2023年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案.pdf

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1、2023年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning.I was so 1 that I couldhear my stomach growling 1咕 口 古 口U）when Mr.Katter was lecturing onAsia history.So when the bell rang,I rushed to the dining hall at once.Minutes later,I stood in front of the counter（收车艮台）,holdin

2、g a tray（托盘）full of food.“Three dollars/the lunch lady told me.I reached my hand intomy 2 and felt nothing.The schoolbag was empty.I searched again.Still nothing.I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night.I put theschoolbag on the floor to search for the money again.As I finally 3the mo

3、ney wasnt there,I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4,1 didnt notice that another person had steppedup to the counter.When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my5,I saw,in the corner of my eye,a boy walk quickly past.I paid noattention to him,and I opened my mouth to

4、 speak.Tm sorry.I dont have any money with me.”“Honey,he paid for your lunch.Youre good.the lunch lady saidas she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to,yet I could not find the boy.Imissed the chance to 6 him.He was nameless to me.He didnteven know me.But

5、 he paid for my lunch.Although it was only threedollars,I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later,on my way home,I saw an elderly womanstruggling（费力）with heavy bags.I suddenly thought of the namelessboy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me,maam,do you need help?ril never forget her

6、 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand.Ifs the very prize for my act of kindness.1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.questi

7、on7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要表达了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我是那么 以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的。根据前一句I had nothingfor breakfast that n1oming.，可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。应 选 B。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我伸手到_ _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ 里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据下一句The schoolbag was empty.书包是空的。可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。应 选 D。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我最后 钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据下一句“I could feel the worry and fear washing over m e.可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识到钱不在那里。应选A。4.B【解析

9、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很,我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“I didntnotice that another person had stepped up to the counter.可知由于感到紧张，所以没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。应 选 B。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当 最 后 我 抬 起 头 来 要 告 诉 监 管 女 士 我 的,通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议。根据前面

10、表达的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带钱，肚子饿的咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。应选A。6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我错过了 他的时机。visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question提问。根据上文“he paid fbr your lunch.他给你付了午饭钱。”和前句“I could not find the boy.我不能找到这个男孩了。“可知我错过了感谢他的时机。应选C。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _午饭的那个不知名的男孩。made 制造；handed 递；ordered 订购；bough

11、t 买。根据上文“he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱。可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。应选D。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的 silence安静；offer提议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据句子的后半局部“give hera hand帮助她。可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。应选C。Cloze 2When I started working,I couldnt understand why some peopleseemed to succeed in everythingth

12、ey tried.However,others just couldntmanage to achieve anything.After a while,I found the biggest 1lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly.A study shows those whohave writtengoals and reviewed them regularly are among the highestachievers.What do you do with your desires（渴望）in life?You could pa

13、y noattention to themand leave them to 2 in your mind,or start takingaction to get what you want.You need to setgoals.A goal starts with asimple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sureyour excuse is limitingyou.If youre 4 about what you want,youmight end up at a certai

14、n age with things that youdidnt want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase yourchances of succeeding.It can giveyou the right direction and 5 youmove closer to what you want.You will achieve more inmonths thanmany people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you wil

15、l have two6:wishful thinking,or takingaction.You can wish for a miracle（奇迹）,but do nothing.Or,you can get clear on the steps andtake them,7,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achievesuccess in any area.It beginswith a desire,and then a writte

16、n goal,8by the right attitude and action.Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch howyour wish miraculously turns into your reality.1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy5.A.imagine B.feel C.

17、stop D.help6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _在于定期设定和审查目标。difference不同，区别；surprise惊奇；hope希望；sale销售量。根据句意及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，应选A。2.D【解析

18、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让 它 们 在 你 的 心 中。sing唱 歌;dance跳舞；light点亮；disappear消失。根据句意可以表示“不注意它们，它们就可能会消失。应选D。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你 有 没 有 为 不 设 定 目 标 找?tools工具；excuses 借口；stories 故事；examples 例子。由下文“I am sure your excuse is limiting you，z及句意可知此处表示借口。应 选 B。4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你 你想要什么，你可能会在某个年龄结束你不想要的事情。exc

19、ited兴奋的；unclear不清楚的；sure确信的；unhappy不快乐的。根据句意可知此处表示不清楚。应 选 B。5.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能给 你正确的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine想象；feel感觉；stop阻止；help帮助。根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮助。应 选 D。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有想要某物的强烈愿望，你有两个：痴心妄想或采取行动。steps步骤；decisions决定；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据句意可知此处表示选择。应选C。7.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他们的步骤，,一步一步直到你成

20、功。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据句意可知此处表示慢慢地，应选A。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个愿望开始，然后是一个书面目标，是正确的态度和行动。decided决定；corrected改正；followed跟随；built建立。根据句意可知此处表示接着，跟着。应选C。Cloze 3As the teacher called my name,I knew what lay ahead.She lookedat me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a di

21、vision（除法）problem.Division was my weakest subject.I repeatedly put the numbersin the places,or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 2 myself out of my seat.With every slow step Itook,I grew more nervous.My stomach ached,and my whole bodyshook with 3.The teacher read the problem aloud.Unsure of mys

22、elf,I looked atthe girl beside me,and tried to 4 what she was writing,but shewent faster than I could understand,writing down what seemed to beforeign symbols.My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried.Impossible tounderstand.Why me?Why couldnt I work out the problem that seemedeasy to all oth

23、er kids?These questions filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat,I wrote somerandom（胡舌L 的）numbers on the board,and 5 back to mine.Theteacher read over our work.“Now,class,Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.，z“As for Tara,the teacher said jokingly,4I dont even kn

24、ow whatshe did.”The class burst into laughs,and I felt my face turn red as I tried tosink as low as possible into my seat,hoping to prevent them from 6me at all.But this memory is one I remember,surprisingly,in a positive way.It made me 7,and gave me persistence.When I get a poor grade inschool,or a

25、m put down by somebody,I think of that moment and everysingle one of those 8 that I asked myself.The terrible ache in mystomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of thosewhys and try hard until perfection,or as close as I can get.1.A.properB.incorrectC.specialD.unimportant2.A.lift

26、edB.droppedC.repairedD.knocked3.A.tirednessB.excitementC.shynessD.fear4.A.acceptB.explainC.copyD.describe5.A.rushedB.lookedC.talkedD.thought6.A.changingB.invitingC.seeingD.teaching7.A.healthierB.strongerC.clevererD.happier8.A.waysB.wordsC.howsD.whys【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次

27、经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我反复地把数字填在了 地方。proper恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根据前一句Division wasmy weakest subject/z可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。应选B。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我担忧地 我自己离开座位。lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起身离开座位。”应选A。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的肚子疼起来，我_ _

28、_ _ _ _ _ _地整个身体都地哆嗦起来。tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描述可知，此处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。with fear害怕地，应选D。4.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _她正在写的内容。accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我想抄她的答案。应选C。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked看;talked 谈论；though

29、t 思考，认为。根据前文“I wrote some random（胡乱的）numbers on theb o ard,可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。应选A。6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：希望让他们完全_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不到我。changing改变；inviting 邀请；seeing 看见；teaching 教。联系前文“sink as low as possible into my seat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我。应选C。7.B【解析】考查形容词比拟级的词义辨析。句意为：它让我。healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的；clevere

30、r更聪明的；happier更幸福的。联系下文“and gave me persistence可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”。应选B。8.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个。ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Why me”和“Why couldnt I.和下文answer all of those whys”可知，此处指“每一个为什么。”应选 D。Cloze 4The Train StoryI was travelling by train one morning.Quietly reading,I foun

31、dmyself suddenly listening to the announcements（播 送）.When thetrainman makes an announcement,ifs often quite boring.But this onewas 1 .As I looked up from my paper,I 2 others also listening.Notonly that,they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember,the trainm

32、an said,“Good morning.Ladies,Gentlemen and 3.Its 7：35 a.m.and youll be glad to know that weare right on time.What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun isshining,the temperature is about 21 degrees,birds are singing,and allsright with the world.Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see youaga

33、in.Have a great day!Wow!Have you ever heard an announcement like that?I certainlyhavent.As well as getting everyone smiling,there were quite a fewpeople who started talking to one another about how good the messagehad made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train,I ran into the young trainman an

34、dstarted to 5 him.He seemed a bit 6 at first.Continuously Isaid,“WeH,I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on theway.It got everyones attention and smile.Thank you so much for givingus such a good 7 to the day.That day I got two messages.The first is that peoples happiness atwork sho

35、ws in what they do and say.Also,the story tells me what youcan get from thanking people for something theyve done,8 whenifs not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that trainman wouldhave when he got home,“Guess what happened to me today一Apassenger thanked me!1.A.differentB.famousC.badD.easy2.

36、A.heardB.noticedC.gotD.kept3.A.GuidesB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Children4.A.buyingB.takingC.visitingD.passing5.A.thankB.missC.trustD.meet6.A.madB.tiredC.surprisedD.proud7.A.lessonB.ideaC.tradeD.start8.A.finallyB.properlyC.especiallyD.Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐火车时，列车员给予了车上的乘客贴心舒服的播报，让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的，我

37、们应该学会感恩。1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当列车员播报时，通常是让人觉得烦，但是这次播报。different不同的；得 famous知名的；bad糟糕的；easy简单的。根据But以及下文的内容，可知这次的播报是不同的。应选A。2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我抬头没看报纸时，我 其他人也在听。heard听到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根据句意可知我注意到其他人也在听。应选B。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：早上好，女士们，先生们，。guides导游们；teachers老师们；parents父母们；children孩子们。根据语境可知列车

38、员对车上的乘客打招呼问好，包括男士、女士和小孩子们，应选D。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：感谢 本次火车，我希望与你再次相见,祝你有个美好的一天！buying买；taking乘,拿；visiting拜访；passing传递。根据句意可知表示“感谢乘坐本次列车”。应选B。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我一下火车，就跑向那位年轻的列车员，并开始 他。thank感谢；miss错过；trust信任；meet遇见。根据下文“Well,1 just wantedto thank you for your brilliant message on the way.”可知作者要感谢他。应选

39、 A。6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一开始他好似有一点 o mad发疯的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的。根据后面作者的解释，他就明白了我的来意,可知列车员一开始是惊讶的，应选C。7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：非常谢谢你，因为你给了我们一天多么美好的。lesson教训,课程；idea主意；trade贸易；start开始。根据前文“I was travellingby train one morningz，可知乘坐的是早班列车，作者感谢列车员是因为列车员的播报给予作者一个好的开始。应选D。8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这个故事也告诉我

40、们可以从人们的所行中得到感恩，是当没有预料时。finally最后；properly正确地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列车员的所做所为看似平常不过，但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩，应选C。Cloze 5It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont asour big Christmas present.Although I did not ski,I was 1 The daysin school seemed like years,but finally it was Christmas.T

41、he car trip was 2.After eight hours,we arrived at the camp.After renting（租）skis,I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in mygroup,but Cindy,our teacher,had other ideas.She decided we would takea few runs on the middle trails（小径）,which I showed I could deal with,as long as she went slowly.I was

42、too shy to say anything,for fear theother kids would 3 me,but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together.I was the last in our group.On theway down,we hit some moguls（雪丘）,which I had never skied.I didfine at first,but then I lost it.I hit one hard and my left ski fell off.Myface immediately went in

43、to the 4 and I slid 滑）many feet on mystomach.When I got up.I could see the group below.I shouted out to them to5,but they could not hear me.I got my ski on and started to race afterthem.When I noticed the wind blowing,I realized I had 6 mygoggles（防护眼镜）.I climbed back up but I couldnt find themanywhe

44、re.I started to dig and finally found them,and headed back downthe mountain.I finally went down safely,and found my group in front of the camp.I learned a valuable 7 that day.I learned to speak up when Im notcomfortable with a situation,and to give my 8 without fearing howothers might think of it.1.

45、A.excitedB.sad C.worriedD.bored2.A.shortB.easy C.difficultD.long3.A.worry aboutB.laugh at C.fall behindD.wait for4.A.rainB.wind C.snowD.cloud5.A.runB.stop C.walkD.sit6.A.thrownB.brought C.lostD.broken7.A.lessonB.rule C.tipD.way8.A.planB.hand C.supportD.Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都要

46、说出自己的真实想法的故事。1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不会滑雪，但我还是很。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的。根据句意可知，要去度假的感觉应该是兴奋的。应选A。2.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐 汽 车 的 这 段 旅 程 很。short短的；easy容 易 的;difficult难的；long长的。由下一句中的After eight hours”可知，坐汽车的时间很长.应选D。3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也没说，因为我怕其他孩子会我，但是我非常害怕。worry about担忧；laugh a t嘲笑；

47、fall behind落后；wait for等待。根据上两句可知，我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。应选B。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸立即埋到了_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 里，并且趴着滑了几英尺。rain雨；wind风；snow 雪；cloud云。根据本段上文所述，可推知我开始滑时，滑得不错。后来我撞到一个大山丘，摔倒后脸埋到了雪里。应选C。5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 大 喊 着 叫 他 们,但是他们听不到我说话。run跑；stop停止；walk走；sit坐。根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他们停下来。应选B。6.C【解

48、析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到风在吹的时候，我才意识到我已经把护目镜。thrown扔掉；brought带来；lost丧失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪儿都没找到它们，可推知“我”已经把它们弄丢了。应选C。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那 天 我 汲 取 到 一 个 有 价 值 的。lesson教训I；rule规那么；tip小建议；way方法。由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想，所以这里指的是此次经历所得到的教训。应选A。8.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时，我得说出来不能 因 为 害 怕 别 人 怎 么 想 就 不 说 出 自

49、己 的plan方案；hand手；support支持；opinion看法。根据全文内容可知，说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经验教训I。应选D。Cloze 6I used to have little passion（激情）in my life.But what happened theother day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how it is tohave a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car.When Mom 2 at a redlight,some

50、one on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a mandressed in rags（破旧衣月艮）.He was homeless.That didnt interest me,because I had seen many like him before.Those people usually lookedunhappy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting downwith a sad expression.Instead,he h