2016年高考英语真题四川.pdf

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1、2016四川阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staffduring the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics duringbasketball games

2、.Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department shouldcontact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各 自 的）campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinat

3、or,Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-69151.When will the job start?A.In May 2016 B.In May 2017C.In September 2016 D.In September20172.Who is m

4、ore likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,newmother3.Whom should you cont

5、act if you want to apply for the job inRockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.阅读理解。If you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see throughwalls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actuallygets to the heart of what really ma

6、tters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doingextraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:thepower to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their l

7、ives to thepoor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that youcan live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time andenergy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you areinterested in and learn more

8、.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a试卷第2页，总24页little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Getinvolved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggestdifference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,andenergy the last twent

9、y years has been one of the most rewarding partsof our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel ouroptimism about how much the lives of the poorest people willimprove in the years ahead.4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your tr

10、ouble in life.D.Your life experience.5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.6.What

11、does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the po

12、orest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.阅读理解。In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remainunusual groups of indigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,

13、thesepeople live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it hasbeen a colony（殖民地）of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown,thusmaking them into an interesti

14、ng area of“lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to theeffects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin.Gin spent five monthsin early 2015 exploring the most remote comers of this area,whichsits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population

15、ofonly 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have workedthere on and off for almost ten years,“says Gin.Tve been able tokeep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gainaccess to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawles

16、s land.Butrather I see it as an area of freedom.“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching uponthe uncivilized life/5 continues Gin.I prefer to work in black andwhite,which allows me to show different specific worlds more试卷第4页，总24页clearly.His black-and-white pictures present a wor

17、ld almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that theywere unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance theirtraditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offeredby the modern French Republic,which brings with it not onlynecessary stat

18、e welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and evensuicide.8.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people inFrench Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.9.G

19、in introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese asA.a tour guide B.a geographerC.a flm director D.a photographer10.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.11.What does the underlined word it in the last paragrap

20、h refer to?A.The modem French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.阅读理解。A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice forthose wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found itreally does help people nod off-if it is milked fr

21、om a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk contains moremelatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feelsleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved micebeing fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both duringthe day and at

22、night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount ofmelatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with themilk collected during daytime,according to the study published inThe Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleeplon

23、ger.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not beentested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has beensuggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent forhelping sleep because of the calcium co

24、ntent,which helps people torelax.试卷第6页，总24页Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionistsrecommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is theleast fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greaterburden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the

25、text,the mice fed with daytime mi l k.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxiousC.were less active D.woke up later13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Ifs been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.I

26、ts used in sleeping drugs14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By

27、providing research results.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could readgrade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her.But Lainey took one

28、look at i t,her eyes,and said,“Borring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and theyloved i t.t he youngest children in the class were bythe story.They with great interest and then joined ingrand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say it s?Have you read it?”asked Au

29、ntDede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any complainedLainey.“Oh,thats where you ar e;there are lots of pictures.Everypage is full of pictures;you just have to read the words tothem.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,“Lainey replied from the back seat.Another was in order.Well,if you dont want t

30、o read it,give i t.Ma y b e your mom would hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read italoud.By the end of the first c h a p te r,w e r e coming from theback seat:Please read a littleLainey is an example of an reader.As shown here,Lainey canbecome about re

31、ading when with literature on topics试卷第8页，总24页that interest her,and when the people around her model involvementin the reading process.D.recognize16.A.withinB.onC.toD.above17.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend18.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded19.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet20.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzl

32、edD.attracted.21.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote22.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically23.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous24.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations25.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different26.A.seeB.matchC.showD.replaced27.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly28.A

33、.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior29.A.awayB.outC.inD.back30.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish31.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises32.A.more clearlyB.longerC.louderD.more carefully33.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent34.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited35.A.presentedB.concernedC.distu

34、rbed根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized试卷第10页，总14页countries.36.In general,they can expect to live six or seven yearsmore than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is t

35、hedifference in hormones between men and women.37.Between theages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involvedin fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also have a positive effect onthe heart and blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have highblood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

36、38.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriouslythan men.The common cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.39.Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging,but they believe

37、 that they do.Some think that awomans body cells have a tendency（向）to age more slowly than amans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to agemore quickly.40.A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female ge

38、nes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a betterlife.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to controlcarious body functions.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

39、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda41.(love)by people throughout the world.Chinesescientists42.(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with anewborn baby.She was a very 43.(care)mother.For 25days,she neverleft her baby,not even to find something 44.(eat)!She would not letany other pandas

40、come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep itclean.Any smell might attract natural 45.(enemy)that would try toeat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her frontpaws much the way a human does.46.it cried,she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother

41、 continued to carefor the young panda 47.more than two years.By that time,the pandano longer needed 48.(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with herand leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a halfyears,the mother 49.(drive)the young panda away.It was time for herto have a new baby,

42、50.it was also time for the young panda to beindependent.5 1.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌试卷第12页，总14页写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第11处起）不计分。It is Mothers Day today.Thou

43、gh its a western festival,its popular inChina now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.Sheis a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on MothersDay.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and thenwent on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch o

44、f flowers inher hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked inkitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.Atdinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day!”Mom was grateful andmoving.52.某中学生英文报正举办The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）o

45、注意：1.词 数100左右;2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。试卷第14页，总14页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1.C2.C3.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的during the Fall 2016,Winter2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天，2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项“在2016年9月 符合题意。2.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 St

46、udents must meet all of the followingrequirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故 选Bo【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词wha

47、t/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具答案第1 页，总 13页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各 种 信 息。比 如 第3小 题，根据第二段中的“Rockville AthleticCoordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。”可知 B 项符合题意。故选 Bo考点：考查广告类阅读4.B5.C6.B

48、7.A【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。4.词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段 Every day in our work,we are inspired bythe people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。6.推理

49、判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自答案第2页，总13页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有in

50、fer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithas changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about howmuch the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它 已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选Ao考点：考查日常生活类阅读8.A9.