2016年山东卷英语高考试题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启封前2 0 1 6 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是Co1.What are the speakers t

2、alking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise,gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kates friends.Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.5

3、.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out fbr fresh air.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.9.15.C.Getting Lydia aC.Get a camera.C.Stay away fromC.In a restaurant.C.Turn on the fan.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.trip.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.9.What does Fran

5、k plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world,business.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room service.C.To make changes to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15.

6、B.On September 16.23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A.$179,B.$199.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What is the womans plan fbr Saturday?A.Going shopping.B.Going camping.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?C.Work at a hotel.C.To pay for a boatC.Roommates.C.Start his ownC.On SeptemberC

7、.$219.C.Going boating.A.In a country inn.B.In a five-star hotel.C.In her auntshome.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends.B.Watch DVDs.C.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A stu

8、dent.B.An employer.C.An engineer.18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable.B.Its quite stable.C.Its notoptimistic.19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%,B.22%.C.50%.20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a

9、 job?A.They need more work experience.B.The salary is usually good.C.Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of theoutstanding ladies listed b

10、elow,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helpedthe poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating sheltersand promoting education and

11、services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent fbr Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmf

12、ul effects ofchemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O9Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the

13、 first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OTonnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus toa passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But i

14、t also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted fbr more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.The only tired I was,wastired of giving in,“said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community ba

15、ckground.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane A

16、ddams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Ross Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Gar

17、za never planned to moveaway.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with theirchildren,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally sayyes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,givingthe

18、m a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adultchildren and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.EvenPresident Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agre

19、ed to leave Chicago and move intothe White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influencegrandparents in the Americanfamily.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s

20、we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fastenough to prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,amagazine fbr grandparents.t4We now realize how important family is and how important it is to benear them,especially when youre raising child

21、ren.Moving is not fbr everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or hergrandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visitfrequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adultchild is struggling,but giving up

22、 the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their suppor

23、t for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They h

24、ad little respect for their grandparents.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves better.cI am Peter

25、Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Fve done 89 trips-of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Fvegot two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvestedfrom a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be

26、implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stemcells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.Butwhen I arrived at the check-in desk

27、 at Providence,the lady on the desk said:Well,Im reallysorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no flights from Washington.So I took my boxand put it on the desk and I said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed fbr apatient please,please,youve got to get me back to the United

28、 Kingdom.She just droppedeverything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed（改道）methrough Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware thatin that box youve got something that ispotentially going to

29、 save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier“in Paragraph 1?A.provider B.delivery manC.collector D.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.

30、The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.ToNewark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or theymay be empty when a person has nothing to s

31、ay.A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremelyuncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation.Personsin other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for unders

32、tanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating amongpeople,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from oneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied（暗示）is that the personwants the

33、 listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is acall for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and

34、Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topicunder discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person inauthority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,personsin Asian cultures may view

35、silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person inauthority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when theycome across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognizetheir own personal and cultural construc

36、tion of silence so that a patients silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value ofsilence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from othercultures.32.What does the author say about silence

37、 in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about

38、silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treatingpatients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healingeffects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence IsGo

39、ld第 二 节（共5小题，每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes（密6马）keep messages private o Banks,companies,and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaki

40、ng never lags（落后）farbehind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephanteats too many eels“Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.,38 You might represent each letter with

41、a number,for example.Lets number the letters of thealphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number fbr each letter,the message“Meet me”would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a realcode,you must have a code book.39 For exam

42、ple,ttbridge might stand for“meet and out”might stand fbr me.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean Meet me.42 However,itis also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are

43、 used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other wo

44、rds.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of thealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2（X）9,Larry was 41 alon

45、g 165north after delivering to one of his 42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed4 5 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47the fire extinguisher（灭火器）.Two good bu

46、rsts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told LaiTy he had 49 an emergencycall.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her tostay 5

47、2 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 sheinjured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go towork.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was

48、needed or 58 to go.They let him and theother man go.One thing is 59-Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to theburning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.Al

49、thoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled48.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.Starting

50、B.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall 叩artD.crash55.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after56.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.for certainB.for consi