常用不规则动词表(完整版)资料.doc
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1、常用不规则动词表(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑 优秀版资料,欢迎下载).常用不规则动词表注:“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing一、AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播,播放,播送burstburstburst爆炸,突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱,使去掉setse
2、tsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开,传播;涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐,喷出;吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上,停止营业二、AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败三、ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服,战胜,征服四、ABB1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式
3、或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决,处理;分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见,听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死;悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃;照亮meanmeantmeant意思,意味,用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实;试验shineshone/
4、shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀,使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来,叫醒;激发2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲,屈服lendlentlent借给reb
5、uildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费3.原形oughtought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架,战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找,追求,搜索4.原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教,教授5.变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawok
6、eawoke/awokenawaking唤醒,唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘,钻研,搜集feedfedfed喂养,饲养fleefledfled逃避,逃跑,消失findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有,握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐,喷出;吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击,冲击;罢工wi
7、nwonwonwinning赢,获胜6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣,流泪,哀悼7.其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋;放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说,讲;表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehad
8、hadhaving有,持有,从事makemademademaking制造;安排;构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复,复述windwoundwound缠绕;转动;迂回五、ABC1原形过去式原形(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风;喘气;叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画,绘制;拖,拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止,不许givegavegi
9、vengiving给,提供,授予growgrewgrown生长,种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明;试验taketooktakentaking拿;获得;接受throwthrewthrown抛,扔,掷rideroderiddenriding骑,乘车seesawseen看见;了解,领会sewsewedsewn缝制,缝合showshow
10、edshowed/shown展示,出示;说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动,震动writewrotewrittenwriting写2.原形过去式过去式(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破,打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记;忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻,结冰speakspokespoken说话,谈话,演讲stealstole
11、stolen偷窃,窃取,偷盗3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung给打 ;回响4.其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay(lied)lain(li
12、ed)lying躺;位于;说谎wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬,刺痛teartoretorn流泪;撕破,猛冲动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒,醒来awakeawokeawoken是bewas, werebeen改变,变化becomebecamebecome开始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打破,破坏breakbrokebroken带来bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃烧,烧毁burnburned/burntburned/burnt购买buyboughtbought捕捉,赶上,感染catchcaugh
13、tcaught选择choosechosechosen来comecamecome花费costcostcost切,割cutcutcut做dodiddone做梦,梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt开车,驾驶,驱使drivedrovedriven喝,喝酒drinkdrankdrunk吃eatateeaten落下,倒下fallfellfallen喂,饲养feedfedfed感觉feelfeltfelt打架,对抗fightfoughtfought发现,找到findfoundfound飞,飞翔,飘扬flyflewflown忘记forgetforgotforgotten得到
14、,到达,变得getgotgotten给,给予givegavegiven去,走gowentgone种植,生长,发展growgrewgrown悬挂,垂下hanghunghung有,怀有havehadhad听到,倾听hearheardheard躲藏hidehidhidden击中hithithit把握,持续,holdheldheld(使)伤害,刺痛hurthurthurt保持,继续keepkeptkept知道,得知knowknewknown带领,率领leadledled离开;留下leaveleftleft借给,贷款给lendlentlent让;出租letletlet躺着,位于lielaylain失去l
15、oselostlost制作,制造makemademade意思是;想要meanmeantmeant遇见;满足meetmetmet支付,偿还paypaidpaid摆,放,安置putputput阅读readreadread骑,乘坐rideroderidden按铃;铃声响ringrangrung升起;起床riseroserisen跑;行驶;运转runranrun说话saysaidsaid看见seesawseen卖,出卖sellsoldsold发送;寄;派遣sendsentsent放,安置,确定setsetset摇晃,摇摆shakeshookshaken关闭shutshutshut唱歌singsangs
16、ung下沉,沉没sinksanksunk坐,就坐;坐落sitsatsat睡,睡觉sleepsleptslept讲话speakspokespoken吐痰;吐口水;吐出 spitspit/spatspit/spat传播,散布;展开spreadspreadspread花费spendspentspent站、立,坐落,忍受standstoodstood偷窃stealstolestolen插入,刺入;粘贴stickstuckstuck游泳swimswamswum拿,取,抓taketooktaken教,教学,讲授teachtaughttaught告诉telltoldtold思想,考虑thinkthought
17、thought投,掷,抛,丢throwthrewthrown理解understandunderstoodunderstood叫醒,弄醒wakewokewoken穿着,戴;磨损wearworeworn赢得,获胜win wonwon写,书写writewrotewritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散2 e
18、 on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up withget at 得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,
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