2020年度自考英语二历年真题模拟.pdf

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1、自考英语二历年真题最新版资料仅供参考（课程代码00015）本试卷共1 2页，满分1 0 0分;考试时间150分钟。总 分题 号Inn iIVVV IV D核分人题 分10101010151530复查人得 分得 分评卷人第一部分:阅读判断（第1 1 0题，每题1分，共1 0分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Running：Sport or Way of Life?You go through the

2、 channels several times and find that once again there s nothing on T ihwinterests you.Not a problem!Just pul on some running shoes and comfortable clolhes anda run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment.AH you need is a good pair of running shoes

3、 and a safe environment.Bui don*I be fooled 1,1,0 l,ll,lk-jn g the sport of running is easy.Il requires discipline and concenlralion.Running is good for you bolh physically and mentally.It strengthens your hearl.hmg-cles.It makes you more awareof your body.Running also improves your body so that you

4、,and inus-don*tsick as easily,h can even help you to staythink more clearly.more focused in school because exerciseHow do you get engaged in the sport if youd o n t know much about it?Most sch12014年4月英语（二）试题和参考答案及解析第1页（共12次）资料仅供参考资料仅供参考r u nning pr ogr a ms.A s imple Inlemel s ea r ch ca n help y ou

5、 f ind s ome in y ou r a r ea.The pr ogr a ms s howy ou how r u nning ca n of f er co呻M i o n or j u s t be f or f u n.They a ls o t ea ch r u nner s t o s et pr a ct ica lgoa ls a nd t a ke ca r e of iheir bodies.Ru nner s ha ve gr ea t r es pect f or ea ch ot her beca u s e t hey know how dif f ic

6、u lt t he s por t ca n be.Ify ou go t o a r a ce,y ou I I s ee people cheer ing f or a ll t he r u nner s.Ru nning is n,t a lw a y s a bou t how f a s t)ou a r e r u nning or how f a r y ou r e going.ItJ s a bou t get t ing ou t t her e a nd doing it.Pa r t icipa t ion ismor e impor t a nt t ha n co

7、mpet it ion,a nd ef f or t is r ecogniz ed over t a lent.If)ou ic looking f or mor e t ha n j u s t a s por t,r u nning ma y be t he per f ect choice f or y ou.1.Y ou ma y f ind it int er es t ing t o go f or a r u n.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls e2.The s por t of ninning is ea s y.C.Not GivenA.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC

8、.Not Given3.It is ha r d t o f ind a s a f e envir onment f or r u nning.A.I r u e B.Fa ls e4.Ru nning is good t o people*s body a nd mind.C.Not GivenA.Tr u e B.Fa ls e5.A long-dis t a nce r u n is good in ma ny w a y s.C.Not GivenA.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given6.Y ou ca n f ind r u nning pr ogr a ms

9、online.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given7.Ru nning pr ogr a ms s et goa ls f or y ou.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given8.Y ou s hou ld go f or a r u n ever y da y.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given9.Ru nner s r es pect one a not her a s t hey love t he s por t.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given10.Ru nning mea ns mor e

10、 t ha n a s por t.A.Tr u e B.Fa ls eC.Not Given得 分 评卷人第二部分:阅读选择（第 1115题，每题2 分 洪 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B、C 或 D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Kindness of StrangersAl t he s t or e w her e I w or ked,I not iced a y ou ng boy of a bou t t en s hopping a lone w it h his s chool2014年;（

11、二）试题和。考答案及解析 第2页（共页）资料仅供参考list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him ihe total price,$37.60.The boy was instantly disappoinledand said he had only been given$20.He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his$20.W ith eyes full of tear

12、s,he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up.W hen he go!through,ilappeared that even this v/as inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of theshop.This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and

13、 she said,】wish I couldafford to pay for the rest of his things.n One of the other girls said she had a few dollars.Then twoothers said they could help as well.These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money forthe boy*s extra purchases.So they upgraded his p

14、ens and pencils to top-quality ones,then took thebag out lo the boy on the seat.His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile.Hismother arrived much later to pick him up.Instead of running to the car,he ran back into the storeand called out,1 1 Thank you!”I was so proud of my team

15、that day.They did something wonderful for that boy and also foundthe pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to_.A.buy a basket B.ask for helpC.shop for school D.make a phone call12.At the checkout,the boy found that he_.A.did not have enough moneyB.did not have his

16、 money on hiraC.forgot to ask his mum for moneyD.had lost his money in the store13.The boy walked out of the store to_.A.wait for his mum B-rest on the benchC.get more money D.look for a friend14.The shop assistants were_A.curious B.wealthyC.well-trained D.kind-hearted15.The boy ran back into the st

17、ore to_A.do extra shopping B.express his thanksC.return the money D.take his bag out加 m题和参考答案及解析酬3页 供12勤.资料仅供参考得 分评卷入第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分北10分）八阅匪下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第L 5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Our Muscles Wh e n

18、 w e t hink of mu s cles,w e might of t en pict u r e a body bu ilder w it h big a r m a nd leg mu s-cles.Bu t ou r mu s cles do not ha ve t o look like t ha t t o w or k w ell.As a ma t t er of f a ct,ever y t ime w e w r it e ou r na me,w e u s e t he 20 dif f er ent mu s cles in ou rha nd.Ever y

19、t ime ou r hea r t bea t s,w e u s e ou r ca r dia c mu s cle（心肌）.W h e n w e ea t ou r f ood,w e u s eou r t ongu e mu s cles.We even u s e mu s cles w hen w e open a nd clos e ou r ey es.In f a ct,ever y t ime w em o v e,w e u s e s ome of t he mu s cles in ou r body.（3）A mu s cle is m a d e of t

20、iny f iber s.Fiber is a t y pe of t is s u e t ha t f eels a lit t le like a r u bber ba nd.Thou s a nds of t hes e f iber s a r e pa cked t oget her t o ma k e a s ingle mu s cle.We a ll ha ve t he s a me nu mberof mu s cles-a bou t 700 or s o.M e n a nd w o m e n w it h big mu s cles s imply ha ve

21、 t hicker bu ndlesof f iber s.T h e r e a r e t hr ee dif f er ent t y pes of mu s cles in ou r body.Smoot h mu s cles a r e t he ones t ha t w eca nnot cont r ol.They w or k q u iet ly t o keep ou r body r u nning.Als o,t hey a r e t he ones t ha t help u s t oa bs or b ou r f ood.The ca r dia c mu

22、 s cle ma kes t he hea r t p u m p blood in a nd ou t.Skelet a l mu s cles a r e t heones t ha t w e ca n cont r ol.Thes e a r e t he mu s cles t ha t w e u s e t o r a is e ou r ha nds,or r ide ou r bicy cles.Even ou r f a ce of t en u s es mu s cles.Bu i if w e w a nt t o s a ve ou r ener gy,t r y

23、 s miling ins t ea d off r ow ning.R e m e m b e r t ha t it t a kes 17 mu s cles in ou r f a ce t o s mile,bu t 43 mu s cles t o f r ow n!Task 116.Pa r a gr a ph：17.Pa r a gr a ph:18.Pa r a gr a ph:19.P a r a gr a p h：20.Pa r a gr a ph：A.W ha t a mu s cle cons is t s ofB.W h e n w e u s e ou r mu s

24、 clesC.H o w people t hink of mu s clesD.W ha t kind of mu s cles w e ha veE.W h y w e ha ve dif f er ent mu s clesF.W h y w e s hou ld s mile r a t her t ha n f r ow nTask 221.Mu s cles d o n I ha ve t o be ver y big22.Ou r mu s cles a r e w o r k i n g 2014年4 月英语Q试题和参考答案及解析第4 页（共 12页）资料仅供参考23 A si

25、ngle muscle c o n t a i n s.24.Smooth muscles help us.25.Smiling uses less energ）r t han.下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day,you can see some flowers open up.When theyclose late in t

26、he afternoon,other flowers open.Biological rhythms（生物节律）Jike the opening and closing of flowers,happen al）over nature.Butnot all of them are daily rhythms.Some,like the beating of our heart,happen every second.26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the liming that controls biological

27、 rhythms.27 In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.In plants and other living things thathave no brain,il must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out.For example,when days becomeshorter.birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south wh

28、ere it is warm.28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms.When people travel byplane from one continent to another,they often cross many time zones.Their internal clocks dontseem to work correctly.We call this jel lag（时差）.29 People who work night shifts also haveproblems w

29、ith their biological clocks.They may not be as active as people who work duringthe daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life.30 Doctors are looking for new ways to maketravelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.2014年4月资料仅供参考A.But where can you find it?B.This makes

30、them feel tired.C.In the summer they fly back to have babies.D.We are learning more and more about diem.E.Biological clocks can be adjusted.F.Other rhythms are based on months,seasons or years.得 分评卷人第五部分:填词补文（第31 40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并招所选答案的代码（指A、

31、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems cause 31,anger,fear or despair.These are 32 feelings,often as painful as anykind of physical pain.And since life 33 an endless series of problems,

32、it is 34 difficult and isfull of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems callforth our 36 and our wisdom.It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually.When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit,we encourag

33、e the human capacity tosolve problems,just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve.It isthrough the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn.It is for this reason that 40 peoplelearn not Io fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome Ihe pain of pr

34、oblems.A.meetingE.wise1.posesB.courageF.lakesJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally2014 年 46_ _ _ _ _ _ _资料仅供参考得 分 评卷人-第六部分:完形补文（第4 15 0题，每题1.5分，共1 5分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dre

35、aming(dream)about a terrible plane crash.The next day you willmake a plane journey that you have 41(plan)long before.Will you gel on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip.But your dream will probably influence your42(thought)during tlie journey.You may feel 43(worry)and find the

36、 trip much44(long)than before.So dreams may influence what we are 45(real)doing while weare awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n)46(clear)area.A team of researchers are entering anew field of studies：Do dreams actually influence our 47(behave)?Over the past few years,they have 48(do)studies

37、in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some49(hide)truths：dreams affect the way people live and work.But researchers also tell people notto be 50(easy)influenced by their dreams.得 分评卷人第七部分:短文写作（第51题,30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为E-books or Paper Books

38、?的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2014年4月英语（二）试题和参考答案及解.析第7页（共12页）资料仅供参考参考答案及解析第一部分:阅读判断（第1 10题，每题1分，共10分）1 A 2,B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A1解析 题干大意:你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。题目的关键词是“int er es t ing,对应原文第一段：ou go t hr ou gh t he cha nnels s ever a l t imes a nd f

39、 ind t ha t once a ga in t her e s not hing on T V t ha t inler es ls y ou.Not a pr oblem|Ju s t pu t on s ome r u nning s hoes a nd comf or t a ble clot hes a nd go f or a r u n.原文是说当你一次次浏览所有电视频道发现对什么也不感兴趣时，这不是问题，穿上跑鞋和舒适的衣服去跑步吧由此可知跑步是一件有趣的事情。题目内容与之相符，故选A。2解析）题干大意:跑步这项运动很容易，题目的关键词是“ea s y”，对应原文第二段最后

40、两句：Bu t dontbe f ooled int o t hinking t he s por t of r u nning is ea s y.It r eq u ir es dis cipline a nd concent r a t ion.原文是说不要错误地认为跑步这项运动很简单，它是需要训练和集中精力的。题目内容与原文内容不符，故选B。3.解析 题千大意:找一个适合跑步的安全环境很难。题目的关械词是dif f icu lt t o f ind和s a f e envinin-ment”,对应原文第二段第二句:All y ou need is a good pa ir of r u

41、 nning s hoes a nd a s a f e enviionnient.原文是说你只需要一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。题目所说的内容在文中并没有出现，故选或4解析 题干大意：跑步对人的身心健康都有好处。题目的关辘词是“body a nd mind”，对应原文第三段第一句：Ru nning is good f or y ou bot h phy s ica lly a nd menia lly.题目是原文的同义表达，故选 A；5解析 题干大意：长跑有多方面的好处.题目的关键词是long-dis t a nce m n”，对应原文倒数第二段第三句：Ru nning is n t a l

42、w a y s a bou t how f a s t y ou a r e r u nning or how f a r y ou r e going.原文是说跑步这项运动并不总是要求跑多快或者跑多远。题目所说的内容在文中并没有出现，故选C6解析 题干大意：你可以在网上找到跑步课程。题目的关键词是“o n l i n e”，对应原文第四段第二、三句：Mo s l s c h o o l s o f f e r r un n i n g p r o g r a ms.A s i mp l e In t e r n e t s e a r c h c a n h e l p y o u f i

43、n d s o me i n y o ur a r e a.原文是说大部分学校都开设有跑步课程，你只需在网上梗索一下就可以找到在你周边的一些课程“题目内容与原文内容相杯，故选A：7解析】题千大意:跑步课程为你设定了目标。题目的关批词是h e l g o a l s”，对应原文第四段最后一句：Th e y a l s o t e a c h n i n n e r s t o s e t p r a c t i c a l g o a l s a n d l a k e c a r e o f t h e i r b o d i e s.他文是说这些课程也教学员们自己设定切实可行的目标和照顾自己

44、的身体.题目内容与原文内容不符，故选B,8解析 题千大意:你应该坚持每天都跑步。题目的关被词是 e ve r y d a y”。题目所说的内容在文中没有出现，故选C。9解析 题干大走：赛跑者们互相技重对方是因为他们热爱这种运动。题目的关桩词是“r e s p e c t ，对应原文例数第二段第一句：Run n e r s h a ve g r e a t r e s p e c t f o r e a c h o t h e r b e c a us e t h e y k n o w h o w d i f f i c ul t t h e s p o r t c a n b e.原文是说春

45、跑者们互相很敬重时方是因为他们知道这项运动有多困难。题目内容与之不符，故选B1 0.解析 题干大意:跑步不仅仅是一项运动。题目的关键词是“mo r e t h a n ,对应原文统后一段：If y o u r el o o k i n g f o r mo r e t h a n jus t a s p o r t .r un n i n g ma y b e t h e p e r f e c t c h o i c e f o r y o u.原文是说如果你正在寻找不仅仅2 0 年4月英语（二）试题和参考答案及解析第8页（共1 2页）资料仅供参考只是一个运动的项目，跑步或许是最好的选择。题

46、目内容与之相符，故选A。第二部分:阅读选择（第11 1 5题，每题2分，共1 0分）1 L C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15,B 解析 事实细节题。根据文章第一句话At the store where I worked,I noticed a young boy of about tenshopping alone with his school list.”可知，小男孩是为了买学习用品而来商店采购的。故选C。12解析 事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知,在结账时店员告诉小男孩总共需要37.6美元，小男孩很失望地说他只有2 0美元。由此可知小男孩没有带足够的钱,故选A。13解析 推理判断题

47、。根据文章第三段第一句可知，小男孩强忍着泪水走出了商店然后坐在商店前面的长凳上等待;又由第四段倒数第二句可知，过了很久小男孩的妈妈来接他了。由此可以推断，小男孩走出商店是为了等他的妈妈。故选A。14解析 推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，几个店员分别拿出了自己的钱买下了小男孩结账时因钱不够而放弃的物品，并因为凑的钱多把铅笔苑钢笔都换成了质量最好的，最后拿出去给了小男孩。由此可知，这些店员都心肠很好。故选D。15.解析 事实细节题。由第四段最后两句可知，当小男孩的妈妈终于来接他的时候，他没有跑向汽车而是回到.店里跟那几位店员说了声谢谢。故选B。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第1 62 5题，

48、每题1分，共1 0分）Task 116.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F16解析 第一段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是我们印象中肌肉的样子，下面又说能正常工作的肌肉并不一定如我们想象的那样。选项C与本段对应。17解析 第二段最后一句是本段的中心句，讲的是只要我们活动，我们就会用到某些肌肉。前几句都是具体讲我们进行某种活动时会用到哪些肌肉。选项B与本段对应。18解析 第三段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是肌肉是由细小的纤维构成的。接着又讲了纤维的形态以及它们是如何构成肌肉的，最后又说人体中肌肉的数量。选项A与本段对应。19.解析 第四段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是我们体内有三种不同类型的肌肉

49、。接着又分别讲每种肌肉的具体功能。选项D与本段对应。20.解析 第五段第二句是本段的中心句，讲的是微笑比皱眉要节省能量，因为皱眉时所用到的肌肉数量更多，可知我们要多微笑少皱眉。选项F与本段对应。Task 221.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A21.解析 题干的中心词是“big。第一段说我们通常将肌肉想象得很大，但实际上肌肉并不一定要像我们想象的那样才能正常工作。本题是说“并不是大块的肌肉才能正常工作”。选项D符合题意。22解析 题干的中心词是“working。第二段最后一句说只要我们活动，我们就会用到某些肌肉。本题是2014年4月英语（二）试题和参考答案及解析 第9页（共12页）资

50、料仅供参考在1、管我们住班计；*,我 们 的 肌 肉 都 在 工 作 选 项 F 符合抛意、2 解析 卷中的中心句是runlain,后三段第一句说肌肉由许多细小的纤维组成。本题的意思与之一我补金彪点。”解析 题干的中心词是smooth muscles 弟四段第二到第四句说我们不能控制平滑肌，这种肌肉在不动曲息地推持我们的身体正常运转，同时它帮助我们吸收食物。本题是说“平滑肌帮助我们消化食物二逵项C 朴合戈意。3 解析）通干的中心诃是“less energy”。通过文章第五段的内容可知，微笑比皱眉要节省能量。本题的意思是”微笑比跳所用的能量少”，选项A 符合题意,第四部分:填句补文（第2 6、3