高考英语词汇和短语汇编-常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】.doc

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1、高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）高中英语常用词词性转换及派生动词动词名词形容词副词反义和其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibly 易接近地.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate到达

2、，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactive增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive食品添加剂addend 加数 n.调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable成认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministrationadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官前进advanceadvanceadva

3、ncing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddiction沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement单那么广告可数advertiseradvertising总称广告，不可数影响,打动affecteffecteffectiveaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的目标aimaimaimless允许allowallowance 补贴allowab

4、le可成认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announceannouncementannouncer播送员分析、研究analyseanalysis使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously抱歉apologiseapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappearancedisappear消失申请applyapplicant申请人app

5、lied应用的，实用的application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感谢的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative 好争论的艺术artartisticartist艺术家到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattra

6、ctiveattractivelyunattractive知道的awarenessawareunaware以为根底basebasis根底，base基地basic根本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为behavedunbelievable相信believebelief信念believable可相信的beli

7、evablyunbelievable、disbelieve流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare 关心，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly谨慎的cautious确信certai

8、ntycertaincertainly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人、名声中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging有挑战性的改变changechangechangeable 多变的unchangeablechanging 正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful 快乐的，快乐的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child childrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择cho

9、osechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高、优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort抚慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfortv、n使不舒服，为难沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比拟

10、comparecomparison对照comparable可比拟的incomparablecomparative 比拟的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern 担忧concerned担忧的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnecteddisco

11、nnected继续continuecontinuouscontinued持续的、持久的后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionconstructable可构造的constructor 建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage 勇气encouraged/encouragingencouragement dis

12、courage合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation 创造creativecreativity创造力 creatively犯罪crimecriminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedea

13、thdeaddeadly致命的 dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的快乐delight使快乐delightdelighted 快乐的，快乐的dilightful令人快乐的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant 受抚养者深deepen加深depth深度deep深度上deeply (adv)深深地情感上deep 深处 深渊the deep 海洋deep adv 深入地 深深地 迟描述describedescription毁坏destroydestructiondestruct

14、ive决定determinedeterminationdetermined开展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped 兴旺的，成熟的developing 开展中的奉献，致力于devotedevotiondevoted 忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成div

15、idedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的经济economyeconomic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educateduneducated 未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric 用电的electrical与电有关的电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemplo

16、yedumemployedemployer雇主 employee雇员活力，能量energize鼓励energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的娱乐entertain vt包容entertainmententertaining令人愉快的entertainerentertain vi款待环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist使平等equalize补偿equalityequalunequalequally使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在exi

17、stexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedly expectable经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的inexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport进口爆发erupteruption面对facefacefacial面部的失败failfailure公平fairnessfair公平的；美丽的，白皙的；气象 晴朗的fairly 相当

18、地；公平地；简直fair vi转晴fair n 展览会，市集，美人fair adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地unfair名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable财政;金融finance筹资金financefinancial流畅fluency流畅度fluentfluently起雾fogfogfoggyfogless跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,以下的忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunate a

19、djmisfortune不幸 可数n释放,使空闲freefreedomfree 自由，免费freely使结冰freezefreezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningfrankness 坦诚frankly陈设,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的荣耀gloryglorious慷慨generositygenerous地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的global

20、ization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者government政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生贪婪greedgreedyguiltguilty 有罪的 内疚的guiltless 无罪的，无辜的，不知道的成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递handhandy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happinesshappyhappily/unhappilyunhappy使变硬麻木hardenhardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harmharm

21、harmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 无助的犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistoric有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饥饿hung

22、erhungryhungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legalillegal 违法的legally想像imagineimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想象力丰富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility 可能性possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改进improveimprovem

23、ent改进；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意义的instructor打算，想要intendintention意图intentional有意的；成心的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进i

24、ntroduceintroduction介绍创造inventinventioninventor创造者邀请inviteinvitation工作jobjobless失业的判断judgejudge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道knowknowledge 知识known被知晓的；知名的unknownwell-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazylazily领导；引导leadleaderleading 领先的；主要的misleadv) 给带错路;带坏学习learnlearner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长

25、length长度long生活livelife生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的喜欢、像like dislikelikelyunlike 介词位于locatelocation位置be located in位于.损失；失败loseloss损失lost失踪的；失去的魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻majormajority大多数管理managemanager经理 manageress女经理management管理结婚marrymarriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的意思是mean

26、meaning 意思 含义meaningfulmeaninglessmeans 方法 手段药medicinemedical医药的；医学的把.搞乱messmess混乱messy混乱的愉快 樱桃merrymentmerry使最小轻视vtminimize最小化viminority少数民族minor较小的；较少的maximizeminimum 最小值n 最小、低的adj误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understandingn)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动

27、的moved感动的音乐musicmusical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然naturenatural自然的;天然的unnaturalnaturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessaryunnecessarynecessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervousnervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisynoisiness(n)吵闹;

28、喧闹noisily吵闹地/与为邻vneighborneighborhood 附近 街坊neighboring 邻近的neighbor n邻居 adj邻近的正常的normalabnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obeydisobey观察observeobservationobservable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupyoccupationoccupied 已被占用的occupier 占有者、居住人冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 保卫运作，操作operateoperationoperativeoperator,cooperate反对opp

29、ose(vt)opposite选择optionoptional 可选的乐观主义optimismoptimisticpessimisticoptimist 乐观情绪 乐观主义者组织organizeorganizationorganized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originateoriginoriginal 最初的痛苦pain 使痛苦、苦恼painpainful 令人疼痛的painlesspained 显出痛苦的、受苦的参与participateparticipationparticipant 参赛者耐心patiencepatient(a./n.)impatient和平peace

30、peacefuipeacefully表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission-tt-人personpersonal 个人的，私人的personality 个性 personallyimpersonal劝说persuadepersuasivephysics物理学、现象physicalphysician 内科医师取悦pleasepleasurepleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poisonpoisonous 有毒的礼貌politenesspoliteimpol

31、ite污染pollutepollutionpollutedpollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possesspossessionpossessor 拥有者，持有者实践practicepracticepractical 实际的预测predictpredictionpredictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferrence偏好preferable 更适合的准备preparepreparationprepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpres

32、enter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable 可预防的价格pricepriceless 无价的，贵重的隐私privacyprivate adj私人的、私下的 n列兵、二等兵步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produce vt viproduction生产 产量productive多产的product产品 producer生产者职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessionalprofessor教授发音pronouncepronunciation保护protectp

33、rotectionprotective 保护性的protector证明proveproof 证据惩罚punishpunishment资格qualify具备资格qualificationqualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族raceracialracism,racist种族主义者放射radiationradioactive 放射性的反响reactreaction意识到，实现realiserealisationreal 真实的reality 现实理论reasonreason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receivereceiverreceip

34、t 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅referreference-rr-， referee裁判反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal登记registerregistration规律regulation 规矩regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelation亲属关系relatedirrelativerelative n亲属 相关物 a相对的relationship 关系 关联放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的rele

35、vantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religionreligious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的irreligious 无宗教信仰的代表representrepresentativerepresentative 代表性的要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer解救者保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的resister抵抗者resistive 抗的，耐的re

36、sistible 可抵抗的irresistibleresistor电阻器责任responsibilityresponsibleresponsiblyirresponsible响应respondresponse尊敬respectrespectrespectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respectrespective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrictrestrictionrestricted 受限制的粗鲁rudenessrude满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfying 令人满足的dissatisfysatisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的be satisfied with令人害怕,吓唬scarescared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学sciencescientificscientist平安secure 确保securitysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected 精选的自己selfselfish 自私unselfishselfless 无私的感官sen