英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语(完整版)资料.doc

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1、英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优秀版资料，欢迎下载） 六级必背1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, persev

2、erance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10

3、、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world atten

4、tion to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish

5、 success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesir

6、able effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challe

7、nge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much th

8、ought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/prof

9、essional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursu

10、e a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法

11、：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

12、施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/

13、gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) camp

14、aign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of

15、life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones t

16、hinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position

17、 of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental hori

18、zons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会

19、/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full p

20、lay to ones ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=saf

21、ely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责

22、3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for

23、sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Sui

24、table for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.

25、(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, ma

26、ke use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. a

27、fter all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsib

28、ility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve

29、 of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以

30、为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude

31、to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面

32、); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运

33、动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of

34、 (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in

35、as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=f

36、or love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上

37、98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然大学英语六级听力考试新题型解读一、听力理解题型解读听力部分旨在通过听力的方式考查考生对于校园生活，日常交际以及一些科普与历史文化信息获取和判断推理能力，从而测试考生的听力与综合理解能力。听力部分的录音材料均为标准的英音和美音朗读，语速约为每分钟150个单词，属于正常语速。考试时间为35分钟，分值占六级考试总分的35%。共分为三个部分：对话部分，包括短对

38、话和长对话，占分值的15%；短文理解部分，占分值的10%；复合式听写部分，占分值的10%。（一） 对话部分短对话与长对话均采用选择题的形式进行考查，短对话共8组，每组为一轮对话和一个问题，长对话共两段，每段为7-8轮对话，后面有3-4个问题。每个问题后有13秒的答题时间。考试时对话内容和问题均只读一遍。（二）短文部分通常由3篇文章组成，每篇240-260个单词，每篇后面有3-4题，共10题。每个问题后也是有13秒的答题时间。考试时短文内容和问题也只读一遍。（三）复合式听写主要包括单词听写与句子或从句听写两种考查方式，从不同层面考查了考生的听力理解、文意把握以及词汇速记等综合能力，属于新题型，文

39、章为240-260字，前8个空要求准确填入所缺单词，后三个空格较长，要求考生将所听到的内容用原文或自己的话表达出来。 考试时全文朗读三遍，第一遍朗读时中间没有停顿，要求考生听懂全文大意；第二遍朗读时，在每个空格所在句的后面都有停顿，以便考生可以填写所缺内容；第三遍朗读时没有停顿，目的是供考生校对所填内容。 二、 应试要点与解题技巧 （一）改革后听力理解的要求听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义，判断话语的交际能力、说话人的观点、态度等。大学英语六级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到教学要求中较高要求，即“能基本听懂英语国家人士的谈话和讲座，能听懂题材熟悉

40、、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目，语速为每分钟150词左右，能掌握其中大意，抓住要点和相关细节。能听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。”（二）听力理解的应试要点1. 听力理解的考前准备要求a. 掌握听力考试的一般题材，如：校园生活、人际交往、科技文化以及人物传记等。平时注意积累一些欧美文化的常识性知识。b. 就听力考试常考题材准备一定的词汇，词汇是听力理解的基础。词汇的累积如同登上，要稳步向前，重在坚持不懈。另外，要有目的的记忆，以教学要求所涉及的词汇范围为蓝本，以泛记和精记相结合。泛记的词是指在听音时只需辨别词汇本身含义的词；而需精记的词是指那些除了了解词汇本身的含义，还要熟知其用法和搭配的

41、词汇。c. 熟悉标准的英式与美式发音，基本了解常用词汇在发音上的区别。由于部分考生的个人偏好，有时厚此薄彼，这点在考前需要调整。d. 注意听写的训练。有些考生平时会购买大量的听力材料进行训练，做大量的习题，虽然成绩会有所提高，但是还远达不到预期的目标，究其原因是其复习方法还有待改进。大部分考生购买听力资料之后只会用它来做大量的习题，殊不知这些对话，尤其是短文还是听写的良好素材。听力理解的难点，并非仅仅在于听不懂单词，即使是能够读懂的文章，如果出现较多的弱读或连读，仍然会让考生为难，而听写不仅可以增强我们的瞬时记忆功效，还可以帮助我们适应和熟悉英美发音的连读和弱读，甚至还可以巩固我们的词汇掌握。

42、e.f. 【答案】0, 1, j, 1/mul注意泛听和精听的结合28、TCP/IP体系结构中与ISO-OSI参考模型的1、2层对应的是哪一层（A ）文武之道，贵在一张一弛，听力训练也是如此，精听练习适用于那些难度较高，题材具有很强代表性的材料，比如：历年真题，而泛听练习则适用于那些选材广泛，形式多样，内容时尚的素材，比如：英语新闻，各类电视辅导性英语节目。精听的目的在于提高考生的听力理解能力，熟悉考试题型，而泛听的目的在于帮助考生熟悉各类发音，增强词汇的敏感性，了解不同领域更加广泛的词汇表达。2.3. 4. 只有满足联接条件的记录才包含在查询结果中，这种联接为_。听力理解的考试技巧B. 在分

43、组依据选项卡中，可以设置查询结果按某一字段值的升序排列听力部分考试技巧有个十六字决：看题猜题 一马当前 不识既过 无字亦书。具体的意思就是：在听力录音开始前，先将题目快速浏览一遍，在浏览的过程中不仅要对即将播出的听力素材的内容有个初步判断，同时还必须学会“猜题”。A. 不能根据自由表建立查询 B. 只能根据自由表建立查询听力考试时碰到听不懂的词句，切不可纠缠其中，这样很容易影响后面的答题效果。对于新增长对话部分和短文理解部分，其信息量远远大于考生可以瞬时记忆的能力范畴，因此，有效的做笔记也是解题的一个关键，做笔记时可以采用一些简单明了的方法来节省时间，例如：24. SQL的数据操作语句不包括_

44、。 because therefore return true/correct wrong/false？ not sure/question或者采用单词的几个字母缩写来代表整个单词。C. 两个自由表 D. 一个是数据库表另一个是自由表另外要听清楚提问问题所在，考生在浏览选项进行推测判断时切不可忽略听力中所提的问题，免得虽听懂了原文的内容，却因没有注意细节内容，仍选择错误。对于听力中没有记录，没有听清以及似是而非的题目，不要放弃，要学会从出题者的角度来选择答案。心理上要放轻松，树立自己的自信心。听力理解的考试技巧具体到不同的部分既有区别也有共性，本书后面会按照不同的题型，分别加以论述。【答案】D

45、【答案】CA、以太网 B、快速以太网A. 查询设计器有“更新条件”选项卡，没有“查询去向”选项卡for m=0 to 919. 在SQL查询语句中，显示部分结果的top短语必须要与_短语一起来使用。replace 学号 with xh, 姓名 with xm, 性别 with xb,;SELECT SUM（工资） FROM 职工三、名词解释题（每题2分，共 10 分）C、管理网络系统的共享资源【答案】Dnumother=01990年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1.A) Read f

46、our chapters.B) Write an article.C) Speak before the class.D) Preview two chapters.（B）2.A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B) The woman is asking for a promotion.C) The woman is applying for a job.D) The woman is being given an examination.（C）3.A) His car was hit by another car.B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.C) He fell down the stairs.D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.（A）4.A) Took a photo of