动词不规则变化表优质资料.doc

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1、动词不规则变化表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridr

2、id/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.

3、战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprove

4、dproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展示,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentle

5、nt借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词

6、词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常用)getting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt

7、/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemad

8、emademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbidd

9、enforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解

10、、领会sewsewedsewed/sewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.

11、结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodi

12、ddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词beWas/werebeenhavehadhadbecomebecamebecomehearheardheardbeginbeganbegunhithithitbitebitbittenknowknewknownbreakbrokebrok

13、enmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetbuildbuiltbuiltreadreadreadcancouldcouldrunranruncatchcaughtcaughtsaysaidsaidcomecamecomeseesawseencutcutcutsingsangsungdodiddonesitsatsatdrawdrewdrawnsleepsleptsleptdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedriventaketooktakeneatateeatenteachtaughttaughtfeedfed

14、fedtelltoldtoldfeelfeltfeltthinkthoughtthoughtfindfoundfoundthrowthrewthrownflyflewflownwearworeworngetgotgottenwritewrotewrittengivegavegivengowentgone附 小学常见动词过去式不规则变化表动词原形过去式中文含义动词原形过去式中文含义am/iswas是lendlent借给arewere是letlet让becomebecame变得、成为lielay躺beginbegan开始loselost丢失breakbroke打破，破坏makemade制作brin

15、gbrought带来meetmet遇见buildbuilt建造putput放置buybought买readread阅读catchcaught抓住riderode骑；乘坐cutcut切ringrang鸣响do/dosedid做，干riserose升起drawdrew画画runran跑drinkdrank喝saysaid说drivedrove开车seesaw看见eatate吃sellsold卖fallfell落下sendsent发送feelfelt感觉setset放置findfound发现，找到singsang唱歌flyflew飞sitsat坐forgetforgot忘记sleepslept睡觉getgot得到speakspoke说话givegave给spendspent花费gowent去standstood站立have/hashad有swimswam游泳hearheard听见taketook拿，取hidehid躲藏teachtaught教hithit打telltold告诉holdheld举行；握着thinkthought思考，想hurthurt伤害，疼understandunderstood理解keepkept保持wearwore穿knowknew知道winwon赢learnlearnt学习writewrote写leaveleft离开