七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表实用文档.doc

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1、七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表原形过去式意义原形过去式意义am/iswas是maymight可以arewere是meanmeant意味着becomebecame成为meetmet遇见beginbegan开始paypaid付款breakbroke打碎putput放bringbrought带来readread阅读buildbuilt建造riderode骑buybought买riserose升起cancould能；可以runran跑catchcaught捉住saysaid说choosechose选择seesaw看见comecame来sellsold卖dodid做sendsent寄；发送draw

2、drew画shakeshook握，振动drinkdrank喝；饮shallshould将要；必须drivedrove驾驶singsang唱eatate吃sitsat坐feelfelt感觉speakspoke说findfound找到spellspelt /spelled拼写flyflew飞spendspent花费getgot拿standstood站givegave给sweepswept扫除gowent去swimswam游泳have/hashad有；吃taketook带走hearheard听见teachtaught教holdheld拿，举行telltold告诉knowknew知道thinkthou

3、ght认为；想learnlearnt/learned学习wearwore穿leaveleft离开willwould将会letlet让winwon赢lielay躺下writewrote写loselost丢失动词词形变化一览表：(1)规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+siey,+ing+d不规则变化havehas；beis

4、(无)(见不规则动词变化表)注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在s 、F、z、tF、dV后读iz.ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t、d后读id.(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形过去式过去分词)be(am,is) wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymightbecomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetbl

5、owblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmustbringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancouldrideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsolds

6、olddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshoulddrivedrovedrivenshineshoneshoneeatateeatenshowshowedshownfallfellfallenshutshutshutfeelfeltfeltsingsangsungfindfoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenflyflewflownsitsetsetforgetforgotforgot/forgottensleepsleptsleptfreezefrozefrozensm

7、ellsmeltsmeltgetgotgotspeakspokespokengivegavegivenspendspentspentgowentgonespillspiltspiltgrowgrewgrownspoilspoiltspoilthanghung/hangedhung/hangedstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadsweepsweptswepthearheardheardswimswamswumhidehidhiddentaketooktakenhithithitteachtaughttaughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldhurthu

8、rthurtthinkthoughtthoughtkeepkeptkeptthrowthrewthrownknowknewknownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlaylaidlaidwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwearworewornleaveleftleftwillwouldlendlentlentwinwonwonletletletwritewrotewittenlielaylain3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时I am.You

9、 are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.(I等各人称) will be.I am He/She/It is going to beWe/You/They are I have been.You have been.She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been.一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时I was.You were.He/She/It was.We/You/They were.(I等各人称)would be.I was He/She/It was going to be We/You/They were I had been.Y

10、ou had been.She/he/It had been.We/You/They had been.注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为nt (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s/es)(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)amis +动词-ingarewill

11、 + 动词原形amis +going to+动词原形arehave +过去分词has过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)was +动词-ingwerewould + 动词原形was+going to+动词原形werehad +过去分词不规则动词表be 是(am, is)was,beenarewerebeenbear 忍受boreborne, bornbeat 击打beatbeatenbecome 变成becamebecomebegin 开始beganbegunbabysitbabysatbabysatblow 吹blewblow

12、nbreak 断开brokebrokenbring 带来broughtbroughtbuild 建筑builtbuiltbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能could-catch 抓住caughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost 价值costcostcut 切cutcutdeal 处理dealtdealtdig 挖洞dugdugdo 做diddonedraw 画drewdrawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾车drovedriveneat

13、 吃ateeatenfall 落下fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 感觉feltfeltfight 打架foughtfoughtfind 找寻foundfoundfly:飞flewflownforget 忘记forgotforgotten, forgotfreeze 冷冻frozefrozenflee 逃跑fledfledget 得到gotgot, gottengive 给予gavegivengo 去wentgonegrow 成长grewgrownhang:挂吊死hunghangedhunghangedhave/has 有hadhadhear 听heardheardhit

14、打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 伤害hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay 放置laidlaidlead 带领ledledlie躺；位于说谎layliedlainliedlearn 学习learnt, learnedlearnt, learnedleave 离开leftleftlend 借出lentlentlet 让letletlose 丢失lostlostmake 做mademademay 可以might-mean 意思是meantmeantmeet 见面metmetmistake 弄错mistookmistakenmisu

15、nderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodovercome 克服overcameovercomeoversleep 睡过头oversleptoversleptoverspend 过度使用overspentoverspentpay 付出paidpaidput 放putputread 读readreadrebuild 重建rebuiltrebuiltretell 重述retoldretoldride 骑roderiddenring 响rangrungrise 升起roserisenrun 跑ranrunsay 说saidsaidsee 看见sawseensell

16、卖soldsoldsend 送sentsentset 设置setsetshake 摇晃shookshakenshall 将should-shine 照耀shone, shinedshone, shinedshoot 射击shotshotshow 展示showedshown, showedshut 关闭shutshutsing 唱歌sangsungsink 下沉sanksunksit 坐satsatsleep 睡觉sleptsleptsmell 闻smelt, smelledsmelt, smelledspeak 讲话spokespokenspell 拼写spelt, spelledspelt,

17、 spelledspend 花钱spentspentstand 站立stoodstoodsteal 偷窃stolestolensweep 打扫sweptsweptswim 游泳swamswumtake 拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttell 讲述toldtoldthink 思考thoughtthoughtthrow 投掷threwthrownunderstand 理解understoodunderstoodwake 醒；叫醒wokewoken, wakedwear 穿着worewornwill 意愿would-win 获胜wonwonwrite 写wrotewritten