人教版英语九年级全一册期末专项复习(语法-二)课件.pptx

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1、语法（二）语法（二）期末专项复习期末专项复习被动语态被动语态概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。The flowersWhat does she do every day?every day.are wateredby herShe waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化1.Now English _ by more and more people all over th

2、e word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved时态时态:结构：结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时一般现在时2.The lost boy _ at the street

3、corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP（二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/we

4、re+done一般过去时一般过去时3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP(三三)1.The city will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two

5、students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.willbe are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP(四四)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li

6、 Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.The light green dress _ _ _ out.have been has 时态时态:结构：结构：have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：am/is/are+done will +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成以下时态的被动语态构成Summary现在完成时：现在完成时：has/have+been+done一、用be

7、动词的正确形式填空。1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2.The air _ polluted already.3.The rooms _cleaned later.4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arebewasExercise1.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.t

8、astes B.is tasted C.taste2.This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells二、单项选择。3.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.died4.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of5.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doingThank You