2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)10阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析).pdf
《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)10阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)10阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析).pdf(32页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题1 0 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。A g o o d bo o k c a n be s a t i s f y i n g,c a n i m p r o v e y o u r k n o w l e d g e a n d c a n t e a c h y o u a l o t.Th e r e a r e s e v e r a lw a y s t o d e v e l o p a l i f e t i m e r e a d i n g h a bi t.Se t t i m e s.
2、Yo u s h o u l d h a v e a f e w s e t t i m e s e v e r y d a y w h e n y o u 11 r e a d f o r a t l e a s t 5-10 m i n u t e s,n o m a t t e r w h a t h a p p e n s.Fo r e x a m p l e,m a k e i t a h a bi t t o r e a d d u r i n g br e a k f a s t a n d l u n c h(a n d e v e n d i n n e r i f y o
3、u e a t a l o n e).Al w a y s c a r r y a bo o k,No m a t t e r w h e r e y o u g o,t a k e a bo o k w i t h y o u.Wh e n y o u l e a v e t h e h o u s e,m a k e s u r e t o h a v e a t l e a s t o n e bo o k.Yo u m a y k e e p t h e bo o k i n t h e c a r,o r i n t o t h e o f f i c e o rt o a n y
4、w h e r e y o u g o,u n l e s s y o u r e s u r e y o u w o n t h a v e t i m e t o r e a d.Ma k e a l i s t,Ke e p a l i s t o f a l l t h e g r e a t bo o k s y o u w a n t t o r e a d.Yo u c a n k e e p t h i s i n a p o c k e tn o t e bo o k.Be s u r e t o a d d t o i t w h e n e v e r y o u h e
5、 a r a bo u t a g o o d bo o k.Ke e p a r u n n i n g l i s t,a n d c r o s so u t t h e o n e s y o u h a v e r e a d.Fi n d a q u i e t p l a c e.Fi n d a p l a c e i n y o u r h o m e w h e r e y o u c a n s i t i n a c o m f o r t a bl e c h a i r w i t h o u tt e l e v i s i o n o r c o m p u t
6、 e r n e a r t h e c h a i r.Th e r e s h o u l d be n o m u s i c o r n o i s y f a m i l y m e m be r s.Se t ah i g h a i m.Fo r e x a m p l e.Te l l y o u r s e l f t h a t y o u w a n t t o r e a d 50 bo o k s t h i s y e a r.Yo u r be s t t o f i n i s hr e a d i n g t h e m.Ju s t be s u r e y
7、 o u,r e s t i l l e n j o y i n g t h e r e a d i n g.Ti t l e:Wa y s t o71a l i f e t i m e r e a d i n g h a bi tSe t t i m e sRe a d f o r a t l e a s t 5-10 m i n u t e s,n o m a t t e r w h a t 72Ma k e i t a 73 t o r e a d d u r i n g br e a k f a s t a n d l u n c h.Al w a y s c a r r y a bo
8、 o kCa r r y a t l e a s t o n e bo o k w h e n 71 t h e h o u s e.Ke e p t h e bo o k n o m a t t e r 75 y o u g o.Ma k e a 76 77 t o i t w h e n y o u h e a r a bo u t a g o o d bo o k.Cr o s s o u t t h e o n e s y o u h a v e r e a d.Fi n d a q u i e t p l a c e Si t i n a 78 c h a i r.Ma k e s
9、u r e n o m u s i c o r n o i s y f a m i l y m e m be r s t r o u bl e y o u.79 a h i g h a i m Do y o u r 80 t o f i n i s h r e a d i n g t h e m.Be s u r e t o e n j o y t h e r e a d i n g.【答案】71.d e v e l o p72.h a p p e n s73.h a bi t74.l e a v i n g75.w h e r e76.l i s t77.Ad d78.c o m f o r
10、 t a bl e79.Se t80.be s t【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。71.考查主旨理解题。根 据 There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habiL和短文给出的阅读建议,可知填develop072.考查细节理解题。根据 You should have a few set times even,day v,*hen you-ll read for at least 5 10minutes,no matter what happ
11、ens.可知填 happens。73.考查细节理解题。(a n d e v e n d i n n e r i f根据 Fo r e x a m p l e,m a k e i t a h a bi t t o r e a d d u r i n g br e a k f a s t a n d l u n c hy o u e a t a l o n e).,可知填 h a bi t。7 4.考查细节理解题。根据 Wh e n y o u l e a v e t h e h o u s e,m a k e s u r et o h a v e a t l e a s t o n e bo o
12、 k.,可知填 l e a v i n g,7 5.考查细节理解题。根据 No m a t t e r w h e r e y o ug o,t a k e a bo o kw i t h y o u.,可知填 w h e r e。7 6.考查细节理解题。根据 Ma k e a l i s t,Ke e p al i s t o f a l l t h eg r e a t bo o k s y o u w a n t t o r e a d.,可知 填 l i s t。7 7.考查细节理解题。根据 Be s u r e t o a d d t o i tw h e n e v e r y o
13、 u h e a r a bo u t a g o o d bo o k.,可知填 Ad d。78.考查归纳概括题。根据 Fi n d a p l a c e i n y o u r h o m e w h e r e y o u c a n s i t i n a c o m f o r t a bl e c h a i r w i t h o u tt e l e v i s i o n o r c o m p u t e r n e a r t h e c h a i r.,可知填 c o m f o r t a bl e。79.考查细节理解题。根据最后的建议Set ah呜 h aim.
14、,可知填Set。80.考查细节理解题。根 据 Your bust to fm:shreadmg them.,可知填best。点睛:阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring,the c
15、hanging temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.Cold air,bringing rain or even snow,easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within anight(一夜之间).However,with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物)Rain,the blue sky and gentle winds would finallystay.Falling usually on or aroun
16、d A pril 20 every year,Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.So w (播种)g r a i n sThis is an important period of the growth of grains.The ancient Chinese already knew that asGuyu comes,the weather will become warm enough
17、for sowing.The farmers usually catch the chanceto plant rice,corn and beans.Ho p e f o r s a f e t y a n d h a r v e s tFor those living near the sea,they will hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Guyu,hoping for safetyas well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Wa t c h t h e p e o n yIt s also a gre
18、at time to see the peony(牡丹),which is known as“the Queen of A l 1 Flowers”in Chinese culture.A s a result,watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activitiesfor many.The flower is said to be the favourite of E mpress(女皇)Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty,who was the only woman ruler in Chinese
19、history.Pick tea leavesTe a l e a v e s p i c k e d be f o r e Gu y u a r e a m o n g t h e be s t t e a l e a v e s.Pe o p l e be l i e v e t h a t t h e t e a l e a v e sp i c k e d o n t h e d a y o f Gu y u c a n m a k e e y e s c l e a r a n d d r i v e a w a y ba d l u c k.So t h e h a bi t o
20、f d r i n k i n gt e a a t t h i s t i m e o f y e a r h a s be c o m e a t r a d i t i o n i n s o m e p l a c e s o f Ch i n a.37.Wh e n d o e s Gu y u u s u a l l y c o m e e v e r y y e a r?38.Wh y i s Gu y u a n i m p o r t a n t t i m e f o r s o w i n g g r a i n s?39.Tr a n s l a t e t h e u
21、 n d e r l i n e d s e n t e n c e i n t o Ch i n e s e.40.Li s t(歹!J表)a c t i v i t i e s o n Gu y u a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e (a t l e a s t t w o).41.Gi v e a p r o p e r t i t l e t o t h e p a s s a g e.【答案】37.It u s u a l l y c o m e s o n o r a r o u n d Ap r i l 20 e v e r y
22、y e a r.38.Be c a u s e a s Gu y u c o m e s,t h e w e a t h e r w i l l be c o m e w a r m e n o u g h f o r s o w i n g.3 9.结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。4 0.(l)S o w g r ain.(2)Ho p e f o r s af et y an d h ar v es t.(3)W at ch t h e p eo n y (4)P ick t ea l eav es.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分)4 1.(O n e/T h e s
23、 ix t h o f t h e 24 s o l ar t er m s-)Gu y u/T h e Gr ain R ain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气-谷雨。37.细节理解题V h en do u s Gu y u u s u al:,co m e ev er y”小,意为谷雨通常每年什么时候到来?”由文章第二段第二行三心阻u au al l y o n o r ar o u n d Ap r il 20 ev u r y y ear”可知,谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是It u s u al:,co m es o n o r ar o u n d
24、Ap r:l 20 ev en e y ear:o38 .细节理解题。W h y is Gu y u an im p o r t an t t im e f o r s o w in g g r ain s?意 为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间?”由文章第三段 T h is is an im p o r t an t p er io d o f t h e g r o w t h o f g r ain s.T h ean cien t Ch in es e al r eady k n ew t h at as Gu y u co m es,t h e w eat h er w
25、il l beco m e w ar m en o u g h f o r s o w in g.可 知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时,天气会变得足够暖和,适合播种。又回答的是原因,要用becau s e来回答。故答案为:Becau s e as Gu y u co m es,t h e w eat h er w il l beco m e w ar m en o u g h f o rs o w in g.39.Translate.into.把.翻注成.;Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.意思是,把划线句子翻建成汉语。注意得分点
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 年中 英语试题 分项版 解析 汇编 01 10 阅读 理解 任务
限制150内