2019年英语高考试题全国卷3(含答案).pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】H

3、ow much will the man pay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.

4、5 分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clea

5、n the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and customer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.C.The mans home.9.How did the m

6、an spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.C.Look after his pet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing

7、a diary.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.C.To ask for sick leave.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.An interview.C.A

8、 job offer.15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A department manager.C.A sales assistant.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.18

9、.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.B.He studied biology.19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food.B.For pleasure.20.What is the subject of Johns works?A American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Painting pictures.C.He worked on a farm.C.For money.C.Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0 分）第

10、一 节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分3 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)arlistinvites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Open

11、s Feb.l2.(West ParkPresbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetingswith twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith

12、 Ivey.Previews begin Feb.l4.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presentedas an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twenti

13、eth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,abouta Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.l 2.(American Airlines

14、Theatre,227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you a

15、re interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers u says

16、Amanda Hill,chiefcreative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时 尚）shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim

17、 of exploring the influence ofChinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.Theexhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese models are the fac

18、es of beauty and fashion campaigns thatsell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they arecentral to its movement.Of course,only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of thebest designers of contemporary fashion are t

19、hemselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are takingon Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,adds Hil.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.The mostfamous designers are Chinese,so are the models,a

20、nd so are the consumers,she says.nChina is no longer just anothermarket;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China-itsinfluences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging thatin many wa

21、ys.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.C.They admire super models.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.D.It aimed to introduce Chine

22、se models.B.They start many fashion campaigns.D.They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words taking onu in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning from B.looking down on C.working with27.What can be a suitable title for the text?D.competing againstA.Young Models Selling Dreams to the Worl

23、d8.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling Intemational Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually$8 to$10 a year.Today$8 or$10 seems a small amount of money,

24、but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapershad little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolutionthat was t

25、aking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the penny paperH-a term refen*ing to papers made widely available to the public.Itmeant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in singlecopies on the street.This development

26、did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies ofnewspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be comm

27、onplace ineastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and someof the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy,andsoon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a pe

28、nny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企)lk)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had littledesire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to g

29、et the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.29 What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.The

30、y could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.B.Common people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor

31、.D.It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting ofnumbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how themonkeys

32、combined一or added一the symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone who led the team,described theexperiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol wouldappear,and on the other side two symbols inside

33、 a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on oneside of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they wouldbe rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of thenu

34、mbers-17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more thanhalf the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experim

35、ent more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended tounderestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,themonkeys always paid attention to the

36、larger of the two,and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller numberto it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,*Dr.Livingstone says.But inthis experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32.What did

37、the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34.What did Livingstone*

38、s team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每

39、小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be ableto extend the logic（逻辑）of ea

40、ch to their particular circumstance.Do*s 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the coursedesign,read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hidingin plain sight.Participate in discussion fbrums（论坛）,blo

41、gs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure tostay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe fbr others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your bestfriends.If you are

42、in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on thesocial media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professorsprofess

43、ionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and don ts for

44、online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满 分 45分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated betwe

45、en several mountains and does not get direct sunlight fromlate September to mid-March-41 six months out of the year.Of course,we 42 it when the sun is shining/1 says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 43.but down in the valley its darker 一 its like on a 44 day.”But th

46、at 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboringpeaks（山峰）into the valley below.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRiukan 47 their very first ray of wintersunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48.The mirrors are controlled by acomputer t

47、hat 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 51、creating an area of sunlight roughly600 square meters.When the light 52.Rjukan residents gathered together.People have been 53 there and st

48、anding there and taking 54 of each other,Ro says.nThe townsquare was totally 55.1 think almost all the people in the town were there.MThe 3,500 residents cannot all56 the sunshine at the same time.57,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns58 residents.Its not very 59 she says,Hbut it

49、 is enough when we are 6041.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repa

50、irB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.Instead