高三英语一轮复习介词用法总结（基本用法+具体用法）讲义.docx

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1、高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。-to the market是动词go的副词。In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。-in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。介词加名

2、词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。Shes not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。Im so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。Im fond of him.我很喜欢他。Hes not into her.他不喜欢她。1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。2）Im sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。3）Jack is used to working late, but Li

3、nda isnt.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。二、具体用法1.介词in 在.空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里 in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里 in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上 in the air 在空中在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛 in t

4、he universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村 in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔 in Europe 在欧洲年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980s in March in spring in winter in the 20th century指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days? 这件

5、事怎么可能在三天内完成？We cant get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。指穿着衣物时Who is the woman in the red dress?那个穿着红裙子的女人是谁呀？The boy in the baggy pants acts like hes a rapper.那个穿着宽松牛仔裤的男孩举止像个饶舌歌手。2.介词on 指物体在.上on the table 在桌上 on the floor 在地上on the surface在表面 on the wall 在墙上on the door 在门上 on the board

6、在黑板上在日期和星期之前on Wednesday on Sundays on Labor Day on March 12 on Sunday afternoon 表示：与.相关，关于.的The study on mutation should be terminated immediately.应当立刻中断对突变的研究。Im reading a book on preposition.我正在看一本关于介词的书。表示乘坐、骑、坐Im on the bus.我正坐公交车过去呢。Are you on the subway? 你在地铁上吗？1）The man in the suit comes to

7、my shop every morning.那个穿西装的男士每早都会到我的店里来。2）I finished the report on Japanese movies.关于日本电影的报告我已经完成了。3）I will meet him on Friday.我会在周五见他。4）Didnt you read the sign on the door?没有看到门上的标志吗？5）In 2007, she became a professor.她在2007年当上了教授。3.介词at用在相对较窄的场所at home at the airport at the hospital at the door at

8、 the train station at the information desk表示特定的事件或活动at the party at the meeting at the music concert 表示特定的时刻或时间at 3 oclock at 5:30 P.M. at noonat night at lunchtime at that time4.介词for常被用于“为了.”I did everything for my family.我做的一切都是为了我的家。I bought it for you.我为你买了这个东西。表示时间（一定期间）She has been training t

9、he dog for 5 months.她的狗已经五个月了。For 2 weeks, the monk didnt eat anything.这位高僧两周滴水未进。表示原因Thank you for coming to the party.感谢你来参加派对。Sorry for leaving too early.不好意思，我要先离开。表示方向The plane for San Francisco is now boarding.飞往旧金山的航班正在登机。Shes leaving for the U.S.with her parents. 她要和父母一起去美国。表示赞成Are you for o

10、r against?你是赞成还是反对？Im not against your proposal.Im totally for it.我不反对你的提案，我绝对赞成。1）She bought a bag for you.她给你买了这个包。2）You can wear the pajamas at home.你在家穿睡衣也没关系。3）The train for New York was canceled.去往纽约的火车取消了。4）I met him at the party.我在聚会上遇到他了。5）I havent slept for two days.我两天都没睡觉。5.词by表示时间，意思是“在

11、.之前；不迟于.”You should be home by 11 p.m.你要在晚上十一点之前到家。You should complete the report by March 20th.请将报告于3月20日之前完成。表示被动，意思是“被，由”The book was written by Walt Whitman.这本书的作者是沃尔特惠特曼。The country should be run by its people.国家是由人民当家作主的。表示：位置，“在.旁边”She parked the car by the mailbox.她把车停在邮筒旁边。Stand by me.请站在我身

12、边。表示交通方式，意为“乘坐”，或者通过某种方式Well go there by bus.我们坐公交车过去。Ill pay by credit card.我用信用卡支付。6.介词of表示所属或是物品的一部分the title of the book 书的题目the contract of the house 房子的合同表示关于The movie is a story of an American reporter in England.电影讲述的是美国记者在英国的故事。Im reading a book of short novels.我在读一本跟短篇小说有关的书。表示出处或出身The boo

13、k is made of 100% recycled paper.这本书是由百分百的再生纸张制成的。The people of England are kind.英国人都很善良。表示前面出现的名词或同一事物The idea of making a new chair from the old one is brilliant.把旧椅子做成一个新椅子的想法很好。I dont like the idea of laying off the workers.我不大认同解雇工人。7.介词to表示对象Ill give it to her.我把这个给她。She wrote about 100 letter

14、s to me.她给我写了一百多封信。表示方向We go to church on Sundays.我们每周日都去教堂。Move to your right.请到你的右边去。表示结果My dog tore my paper to pieces.我的狗把我的论文撕成了碎片。The movie put me to sleep.这部电影让我睡着了。8.介词with表示“和.一起“Ill go with her.我和她一起去。Who broke into the bank with you? 谁和你一起抢得银行？表示所属关系Im looking after an old guy with a fort

15、une.我在照顾一位很富有的老人。Lets rent a house with huge windows.我想租一个有大窗户的房子。表示工具、用具I have no pen to write with.我没有笔来写东西。Tie the man with the rope.用绳子把那个男人绑起来。和抽象名词连用，用作副词She travelled with pleasure.她旅行很愉快。Youll pass the test with ease.你会很容易地通过考试。1）The notebook is made of recycled paper.这个笔记本是用再生纸制作的。2）She will sent it to me.她会把那个寄给我。3）You should go to city hall by subway.你应该坐地铁去市政府。4）Did you hear the story of the Queen of England?你听说过英国女王的故事吗？5）I finished the book with pleasure.我津津有味地读完了那本书。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司