwinwonwon赢；获胜windwindwoundwound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdrawwidr:withdrewwithdrawn撤退；离开wringriwrungwrung拧；绞；扭动；

24、折磨writeraitwrotewritten写英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型（原形原形原形）2、AAB型3、ABA型（原形过去式原形）4、ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形ought ought （4）、原形aught aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、ABC型（1）、原形ewown（2）、

25、原形过去式原形+(e)n（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即ia u （5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词（无过去分词）后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切，剪hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下r

26、eadri:dreadredreadred注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsptspit/spatspitspt吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4

27、.ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsent

28、sentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）、原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想（4）、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词d

29、igdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundfundfoundfund发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin

30、wonwnwonwn赢babysitbbi,sitbabysatbebisitbabysatbebisit临时照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt 感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeid

31、paidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstudunderstood,ndstud明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehv, hvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1

32、）、原形ewownblowblublewblu:blownblun吹drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:knownnun知道throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给，给

33、予forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕overeat,uvri:toverateuvetovereaten,uvri:tn(使)吃过量taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿rideraidroderudriddenridn骑，乘seesi:saws:seensi:n看见writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写forbidfbidforbadefbdforbiddenfbidn禁止riseraizroseruzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteikn

34、弄错; 误解,shakeeikshook ukshaken eikn摇（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ring