高考英语-月计划总复习（重点单词+重点短语+单句语法填空+同步练习题）8.docx

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1、高考英语-月计划总复习（重点单词+重点短语+单句语法填空+同步练习题）8重点单词ease v. 减轻，缓解 - easy adj. 容易的 - easily adv. 容易地earth n.地球，泥土，土壤，陆地 - earthly adj. 尘世的，人间的ecology n.生态，生态学 - ecological adj. 生态的edit v. 编辑- editor n.编辑，编者 - edition n. 版本，版次educate v. 教育- education n. 教育- educator n.教育者- educational adj. 有教育意义的 - educationally

2、adv. 教育地-educated adj. 受过教育的effect n. 影响；效果 - effective adj. 有效的 - effectively adv. 有效地effort n. 精力，努力- effortless adj.不费力的，轻松的elect v.选举 - election n. 选举 - elective adj. 选任的electricity n. 电 - electrical adj. 电气的；与电有关的 - electronic adj. 电子的 - electric adj. 电的 - electronically adv. 电子地 - electrically

3、 adv. 电力地elegant adj. 优雅的，高雅的- elegance n. 优雅，高雅employ v. 雇佣 - employment n. 雇佣 - unemployment n. 失业 - employer n. 雇主 - employee n. 雇员 - employed adj. 被雇佣的 - unemployed adj.失业的embarrass v.使尴尬- embarrassed adj.尴尬的- embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的- embarrassment n. 尴尬emergent adj.新出现的 - emergency n.- 紧急情况；意外事件

4、encourage v. 鼓励 - encouragement n. 鼓励 - courage n.勇气- courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的 - encouraging adj.重点短语1.be welcome to sth 可以自由随意取用2.be well off 生活过的好,处境良好3.as well 也，又4.as well as 除之外(也)5.may well do sth 很可能做某事6.may/might as well do sth 做某事倒也无妨, 还是.做的好 7.what for 为何, 8.What if.? 要是会怎样9.what is worse

5、更糟糕的是10.after a while 过了一会儿11.for a while 片刻12.in a whisper 低声说13.as a whole 作为整体14.on the whole 总的来说15.be widely used 被广泛使用16.be wide with joy欣喜若狂17.be willing to do 乐意做某事18.win the first prize 赢得一等奖19.wipe off 消除20.wish for sth 希望得到某事单句语法请根据提示翻译下列句型1. 饥饿是全球头号健康风险，因此世界粮食计划署组织了许多方案，帮助那些风险最大的人。(the n

6、umber one)2. 爱情与法律之间的激烈碰撞使法官站在了一个十字路口。(at a crossroads)3. 丈夫喜欢上早起，因为他早上必须开车送妻子和女儿去上学。(take to)4. -杰克最近已经不能集中精力去上课了。-是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在上次考试中做得这么糟糕。(account for)5. 史密斯先生是一位严格的校长，但我们学校所有的老师和学生都表示尊敬。(show respect for)6. 由于微博或微博上的谣言很难防止，当局会加强监管，以免人们容易被误导。(step up)7. 非常幸运，我成功赢得了比赛，最后痛苦是值得的。(get through)8. -她

7、住在纽约的时候，你去看她了吗？-我本来想这么做的，但我非常忙。(intended to)9. -我昨天没有参加汤姆的婚礼。-如果我的朋友没有提醒我，我也不会有(虚拟语气)10. 除了这次会议，下周还有两个重要的会议要参加(on top of)1. Hunger is the number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which help people most at risk.2. The fierce collision between love and law left the

8、judge standing at a crossroads3. The husband has taken to getting up early because he has to drive his wife and daughter to school in the morning.4. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might account for why he did so badly in the last test.5. Mr. Smith was a strict headmaster, bu

9、t one all the teachers and students in our school showed respect for.6. Difficult as rumors on micro blog, or Weibo, are to prevent, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.7. Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end

10、.8. Did you go to visit her when she stayed in New York?I intended to, but I was extremely busy.9. I didnt attend Toms wedding yesterday.I wouldnt have, either, if my friend hadnt reminded me.10. On top of this meeting, I have two more important ones to attend next week.同步练习题-定语从句之介词+关系代词1But like a

11、nyone for _ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. 2The house in _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. 3Ill never forget the day _ which we worked together in the countryside. 4Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ you received gifts? 5In the strange city, there wasnt a

12、 single person _ whom she could turn for help. 6Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _ which Jinan is famous. 7Pauls friend didnt know the real reason _ which he looked so sad today. 8The gas _ which we cannot live is called oxygen. 9In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace wi

13、th the media environment _ they communicate with the outside world. 10The reason _ he failed is that he relied on others too much. 11The reason _ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard. 12This article may shock some sensitive readers, _whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13The stree

14、t became a perfect setting _which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14Raising the retirement age is a subject _which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15It is a fence on _ you cant stand, or youll slip. 16A contest is a competition or game in _ people try to win. 17American women u

15、sually identify their best friend as someone with _ they can talk frequently. 18The house _which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan. 19The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_ we see the world around us. 20The reason _which he was late for the m

16、eeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 21Experts give priority to solar energy with_ we can replace this material. 22Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to_ caring for the environment is a priority. 23We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy

17、dreams_ I was to blame for Millers accident. 24You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _ you have acquired this new digital technology. 25Many lessons are now available online, _which students can choose for free. 26Self-driving is an area in _China and the rest of the world are on the same star

18、ting line. 27I dont have enough money _which I can buy such an expensive dress.28Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_ which they base their researches.29When King John heard of the way_ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30The man _whom this house belongs is

19、 a friend of Wang Lins. 31The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.32The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.34The film in _

20、he played the leading role was a great success. 35The man _ whom I received a letter was my brother. 36The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.37The two things of _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.38Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they

21、remembered the scenes in _ people were eaten by the tiger.39The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 40Written Chinese has also become an important means by _ Chinas present is connected with its past. 41September 30 is the d

22、ay by _ you must pay your bill.42I will never forget the day_I met him. 43The man with _ you shook hands just now is our project manager. 44William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from _ we can learn without repeating them. 45The social problem _ the two sides are deba

23、ting with each other is a very serious one. 46From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for _ they here gave the last full measure of devotion. 47I shall never forget the day on _ we first met each other.48The lady with _ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer. 49I

24、 would always like to do business with those people _ _ I can rely. 50It will not be necessary to name the person _ _ the card belongs.参考答案：1whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。 结合句意分析句子可知，此处“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone，空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替anyone在从句中做介词for的宾语用whom。故填whom。2which【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：鲁迅

25、曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。此句考查限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，为物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，设空处只能用关系代词which。故填which。3on【详解】考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在农村工作的那一天。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的限制性定语从句，介词的选择与先行词或从句谓语形成搭配有关，此处指具体的那一天，用on the day，用介词on。故填on。4whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定

26、语从句。故填whom。5to【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，先行词“person”在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。6for【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天我们参观了济南著名的趵突泉。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的限制性定语从句，介词的选择与和先行词和从句中形成的搭配有关，be famous for (因而出名)，用介词for。故填for。7

27、for【详解】考查介词。句意：保罗的朋友不知道他今天看起来如此悲伤的真正原因。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导是限制性定语从句，介词的选择与和先行词或从句中形成的搭配有关，the reason for (的原因/理由)，用介词for。故填for。8without【详解】考查介词。句意：没有氧气我们就无法生存。“介词+关系代词（which）”引导是限制性定语从句，介词的选择与和先行词或从句中形成的搭配有关，without the gas (没有这种气体)，用介词without。故填without。9where#in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在快速移动的信息时代，青少年应该跟上他

28、们与外界交流的媒体环境。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为the media environment，定语从句中缺少地点状语；关系副词where=介词+which，表示“在这个信息时代”应用介词in，故where=in which。故填where/in which。10why#for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他太依赖于别人。分析句子结构可知，“_ he failed”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，当先行词为reason时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，关系词用why或者for which。故填why或for which。11why#for which【详解】考查定语从

29、句。句意：他考试失败的原因是他从来没有努力学习。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词指原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why或者介词for+which引导从句。故填why/for which。12to【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章可能会让一些敏感的读者感到震惊，我提前向他们道歉。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词与whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句中whom指代先行词readers，offer sth to sb意为“把提供给某人”，从句中将to whom提前，故填to。13in【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条街成了一个完美的环境，在这里

30、我可以为他们找到足够的风景。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，which指代先行词The street在从句中作地点状语，故which前缺少介词in。故填in。14about【详解】考查介词。句意：提高退休年龄是所有中国人长期争论的话题。分析句子结构，本句为含有“介词+which”引导定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰先行词subject，argue about sth.表示“就某事争论”，所以介词应用about。故填about。15which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个你不能站在上面的篱笆，否则你会滑倒。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且介词on后面缺宾语，所以从句用关系代词whi

31、ch来引导，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。16which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竞赛是一种比赛或游戏，人们试图在其中获胜。分析句意和介词in可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a competition or game，指物，且介词in后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which作in的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。17whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为“与.交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为someone，在定语从句中充当talk with的宾语，所以介词with后用关系代词who

32、m。故填whom。18for【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他花了20万元买的房子现在值35万元了。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词与后面的which构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从句中pay for为固定搭配，意为“支付”。故填for。19which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。we see the world around us是定语从句，修饰先行词 the basic processes，关系代词which在从句中充当介词by的宾语，故填which。20for【详解】考查介词。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。分析可知，空格处

33、是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，先行词是reason，因此空格处用for，故填for。21which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：专家们优先考虑太阳能，我们可以用它来代替这种材料。分析句子结构可知此处定语从句缺少引导词，先行词solar energy，定语从句中作介词with的宾语，指物。故填which。22whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天然染料越来越受到消费者的欢迎，他们把保护环境优先考虑。此处是定语从句，先行词是consumers ，用介词+关系词引导定语从句，指人用to whom 引导非限定性定语从句。故填whom。23in which#where【详解】考查定语从句。句

34、意：我们的比分是10:1，并且我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦里我因为米勒的事故而受到责备。先行词为dreams，定语从句中主系表结构完整，根据句意，此处表示的是“在梦中”，故可以使用介词+关系代词结构或者where关系副词引导定语从句。故填in which或者where。24that#in which#不填【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：您可以使用图表来说明您获得这种新的数字技术的方式。the way为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用关系词that或in which或不填写。故填that/in which#不填。25from【详解】考查定语从句。句意

35、：句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择（来学习）。这是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons（指物），表示“从中选择”用choose from，故填from。26which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。27with【详解】考查介词。句意：

36、我没有足够的钱买这么贵的衣服。分析句子可知，此处考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. with sth.，意为“用买”，故空处应填介词with。故填with。28on【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家认为计算是一项必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。分析句子可知，此处考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句，结合语意可知，此处的介词来自于固定短语baseon，意为“以为基础”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。29in【详解】考查介词。句意：当约翰国王听说了修道院院长的生活方式后，他下定决心要阻止它。way做先行词，关系代词为in which、that或者

37、不填。故填in。30to【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个房子的主人是王林的一个朋友。定语从句中belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配，此处将介词to提前与whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故填to。31in which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我的学生们在新年晚会上表演的英语戏剧非常成功。分析句子可知空格处用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play；关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。故填in which。32whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这里是将近

38、1000人的家园，他们中的很多人为了在城市里过上更好的日子而背井离乡。” 分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句。关系词前有介词，需用“介词+which/whom”的结构，先行词是 people，指人。故填whom。33that#in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，the way作先行词，用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。34which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他主演的那部电影非常成功。分析句子结构可知，介词in与设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为The film，指物，在从句

39、中作状语，因而用in which引导。故填which。35from【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive.from，即介词from，故填from。36whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我的兄弟。设空处引导的是定语从句，该定语从句是介词在前，构成介词+关系代词结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代的是前文的the boy，为人。当介词在前时关系代词指

40、代人只能用whom。故填whom。37which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The two things，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物用whihc引导定语从句。故填which。38which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的情景就害怕去森林。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the scene，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物用which引导限制性定语从句。故填which。39whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲一再地感谢那个年轻人

41、，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就会被过往的汽车撞死。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。40which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成了一种重要的手段，通过它，中国的现在与过去被连接了起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词by+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词means是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。41which【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：9月30日是您必须付款的日子。根据句子结构，the day为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，by，意

42、为“不迟于；在之前”，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。42when#on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，先行词day表示具体的一天，因此when可换成on which，故填when/on which。43whom【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，先行词为The man，且关系词在介词with后面作宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。44which【详解】考查

43、定语从句。句意：威廉黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。45about which【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：双方正在争论的社会问题是一个非常严重的问题。结合句意“讨论”用debate about；空处引导定语从句，先行词problem作介词about的宾语，且将介词前置时，只能用关系代词which。故填about which。46which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这些光荣的逝者身上，我们看到了他们对这一事业

44、更多的奉献，他们在这里为这一事业做出了最后的充分奉献。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词cause，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。47which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见到彼此的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。【点睛】48whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一路同行的那位女士原来是个作家。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The lady，指人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，关系代词应用whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。49 on whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我总是喜欢和那些我可以依赖的人做生意。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those people,且为“介词+关系代词”的结构，固定搭配rely on依靠，依赖。故答案为on whom。50 to whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无需说出卡片所属的人的姓名。固定搭配belong to sb/sth“属于某人/某事”；句中涉及定语从句，先行词是 the person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，当介词to前置时，只能使用whom引导定语从句。故填to whom。学科网（北京）股份有限公司