2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练（带答案）.pdf

《2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练（带答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练（带答案）.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练（名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习）话 题1教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night.Hercar broke down,and she really needed a ride.After waiting for half an hour,a young white manstopped to help her.Ifs unusual because the black and the whi

2、te are thought to be in the racialconflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car.She seemed to be very hungry,sothe white man gave her some bread.She wrote down his address,thanked him and went away.Several days went by and a knock came on the mans door.To

3、his surprise,a color TV was sent tohis home.A special note read:Thank you so much for helping me on the highway.Because of you,I wasable to make it to my dying husbands bedside just before he passed away.Help those who need help.You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the w

4、omarfs car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。A special note read:Thank you so much for helping me on the highway.5.The underlined word it refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最

5、后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及时陪伴在奄奄一息的丈夫身边。文章告诉我们要帮助那些有需要的人，我们永远不知道这将会给他们带来什么。1.Her car broke down.2.A young white man.3.By sending a color TV to him several days later.4.unusual.【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子可知special表示“特殊的”，结合文章，第一段中的unusual与此意思相近。5.someones h elp.【解析】代词指代题。根据划线单词所在的语境“Help those who need help.You will n

6、ever know what it will bring to them.可知 it 指的是一些人的帮助。Passage 2During an experiment,a biologist put a shark and several small fish into a large tank（容器）.After the shark found the small fish,it began to attack and eat them.The biologist then placed astrong piece of clear glass into the tank,creating t

7、wo separate parts.She put the shark in one part ofthe tank and a new group of fish in the other.The shark quickly attacked.This time,however,the shark knocked into the glass divider.Theshark kept this behavior every few minutes but it failed.Meanwhile,the small fish swam aroundsafely in the other pa

8、rt.About an hour later,the shark gave up.This experiment was repeated severaltimes over the next few weeks.Each time,the shark got less aggressive（攻击性）and didnt want totry attacking the small fish,until the shark got tired of hitting the glass divider and simply stoppedattacking.The biologist then r

9、emoved the glass divider,but the shark didnt attack.The shark was trainedto believe there was a barrier between itself and the small fish.So the fish swam wherever theywished,without danger.In fact,after experiencing failures,we may stop trying.We believe thatwe were unsuccessful in the past,so we w

10、ill always be unsuccessful.In other words,we continue tosee a barrier in our heads,even when there is no real barrier between where we are and where wewant to go.1.When did the shark begin to attack the small fish?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Where did the biologist put the glass into?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How was the sha

11、rk feel at last?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier between itself and the small fish.5.The underlined word it refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生物学家把一条鲨鱼放在一个容器里，并在它和几条小鱼中间设置了障碍，在屡次受阻后，鲨鱼放弃了尝试。虽然之后障碍物被去掉，但鲨鱼已经形成了定向思维。这个故事告诉我们，在经历挫折和失败后，一定不要选择放弃，因为那些阻

12、碍你成功和进步的东西很可能会被你的坚持所克服掉。1.After the shark found the small fish.2.The biologist placed a strong piece of clear glass into the tank.3.The shark got tired of hitting the glass divider and simply stopped attacking.4.divider.【解析】词义猜测题。根据所给句子句意可知barrier”在此表示“障碍”，又结合语境可知divider与此意思相近。5.the shark.解 析】代词指代题。

13、根据画线单词it所在的句子前半部分“After the shark found thesmall fish.”可知指的是这条鲨鱼。Passage 3Brian loved watching comedies and dreamed to become a comedy actor one day.When he heardabout the talent show to be held at his school,Brian decided to take part in.He had never acted onstage before,and he was very excited at

14、first.“You are not funny but silly,“Ken,one of his classmates,said to him.No one will like whatyou do,“another boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind tohim.For a moment,he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much he likedcomedies.So he decided

15、 to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyoneloved his performance.Even so,Ken told Brian that he was not funny,and he would never be successful.Brian was sadin the beginning,but he realized that what he did had nothing to do with others.He confidentlycontinued working t

16、owards his goal.As the years went on,Brian met more people like Ken.Youll do a terrible job/they said tohim.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.His fansthanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is afamous comedy st

17、ar!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like those unkind people,and he laughs all day long!So just be yourself and dont care too much about what others think of you.1.What was Brians dream?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Why did Briand fans thank him?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How about Brains attitudes compare

18、d with those unkind people?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。He had never acted on stage before,and he was very excited at first.5.The underlined word ttthey refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了布莱恩从小就非常喜欢喜剧并梦想成为一名喜剧演员，他在追逐梦想的过程中受到了一些嘲笑与质疑，但是他没有因此而放弃。在人们的帮助和鼓励下，他最终成为了一名喜剧明星。1.To become a comedy actor one

19、day.2.Because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.3.He never feels stressed.4.in the beginning.【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子可知“at first”表示“最初的，刚开始”。结合全文可知第四段中的“in the beginning”与止匕意思相近。5.some unfriendly people.【解析】代词指代题。根据划线单词they 所在的句子“As the yearswent on,Brian met more people like Ken.

20、Youll do a terrible job/thev said to him.“可知这里指的是“一些像肯一样嘲笑布莱恩的人。Passage 4Here is a true story about a young man in a small town.He once liked drinking lots of wine outand often got home drunk.His wife was very angry,but could not do anything to stop him fromdrinking.The young man had a 5-year-old da

21、ughter,who was lovely and very clever.He loved her verymuch.One evening,he got home drunk as usual.Seeing this,his daughter said to him,“Do youreally love me,dad?”He answered,4tYes,of course.After a little while,she asked him,“Do youlisten to me,dad?”He replied to his daughter,tuYes,of course.She as

22、ked again,t4Can you give mea promise,dad?”He answered her with the same three words for the third time and then added,“What is it?”The daughter said,t6Please promise me that you will never drink,dad.Hearing this,he promised her that he would not drink any more from then on.The next afternoon the you

23、ng man planned to go out to drink.Before leaving home,he said tohimself,“If my daughter asks me why I have drunk again,what shall I say to her?”He didnt go outto drink that afternoon.From then on,whenever he wanted to drink,he would remember the promisehe had given to his daughter.As a result,he nev

24、er drank again and his bad habitdrinking wasprevented.1.Where did the story happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.What did the young man promise his daughter?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How old was the young mans daughter?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。As a result,he never drank again and his bad habit-drinking was prevente

25、d.5.The underlined word her refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有个年轻人喜欢在外面喝酒，每天都是醉醺醺地回家。他心爱的女儿要他承诺不再喝酒，他答应了。后来每当他想喝酒时，就想起了自己对女儿的承诺，便不再喝了。这个故事告诉我们：爱一个人就要用实际行动来兑现自己的承诺。1.In a small town.2.He promised her that he would not drink any more from then on.3.Five/Five years old/She was five years old.4.sto p.【解析】词

26、义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子“As a result,he never drank again and hisbad habitdrinking was prevented.“可 知prevent的意思是停止，阻止。结合文章，第一段 中stop与此意思相近。5.the daughter.【解析】代词指代题。根据划线单词所在的语境“The young man had a 5-year-olddaughter,who was lovely and very clever.He loved her very much.”可 矢 口 her 指代的是前文中提至U的他的女儿。Passage 5The

27、re was a student named Bill in England.After leaving school,he began to look for a job.But there were few bosses who wanted new clerks due to the financial crisis（金融危机）atthat time.It became harder and harder to find a job.Luckily,a chance came up to him.A companywanted to employ（雇佣）one person.He and

28、 the other twenty people joined in the first interview.After that,three persons were looked to enter the final test which would decide one person to beemployed in the end.Bill was lucky to be one of them.On the day of the second interview,theinterviewer only had a free talk with them,and then they w

29、ere asked to go back home waiting for theresult.Bill received a letter from the company the next morning.It said that he wasnt accepted.Certainly,he felt sad.On the evening of that day,Bill surprisingly received another letter,which saidhe was employed.But why was he accepted?As a matter of fact,the

30、 first letter sent to Bill was alsopart of the test.Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning.Only Billreplied with“Thank you.while the others said nothing.Life isnt all fun.There is always something making us unhappy.When you feel disappointed,please say“Thank you“to th

31、e person who disappoints you.That shows your politeness to others.Ifyou do so,you51 1 get more chances than others.1.Why did it become harder to find a job at that time?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.What did Bill received from the company the next morning?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How long did Bill wait until he was accepted?（

32、根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。After leaving school,he began to look for a job.5.The underlined word them refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位男子在金融危机时找工作的经历。故事告诉我们：生活中总有一些令我们沮丧的事情，面对这些事情我们要保持礼貌，这样才能够获得更多的机会。1.Because few bosses wanted new clerks at that time.2.He received a refusal letter.3.From mo

33、rning to evening(One day).4.find.【解析】词义猜测题。根据所给句子句意“离校后，他就开始寻找工作。”可知look for”在这里表示寻找。第二段中第二句find a job”与此意思相近。5.three persons to be interviewed.【解析】代词指代题。结合语境After that,three persons werelooked to enter the final test which would decide one person to be employed in the end.Bill waslucky to be one of

34、 them.可 知them指的是将要参加面试的三个人。Passage 6Anne was born in Jamaica.Her family was not rich,so her parents had to work hard so that shecould go to school.Anne didnt do well in physics but she enjoyed writing very much.So her teacheralways encouraged her that she would be a good writer in the future.A few y

35、ears later,Anne began to look for a job.It was very difficult to find a proper job at thattime.One day,Anne went to visit an editor(编辑)of the newspaper to ask for help to find a job.Shetold the editor that she was good at writing.The editor was very kind to give her a chance.Anne becomes a famous re

36、porter now.She chose this job so that she could travel around theworld.She has learned a lot from her job.She has seen wars,earthquakes and death,and she has alsoseen courage,hope and happiness.Last year,one of her reports won an award in Africa.All the people admired her very much.When asked how sh

37、e felt about the achievement,Anne said,“It was my parents,my teachers,andthe editor who helped me achieve my dream.I thanked them from the bottom of my heart.Everyone lives in the world with many peoples help.They give us advice when we dont knowwhat to do.They help us when we are in need.So we shou

38、ldnt forget those who helped us whetherwe succeed or fail.1.Who did Anne ask for help to find a job?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.What does Anne do now?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How does Anne think of her job?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Anne didnt do well in physics but she enjoyed writing very much.5.The underlined w

39、ord them refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。安妮出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，她从小到大得到很多人的帮助，在她成名之后，她最感谢的就是那些在她需要帮助时伸出援手的人。故事告诉我们：一个人不管是成功还是失败，都不能忘记那些曾经帮助过自己的人。1.An editor of the newspaper.2.A famous reporter.3.She has learned a lot from her job.4.be good at.【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子可知do well in指的是“做得好，擅长“，结合全文，第二段中倒数第二句中的“was good

40、at”与此意思相近。5.Anne5s parents,teachers and the editor.【解析】代词指代题。根据划线单词所在的语境“It wasmy parents,my teachers,and the editor who helped me achieve my dream.I thanked them from thebottom of my heart.可知them指的是这些曾经帮助过安妮的人。Passage 7Rosen played the sax（萨克斯）in a nightclub.He didnt earn much money.However,he wasa

41、lways cheerful and in a good mood,not concerned about his life.He often said,“When the sun falls,it will rise tomorrow morning.This isRosen loved cars,but it was not possible to buy a car with his income.And when friends gottogether,he always said,“If only there was a car.Someone who made fun of him

42、 said,“Why notbuy a lottery ticket（彩票）?The prize is a car!”So he spent two dollars throwing a piece of sportslottery.To everyones surprise,he won the prize.Rosens dream finally came true.He loved the car so much.Every day,he drove the car around and went to the nightclub.Peopleoften saw him driving

43、in the street.His car was always clean.But one day,Rosen parked itdownstairs.After half an hour he went downstairs and found the car was missing.His friends heardthe news and were worried about him.Maybe he couldnt stand the blow（打击）.After all,to buy acar he must pay about 1000 dollars.They thought.

44、So they came to cheer him up,“Rosen,dont betoo sad!n Rosen laughed and said,“Hey,why should I be sad?”Friends looked at each otherdoubtfully.t4If you lose two dollars,will you be sad?”Rosen asked.Of course not!Some peopleanswered.Yeah,I just lost two dollars!,5 Rosen smiled.Change a point of view,an

45、d you can get happiness.1.Where did Rosen work?2.When did Rosens dream come true?3.How much is a new car?4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。However,he was always cheerful and in a good mood,not concerned about his life.5.The underlined word it refers to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了吹萨克斯的罗森花两美元买彩票中奖得到一辆他非常喜欢的汽车。一天罗森丢失了这辆

46、车，朋友们来安慰他时，他说自己只是丢了两美元。文章告诉我们换个角度看问题，有时更容易获得快乐。1.In a nightclub.2.After he bought a lottery ticket and won the prize.3.About 1000 dollars.4.worried about.【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子可知concerned about意思是担忧，担心。结合全文，倒数第二段中worried about意思与此相近。5.the car.【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词it所在的句子“But one day,Rosen parked过downstair

47、s.”可知it做parked的宾语，结合语境可知it这里指的是他中奖获得的车。话 题2人物经历Passage 8I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at breakneck speed down a hill near my home.This waslong before bike helmets（头 盔）were commonly used and I hit a rock in the road,flew over myhandlebars（车把）and injured my head.I walked home bleeding,scaring m

48、y mother,and was sent tothe hospital.However,I wasnt scared myself.One month later,I was riding my bicycle at a high speed again.I started to apply my brakes（杀U车）when I saw a pothole（路面坑洞）in the road.I hit them as hard as I could.Thankfully,this timeI landed on my back in the soft grass of a field a

49、long the side of the road.Remembering the injures Ihad last time,I was afraid what had just happened and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.I am 51 years old now and I am still fond of adventuring.Although my bike-riding days are farbehind me,my adventures these days consist of hugging my b

50、oys and petting my dogs.Each daywhen I open my eyes,I am ready for one more ride through this life.Thinking of my bike-ridingexperiences,I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerouschallenges,but having the courage to explore the world.1.When did the author injur