Unit 1 Grammar and usage 动词不定式学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Revision of the to-infinitive一、不定式作 _语1. I regret _ ( state) that you are all late for the meeting.2. I dont know whether you happen _ (hear), but Im going to study in the USA this September.3. We are determined _ (fulfill ) our dream that well study in a key university.4. But if you do find it diff

2、icult _ (fall) asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up healthy sleepiness in the evening.5. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how_(read) fast Tips: 不定式可以放在_ 词 、_词、_ 词后面作 _ 语。二、不定式作 _ 语1. He was the only one _ (survive) in the plane crash.2. I dont tr

3、ust his promise _ (come) for a visit.3. His eagerness _ (get) back home was quite obvious.4. He has a strange way _ (make) his classes lively and interesting.5. Is there anybody _ (carry) on the work?6. She has a lot of things _ (attend) to.7. “ Do you have any clothes _ (wash)? “ asked the maid.Tip

4、s: 1、当名词被序数词或the only, the right等修饰时，常用不定式作_ 语。2、有些动词，如wish, decide, refuse, intend, agree, hope, plan等后常用不定式作宾语，它们的同源名词后常用不定式作_ 语。3、有些形容词，如eager, anxious, willing, ready, patient, determined等后常用不定式作状语，它们的同源名词后常用不定式作_ 语。4、有些名词，如chance, reason, way, effort, power, skill, idea等之后常用不定式作_ 语说明其内容。5、不定式作_

5、 语所表示的动作常在谓语动词之_ 或在_ 发生。6、作 _ 语的不定式如果是不及物动词， 不定式后面需有相应的介词。Do you have a cup to drink water _ ?三、不定式作_ 语/ _ 语1.Its difficult for us _ ( finish) writing the composition in an hour.2. Its standard practice for a company like this _ (employ) a security officer.3. His new idea was _ (make) the shell shap

6、e on the roof into the shape of a ball.4. They often seem _ (dislike) being questioned. Tips： 不定式作_ 语/ _ 语往往表示_ 或者 _ 的动作，动名词作_ 语/_ 语往往表示_的或者_ 的行为。四、不定式作_ 语1. _ (admit) by a key university, every teenager is managing to fulfill his tasks. 2. I felt very honored _ (include) in the team.3. George retur

7、ned after the war，only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.4. Im not so stupid as _ (write) it down.5. Group activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit.Tips： 不定式作_ 语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持_， 即和句子的主语构成_ 或_的关系。如果不一致，要用_结构。 So many problems _ ( solve), the boss felt anxious.

8、五、不定式作_ 语1. They found the answer _ (be) quite satisfactory.2. Chinese food is considered _ (be) the healthiest in the world.3. When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others _ (pay) for his food, clothes and many other things.4. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are requi

9、red _ ( process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other functions.Tips：1、感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel等后的作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，被动语态中要还原to2、使役动词make, let, have后的作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，被动语态中要还原to。 但是，get sb _ do sth3、leave sb to do sth留下某人去做某事； leave sth to be done留下某事要做(不定式均表示将来的动作)4、find doing 发现某人正在做某事 find sb/ sth done发现某人/某物已经 （表完成或状态） find sb/ sth to be 发现某人/某物 We found him to be dishonest.5、常用不定式作主语补足语的句型有: sb/ sth be said/ supposed/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ thought/ found + to do/ to be doing/ to have done学科网（北京）股份有限公司