山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷+（人教版）.docx

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1、姓名准考证号秘密启用前高一英语（人教版）试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How does the woman like her tea?A. With milk.B. With sugar.C. With nothing added.2. Who wanted to borrow the camera?A. David.B. Alice.C.Jane.3. When will the party be over?A. At 10:00 pm.B. At 10:3

3、0 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.4. What do we know about the man?A. He will get married.B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in Austria.B. Preparing for a trip. C. Interviewing for a visa.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop.B. At a party.C.At home.7. What toy does the man buy for his nephew as a present at last?In no tim。，we all got into oui car and headed for the address, When we got there, L

5、eon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. After a while a young lady appeared from the apartment building. We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens1 neighbor Mrs, Hichens had just come from Mexico and her English was l

6、imited. As her hushand was away on business, she asked Laura for help. Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.With Lauras help, Mrs, Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened. That Friday, she also took her kid,Judy, on a horse and buggy

7、 ride, She didnt notice her daughter took a phone home until it rang, She returned the phone to us and refused any reward. We felt lucky to meet such kind people as Mrs. Hichens and Laura and had a friendly chat.While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. Suc

8、h a warm scene reminded me that the language barrier can never be a problem between kind and friendly people.A. A toy soldier.B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man do last night?C.He went out for dinner.A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company.9. Why d

9、id the woman call the man?A. To ask him for help.B. To tell him the homework.C.To play computer games with him.10. What is Jane?A. A manager.B.An assistant.C. A gamer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man find the apartment?A. In a newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. From a friend.12. What does the man l

10、ike best?C. A big living room.A. A big kitchen.B. A big bedroom.13. What will the woman probably do this Friday?C.Pay the man a visit.A. Entertain some friends. B. Rent an apartment.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has an earache.B.She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.15

11、. How often will the woman take the medicine?A. Once a day.B.Twice a day.C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B.On Thursday.C. On Tuesday.17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Pay for medicine.B. Go to the chemists. C. Make an appointment.听第10

12、段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What color is Paulys head?A. A little blue.B. Mostly red.C.Totally green.19. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly?A. He has a broken tail.B. He refuses to eat anything.C. He wont survive on his own.20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly?A. Phone him righ

13、t away.B.Record Paulys loud call.C. Give Pauly something to eat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Best Things to Do in HollywoodLearn About Insane World RecordsThe Guinness World of Records Museum along Hollywood Boulevards Walk of Fame isnt just a fun sto

14、p on the main tourist drag, it also happens to be housed in the oldest standing movie house in the area, originally built in 1913. Inside, the museum houses an impressive collection of photos, videos, and artifacts representative of the thousands of amazing world records.See a Show at the TroubadorH

15、ollywood may be best known for its movie and television stars, but theres quite a bit of music history, too. People who love music should do their best to get tickets for a show at the Troubadour, Los Angeles* most famous and storied concert venue, which has seen some incredible moments.Take Photos

16、of the Hollywood SignThere are plenty of places with views of the Hollywood Sign, but one of the most accessible spots to see the sign and take a photo is from the viewing bridges at the Hollywood& Highland complex next to the TCL Chinese Theatre. The shopping and entertainment center is home to man

17、y well-known shops and restaurants, where you can enjoy views of the sign.Meet Celebrities at a Wax MuseumThe Hollywood Wax Museum is one of the originals, housing an ever-changing collection of wax movie stars and a permanent collection of past presidents. Nearby, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum opened

18、in 2009, sporting a much larger selection of wax figures, many of which seem more lifelike than those at the Hollywood Wax Museum. Visit both for yourself and be the judge.21. What do you recommend a Guinness record seeker to do?A. See a show at the Troubador.B. Meet celebrities at a Wax Museum.C. L

19、earn about Insane World Records.D.Take photos of the Hollywood Sign.22. Who would most probably enter the Troubador?A. Film viewers.B. Oil painters.C. Television directors. D. Music lovers.23. Where is the best place to shoot the Hollywood Sign?A. The TCL Chinese Theatre.B.The Hollywood & Highland.C

20、. The Hollywood Wax Museum.D. The Guinness World of Records Museum.BOne well-below-freezing morning last December, I walked through the grounds of Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures, and large pieces of ice floated in the lake. I stopped to take a photo, and that*s when I saw them: a group

21、 of people jumping up and down in the water.I didnt quite believe my eyes. The ice fighters came out from the lake, their skin steaming. They were laughing and hugging each other so free. Watching them, I felt a rush of excitement. T called out: You guys are awesome! One woman smiled back and said,

22、Come and join us! Were here every Monday at 7 am. You can sign up online. When I got home, I signed up and received a confirmation email telling me what to bring.The next morning, a young man first led us through introductions and breathing exercises. Together we jumped up and down, and then charged

23、 into the lake. We swam down until just our heads and hands were above water, and called out into the sky. Teeth chattering（打颤）,fingers and toes going numb（麻木）,we stayed there for a few minutes.Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright

24、red. It felt amazing. I couldnt remember the last time Id felt so happy. I went from swimming once a week to almost every day, and Fve come to expect that moment when the cold becomes a second skin. Apart from the thrill, what have drawn me are the people.It wont fix everything in our lives, or the

25、world at large - but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session, 1 returned home feeling stronger and lighter. As another winter sets in, Im more than ready to embrace the cold again.24. What do we learn about the writers mood from paragraph 2?A.Ashamed.B. Thrilled.C.Concerned.D. Confused

26、.25. What can we know about the authors first attempt?A. She hesitated to jump into the lake.B. She expected it to be so interesting.C. She suffered from cold and hunger.D. She was encouraged by her fellow swimmers.26. Which of the following happened to the author after swimming?A. Her hands got fro

27、zen.B.Her head went numb.C.Her body was trembling badly.D. Her skin turned bright red.27. What does the author benefit from cold water swimming?A. She obtains much strength.B. She realizes her full potential.C. She can fix everything confidently. D. She finds a new purpose in life.CAlthough we may n

28、ot have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability - creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot

29、of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one*s overall ability to get much success in life.No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying o

30、ut different hobbies is a great way to discover ones creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.

31、One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them qu

32、ietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs - nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community amon

33、g co-workers.Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the

34、 world - and daily environments - in a fresh way.28. What does the underlined word stifle in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Stop.B. Mistake.C. Lose.D. Pretend.29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. There are no set rules to develop creativity.B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages.C.

35、We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.D. Its enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time.30. What can we infer from the passage?A.Creativity can help people to look at the world actively.B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well.C. Its better to have a long-t

36、ime hobby than find something else.D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives.31. What does the writer probably agree?A. People are all born with creativity.B.People value creativity very much.C.Creativity comes from great success.D.Creativity means the most important thing.DDe

37、ep under a mountain at China Jinping Underground Laboratory in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the worlds deepest underground laboratory.After reaching the foot of the mountain, it is a 10-minute drive b

38、efore arriving at the lab.There are six layers of material outside the lab, including natural rock, 50-centimeter-thickconcrete and other materials to keep nearly everything out.However, there is still something that cannot be kept out - the dark matter. According to NASA Science,only five percent o

39、f the universe is currently known. Dark energy fills 68percent of the universe, and dark matter makes upabout 27 percent. Human eyes cant see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet.Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic,standard physics w

40、ould suppose that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed -no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect caused by dark matter.With the firs

41、t dark matter search results from the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrowed down the range when detecting these ghosts”. A question remains - why do scientists need such a pure* environment?Professor Elisabetta, a physicist, told the Science X Network website that dar

42、k matter research has to happen deep underground toncut out the cosmic（宇宙的）noise and radiation（辐射），for instance,cosmic rays（射线） which can be absorbed by rocks.If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero.32. Whats the conclusion about the underground l

43、aboratory according to paragraph 1?A. It is built up for researching rocks.B. It is under a mountain in Wenchuan.C. It has ten layers of material outside.D. It is the worlds deepest underground lab.33. Which words can best describe dark matter?A. Tiny and beneficial. B. Plentiful and dangerous.C.Inv

44、isible and mysterious. D. Unstable and undetectable.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A. How scientists study dark matter.B. Where scientists can find dark matter.C. Why scientists believe dark matter exists.D. What role dark matter plays in the universe.35. Whats the reason for building the

45、 lab underground?A.To study the gravitational effect.C. To better make fantastic dark matter.B. To reduce the impact of cosmic rays.D.To explore unknown cosmic radiation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end

46、 of the weekend isnt a welcome time. 36 If youre one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Heres what to know.37It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a

47、 good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly wont help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in

48、place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 38 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggestedmaking plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend