2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-热点话题.pdf
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1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练:热点话题Passage 1任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words andphrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when youquite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you saysomebody is
2、 Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.Thephrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you cancomplete your shopping orders before others.But now its widely usedwhen you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describesomebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is ver
3、y rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and youllknow more about Chinese culture.()1.When you quite agree with someone,you may say.A.Renxing B.Miaosha C.Dianzan()2.What does Renxing mean in English?A.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will d
4、o whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.()3.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()4.What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese?A.目 标B.讨 论C.成功()5.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A.Now,fewer and fewer words and
5、 phrases have been created inChinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 220国集团峰会Hangzhou,the capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province,is one of Chinasfinest and most popular tourist places.The city is ready to hold the
6、 two-day 2016 G20 Summit(20 国集团”峰会)from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit.The newhotels for Chinese and foreign leaders,as well as the rebuilding andimprovement of some old streets,are almost finished.The riverbanks(Pj岸)of the Qiantang River are made much more
7、beautiful with colorfullights.We saw the lOOday countdown(倒计时)on May 27,2016.More than 5,000 staff(工作人员)and volunteers are preparing for the summit.()1.From the passage,we can know that Hangzhou is.A.the capital of East ChinaB.the biggest city in ChinaC.one of the most famous places for the Chinese
8、tourists()2.When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A.September 2.B.September 4.C.September 5.()3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending theSummit.B.Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C.Han
9、gzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4.How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for theSummit?A.Over 5,000.B.Less than 5,000.C.More than 500.()5.Where does this reading material most probably come from?A.A story book.B.A newspaper.C.A text book.Passage 3二孩政策的好处China is a great c
10、ountry with the largest population in the world.In orderto solve the population problem,our government carried_out onechildpolicy(政策)before.When it is carried out for some time,many peoplenot only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016,twochild policy is put into effect.In my opinion,tw
11、ochildpolicy is good.First of all,twochild policy is the gift for some only child.For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also canhave only child.Besides the loneliness of their child,when their childgrows up and they grow older,their child marry an only child girl,theburden(负担)o
12、n their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and hiswife have to take care of two couples.Usually,a young couple lookingafter an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have twochildren,they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.Itwould be much better.Secondly,two
13、child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.All in all,onechild policy has been out of date.And twochild policy isneeded and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在)andthe future.()1.Which country has the largest population in the world?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Jap
14、an.()2.The underlined phrase,carried_outn in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A.携 带B.取 消C.禁 止D.实行()3.Our government carried out onechild policy before in order toA.solve the population problemB.take care of two old couplesC.share the burden of taking care of their parentsD.argue that twochild policy sho
15、uld be put into effect()4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B.Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D.For some families,maybe the par
16、ents are only child and they also canhave only child before 2016.()5.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B.Our government carried out onechild policy.C.Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D.Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese popu
17、lation.上期部分答案Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的发明,它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。15 DBDAAPassage 4教年龄大的父母玩微信Zhang Ming,a college student from Shandong,created a 9pageWeChat guide.With drawings and simple words,the stepbystepguide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Z
18、hang made the guide for his parents.My parents are getting old.Theyneed an easy way to learn how to use new technology,he said.Zhangs experience is common nowadays.Worldwide,40 percent ofparents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobileInternet and social media,from their children,acco
19、rding to a study fromthe International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for thefirst time,the teachers become the students,and the students turn intothe teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society andtechnolog
20、y,says Zhou Xiaohong,a sociology professor from NanjingUniversity.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give childrenways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈).Therefore,in the age of information,its possible that children knowmore than their parents do.According to
21、the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC),56.7percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in Chinaare under the age of 30.The younger generation usually acts as a linkbetween their family and the new environment.But when they teachtheir parents new technologies,parent
22、s can connect to the new world bythemselves,noted Zhou.In Zhang Mings eyes,teaching his parents about WeChat brings himcloser to his parents.People can communicate more by using newtechnology.Why should we keep our parents out?said Zhang.()1.According to the passage,Zhangs parents cant with theWeCha
23、t guide.A.make video calls B.send messagesC.grab the red envelopes D.take pictures()2.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.C.Because parents are getting old.D
24、.Because children can get more information by using newtechnologies.()3.What does the underlined word link in paragraph 5 mean?A.teacher B.connectionC.treasure D.conversation()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Mings WeChat guide is made up of drawings and simplewo
25、rds.B.40%of parents learn about new technologies from their children allover the world in 2014.C.56.7%of social media users in China are under 30 according to theCINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use morenew technologies.()5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Ways
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