常用不规则动词表优质资料.doc

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1、常用不规则动词表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）不规则变化（原形，过去式，过去分词）原形过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke awoke, awaked be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bet bet, betted bet, betted bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bite bit bitten, bi

2、t bleed bled bled bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught

3、 choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought fi

4、nd found found fly flew flown forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen get got got, gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung ，hangedhung , hangedhave had had h

5、ear heard heard hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled know knew known lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain

6、lie lied lied light lit , lightedlit , lightedlose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood must must - pay paid paid prove proved proved, proven put put put

7、quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send

8、sent sent set set set shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shine shone, shined shone, shined shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded

9、 sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve, t

10、hrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke wear wore worn wet wetted, wet wetted, wet will would - win won won wind winded, wound winded, wound write wrote written 高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去

11、式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspre

12、ad展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt

13、/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀

14、(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展示,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought

15、 ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfound

16、found发现，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常用)getting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftle

17、ftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述w

18、indwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgivefo

19、rgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewed/sewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshak

20、enshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”

21、分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wear

22、woreworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表 动词原形过去式过去分词词义AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）costcostcost花费cutcutcut割hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读spreadspreadspread伸展/传播(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten跳动(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）be

23、comebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）digdugdug挖getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂holdheldheld抓住laylaidlaid产卵shineshoneshone照耀sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢meetmetmet遇见keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt感觉fleefledfled逃跑smellsmeltsmelt闻leaveleftleft离开buil

24、dbuiltbuilt建设lendlentlent借出sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费sinksunk/sankSunk/sunken沉下loselostlost丢失burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbroughtbrought带来fightfoughtfought战斗buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想hearheardheard听见sellsoldsold卖telltold

25、told告诉saysaidsaid说findfoundfound找到feedfedfed饲养have/hashadhad有makemademade制造standstoodstood站smellsmelled/smeltSmelled/smelt闻stickstuckstuck黏贴spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spitspatspat吐唾沫understandunderstoodunderstood明白(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝hidehidhidden躲藏ring

26、rangrung铃响singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投掷showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固speakspokespoken说wakewokewoke醒drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给riseroserisen升高taketooktaken取mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain平躺seesawseen看见wearworeworn穿be（am/is/are）were/wasbeen是