2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习题《文学作品》.pdf

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1、2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习 文学作品1.Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective?Here is one of hiscases.Stapleton,Charles younger brother,found that he would inherit(继承)theBaskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄 子)-Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural st

2、ories.After knowing this,Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound,and of using the phosphorus(磷)to make itshine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gateon that sad night.The hound,which was shining with phosphorus,chas

3、ed Charles downthe Yew Alley.Charles*fear was so great that his weak heart stopped,and he died but theanimal did not touch the dead body.There was no sign of murder.It was difficult forHolmes to fine the murderer.Two weeks later,Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England.He took his wifeand th

4、e hound with him.He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London.He wanted touse the same way to murder Henry there.He needed something to give the hound Henryssmell,so he paid a woman at Henrys hotel to steal one of his shoes.The first one was a newone,which was no use for the hound,so it was pu

5、t back.And then another older shoe wasstolen.Before he was ready to murder Henry,he wasnt sure if his wife would keep hissecret,so he did not tell her the truth.He locked her up in their hotel.She knew that hemust have some evil plans.She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from anewspap

6、er.After receiving the letter,Henry realized he was in great danger and it must havesomething to do with his uncle Charles*death.So he asked Holmes for help.(1)Whats the relationship between Stapleton and Hery?A.Father and son B.FriendsC.Uncle and nephew D.Strange(2)What does the underlined word hou

7、nd in Paragraph 3 mean?A.魔兽 B.猎犬 C.匕首 D.猎枪(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly a bout.A.how Stapleton bought the houndB.how Stapleton made the hound shineC.how the hound killed CharlesD.how the hound chased Charles(4)The first new shoe was not useful for the hound b e c a u s e.A.it didnt have Henrys smellB.it

8、belonged to Henry*s wifeC.the hound saw nothing about HenryD.the hound didn*t like the smell(5)What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?A.It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.B.It may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.C.Henry may be murdered eas

9、ily with no sign like Charles.D.Henry may get to know the truth much more easily.2.He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems.On Dec.14,2017,thatfamous Chinese poet passed away in Taiwan.He spent his whole life writing.The reasonwhy I stick to writing till today comes down to my

10、 passion(热爱)for the Chinese language,“he once said in a 2015 interview with Peoples Daily.He then added that this passion wasstrengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now,lets appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young,Nostalgia was a tiny,tiny stamp,Me on this side,Mot

11、her on the other side.When I grew up,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,Bride(新 娘)on the other side.But later on,Nostalgia was a low grave,Me on the outside,Mother on the(1).And at present,Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side,Mainland on the other side.#愁老一枚小小(1)Whats t

12、he best word for the in the poem?A.indoors B.inside C.outdoors D.side(2)The poem is mainly developed by the change of.A.time B.activities C.places D.characters(3)What can we learn from the poem Nostalgia*?A.His mother moved to Taiwan.B.He made a lot of money from writing.C.He lived with his mother o

13、n the riverside.D.He missed his family and homeland a lot.3.I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant.I built a wall around my garden tokeep the wild goats away.Then when my crop produced its fruit,the birds found it.The birds were not afraid ofmy dog at all.I shot them but as soon

14、 as I walked away,they returned.At last,I killedsome birds and hung them among the crop,hoping they would make the birds afraid and flyaway,which turned out to be successful.By harvest time,I had nearly two bushels of riceand two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain(谷物)to store,I found a ne

15、w problem.The fine grain ranthrough my baskets.It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots(容 器)-onefor rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bakebread.I made and baked bread in my oven.I spent the third year on the island in farm

16、ingand baking.Soon after that I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury.I wished tohave a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up,but failed.I still decided tohave a boat.So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it d

17、own.Then it took memonths to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to set off,I realized I had made my boat too far from the neareststream.The boat was far too heavy for me to move.I tried bringing the water to the boatinstead of the boat to the water.I soon saw it would take me twenty years of

18、 work.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats,but I was no closer to a seajourney.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(1)Paragraph 2 mainly tells us.A.how much rice and wheat I harvestedB.how many tools I made to bake breadC.how I protected my crop from the birdsD.how I kep

19、t the wild goats away from my crop(2)What does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.How to plant grain.B How to make pots.C.How to fix 由 e baskets.D.How to store grain.(3)What can we infer(推 断)from the passage?A.I managed to turn over the ships boat.B.I spent months bringing the boat to the neare

20、st stream.C.I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.D.I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.4.“How did you know I had a visitor with me?*asked Watson in amazement.I sometimesbelieve you have eyes in the back of your head!I dont,but I do have a very well polished

21、 silver coffeepot in front of me!”Holmeslaughed.And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?”he asked.nI am Dr.James Mortimer,Mr.Holmes.It concerns the death of my good friend andpatient,Sir CharlesBaskerville.Sir Charles Baskerville had no children,so his entire estate(贝 才 产)now passto his nephew,S

22、ir Henry Baskerville,who has been living in America for many y ears.”Dr.Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just beforehis death 3 months ago.If I may,I should liketo read the letter to you.He adjusted his glasses.Baskerville Hall,1742.To my sons,Rodger and

23、 John.The legend(传说，传奇)has been told by my father who was told by his father before him.It began 100 years agoin 1642 when this great BaskervilleHall was occupied（占有）by Hugo Baskerville-a wild,ugly，cruelman.Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer.One day,with his five evil friends

24、,he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl.Hebrought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friendshaving a drinking party below.The poor girl was very frightened,but she managed to climbout of the window.Hugo,however,soon noticed that she had gone.He chased the

25、 girlon his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way.His friends joined the chase to untila strange sight stopped them cold.There lay two bodies-Hugos and the girls.Standingover Hugos body was a huge black beast（野兽）tearing out his throat（喉咙）I really dontlike fairy talessaid Holmes.What exact

26、ly is it you want me to do?”I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville whos arriving heretoday”.（1）How does Mr.Holmes know there*s a visitor?A.Dr.Watson phoned an hour ago.B.He has eyes in the back of his headC.He saw it from the mirrorD.A well polished silver coffeepot which serv

27、es as a mirror（2）What was the letter that Dr.Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes about?A.A story describing the ten*ible things running in the Baskerville familyB A research that Dr.Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC.A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskervilles deathD.A letter tha

28、t Charles Baskerville had written to Dr.Mortimer（3）Why did Dr.Mortimer visit Holmes?A.Because he wanted Holmes to investigate（调查）Sir Charles deathB.Because he wanted to make sure that Charles brother was deadC.Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville HallD.Because he wanted ad

29、vice about the arrival of Sir Henry（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B Sir Charles Baskerville is nephew of Sir Henry Baskerville.C.Hugo Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.D.Dr.Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.

30、5.The Chronicles of Narnia（纳尼亚传奇）Writer：C.S.Lewis,IrelandIts a book series of seven books.The stories are about Narnia,a mysterious land whereanimals walk and trees can talk.Humans sometimes enter this world by chance.Kids whogo to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物），includ

31、ing witches（女巫）and giants.In each book there is a battle between two sides,one bad that wants to turnNarnia into a hell；the other good,which wants the land to stay the way it is.The kid-heroes join the battle.They help the ruler of Narnia,the Lion Aslan,defend（保卫）thecountry.The Dangerous Book for Bo

32、ys（给男孩的冒险书）Writer：Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden,UKThis book tells you how clouds form,how to make a battery,and how to build thegreatest paper airplane in the world1.Read about how to put together the tool box,youHneed to make it through the summer.Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the hi

33、storyof weapons（武器）.On the subject of girls,boys are warned that girls,as a general rule,do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do.This is important toknow.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer；Andrea J.Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz,USFor every girl with an independen

34、t spirit,here is the guide to everything from schoolyardgames to great women in history!The book gives you ideas for an exciting,fungirlhood.Every girl can take part!What does the book contain?Twenty books every girlshould read,cool tricks with a basketball,building a campfire,queens of the ancient

35、world,science projects,friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!（1）In The Chronicles of Narnia,Narnia isA.an animalB.a landC.a witchD.a giant（2）From The Dangerous Book for Boys,a boy can learn the following EXCEPTA.how clouds formB.how to make a batteryC.how to build a paper

36、 planeD.how trees can talk（3）According to the passage,we learn t hat.A.The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerB.The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesC.The Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersD.The Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the U

37、K6.What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster?Is the only solution running away fromthe planet in spaceships?The latest Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wondering Earth,offers adifferent and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin.In the film,Earth

38、is in dangerof being destroyed by the dying sun.Humans aroundthe world work together to build a giant enginesystem that will push Earth away from thesun.Were taking the Earth with us to run away.What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films?Itsprobably the special cultura

39、l background.For thousands of years,homeland1 has rooted inthe hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old saying is luoyeguigen.It means returning toones homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.There arealso many ancient poems about homeland.The season called the

40、White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our nalive place i$ihc moon so bright.These all show that Chinese peoplehave the tight bond(情感纽带)with their homeland.What is Chinese sci-fi?Guo Fan,the films director said：Chinese sci-fi is a wayto express our cultural and the spiritual core(精神内核).Otherwise,we*

41、re just imitating(模仿)others and telling the same American stories.And the film was released on February5,2019,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just madethe hard journey back to their hometowns.It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fistory.Anyway,to us Ch

42、inese,Earth goes wherever humans go,because it*s our home.(1)Why do people consider the film so ambitious?A.Humans work together to build a giant engine system.B.Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away togetherC.The film story is written by the famous writer Liu CixinD.People have managed to

43、 run away from Earth in spaceships(2)Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?A.To tell the difference between Chinese and American.B.To remind us of Chinas thousands of years of history.C.To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.D.To express Chinese peo

44、ples love of their homeland.(3)What does the underlined sentence mean?A.明月几时有，把酒问青天 B.露从今夜白，月是故乡明C.举杯邀明月，对饮成三人 D.床前明月光，疑是地上霜(4)What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?A.Its fantastic pictures and settings.B.Imitating foreign sci-fi films.C.Its Chinese cultures and spirit

45、s.D.Its creative and brave idea.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Latest Chinese Sci-fi FilmB.What is Chinese Sci-fi?C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD.Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-styleSometimes,Sometimes I feel lonely,Like Fm by myself and full of fears(害怕).When Im that way,I call a frie

46、ndMy lonely mood(情 绪)soon disappears.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share?My friends open their ears to me.They always listen,talk，and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me,standing strong and

47、 trueSometimes I feel confused（困惑的）,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me understandWhats right and wrong,whats false and real!（1）In this poem,the color blue is.A.a beautiful colorB.a feeling of sadnessC the color of the seaD.something that makes the poet happy（2）Which feel

48、ing is NOT talked about in the poem?A.Being excited.B.Being sad.C.Being angry.D.Being lonely.（3）The poet（诗人）wants to tell the readers how i m p o r t a n t are.A.friendsB.colorsC.feelingsD.word8.The robin（知更鸟）stood on an old climbing plant,and sang his most beautifulsong.Suddenly the wind made the p

49、lant move,and Mary sawsomething under the dark green leaves.The thick,heavy plant wascovering a door.Mary*s heart was beating fast and her hands wereshaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.Shetook the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole.Using bothhands,she managed to unl

50、ock the door.Then she turned round tosee if anyone was watching.But there was no one,so she pushedthe door,which opened,slowly,for the first time in tenyears.She walked quickly in and closed the door behind her.At last she was inside thesecret garden!It was the loveliest,most exciting place she had