2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习--Unit 6素养综合检测.pdf

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1、Unit 6素养综合检测（满分：100分，限时：60分钟）一、阅读理解（10小题,每小题4分 洪40分）A（2022河南溪河一模）How do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries,people have developed different ways of telling the time.About 5,

2、500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tallstone building.Its shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun.So people wereable to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.It wassmaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.Onclou

3、dy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Waterflows（流动）from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level,itshows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400

4、years ago.Theseclocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make peopleknow the exact time.In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,butit was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries,it was developed.Forexample,springs（发条）were added ar

5、ound 1500.This enabled people to get thecorrect time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock wasdeveloped.Clocks became cheaper to make.It was also cheaper for ordinary people toown a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on.More

6、recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadayssatellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing butsome things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time andnot being late for sch

7、ool or work.1 .According to the passage,we cant use a to tell the time on a rainy day.A.water clock B.sun clockC.digital clock D.mechanical clock2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“ordinary“in the third paragraph?A.现代的 B.特殊的C.富有的 D.普通的3.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A.

8、Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 (2)=Paragraph 2.)5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of time.B.The development of timekeeping.C.The inventions of clocks.D.The history of a digital clock.B（2021云南昆明中考）Accordi

9、ng to UNESCO,a large number of children in villages in some Africancountries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to work to makemoney for their family.And more than half of people in these countries live withoutelectricity.A company is now working to solve both of these problems.It

10、 has created aspecial solar（太阳的）power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called“SolarCow”.The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children toschool by setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just as its name suggests,the Solar Cow can charge batteries（给电池充电）called“Solar Milk

11、”.The Solar Milk provides electricity for the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go toschool to get the electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom oftheir school5s Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being charged

12、.Atthe end of the day,they take the charged batteries home.Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or fourtimes,or a radio once or twice.The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide tenhours of light.tlMy father used to travel two to three hours to the charging s

13、hop tocharge his phone,and it cost a lot,“a boy said.But now,he can use the battery Ibring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one inTanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help thepoor children in Af

14、rica.6.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.7.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?A.By giving them money.B.By setting

15、 up Solar Cows at schools.C.By offering them cows.D.By building some schools in the villages.8.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a.Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Children have classes while the batterie

16、s are being charged.d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-bC.b-d-c-a D 上-a-c-d9.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of

17、 light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.10.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live with

18、out electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.二、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分 洪15分）Homes get smarterMost of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day,all wewant to do is return to a 11 home.Smart technology can turn any home 12a nicer place to

19、live.Smart homes have been for 13.Scottish company PicoElectronics invented a type of technology 14 X10 in 1975.With X10,householddevices（家用装置）,such as lights and alarms,can communicate 15 each otherby using radio waves.Of course,5G networks have made smart homes much 16than XIO.Perhaps the most wid

20、ely used smart home technology is the voice-activatedassistant.Google Home and Amazons Alexa allow users to interact with nearly anydevice in 17 home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially 18for children and disabled people as they can do things 19 would usually be toodifficult according

21、to How-To Geek.Common householdappliances can become smart 20.A smart waste bin can keeptrack of the things you have 21 away and place an onlineorder for new items.Smart fridges can create dinner lists 22 the food inside.Butits not only about convenience.Smart homes are also perfect for the 23.Bytur

22、ning off devices that you are not using,smart homes can lower 24 electricityyou use.As we know,using less energy 25 that we use fewer natural resources.1 l.A.possible B.comfortableC.believable D.terrible12.A.over B.downWord Bankcommunicate 交流assistant 助手convenience 便利C.into D.onto13.A.sometime B.som

23、etimesC.four times D.some time14.A.called B.toldC.said D.spoken15.A.with B.forC.of D.at16.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.the strongest17.A.itsB.herD.theirB.awfulD.funnyB.whoD.whatB.as wellD.for nowC.his18.A.commonC.good19.A.thatC.why20.A.SO farC.at times21.A.risenC.taken22.A.replied toC.interested

24、 in23.A.familyC.environment24.A.how muchC.how long25.A.seemsC.hopesB.givenD.thrownB.based onD.filled withB.schoolD.governmentB.how manyD.how oldB.feelsD.means三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1 分，共 15分）第一节（2022陕西宝鸡期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。team have player hero theyget watch Canada believe d

25、ivideBasketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun andexercise.It is 26 that the first basketball game in history was played onDecember 21st,1891.Basketball was invented by a 27 doctor named James Naismith,who wasborn in 1861.When he was a college teacher,he was asked t

26、o think of a game thatcould be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith 28 the men in his class into twoteams and taught them to play his new game.Players on the same team must worktogether to get the ball in the other 29 basket.At the same time,they need tostop the competing team from 30 the ball into thei

27、r own basket.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many youngpeople dreaming of becoming famous 31 Basketball has not only become apopular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to 32.The numberof foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA 33 incr

28、eased already.Many young people look up to these basketball 34 and want to become likethem.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 35 dreams.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.第二节（2019山东济宁中考改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinas first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks will come 36 the classr

29、oomsof primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China.The AI textbooks havealready appeared 37 Shanghai and some experts have tested some of them.Itssaid that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that hundreds 38 schools in China will use the textbooks forprim

30、ary and secondary school students in 2O19.These schools plan 39 use themin some of their classes as an experiment.In fact,AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field.Students cannot only choose their own ways to study,but also can study 40 home withoutgoing to school.36.37.38.39.40.四、补全对话

31、（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）（2020湖南长沙雅礼实验中学期中）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、兀瞿。A:Hi,Rachael,look at my kite.I made it myself.B:Wow,how beautiful it is!41.?A:I made it with wood and paper.And I painted a beautiful butterfly on paper.B:Interesting!You know,kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions

32、.A:You are r i ght.42.?B:The first kite was invented in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A:43.?B:It was made of wood,but once paper was invented,paper kites became popular.A:Sounds cool.44.?B:No,they didnt use to be toys at that time.Early Chinese kites were actually usedfor military purposes

33、.A:So when did they become a form of recreation（娱乐）？B:During the Tang Dynasty among the wealthy families.A:I got it.Thanks for letting me know the history of kites.B:Youre welcome.Could you please tell me how to fly your kite?A:45.五、书面表达（20分）（2020湖北鄂州中考）你的偶像是谁?你崇拜谁?下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文

34、字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。写一篇英语短文。过 去 的 偶1.明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚；像:歌星、2.他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；影 视 明 星3.他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩。如 今 的 偶1.科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；像:科学 2.医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；家、医 护3.当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧、勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。人员等你的观点那些在危难中帮助我们的人更值得我们尊重和崇拜,作为学生的我们.要求：1.80100词。（开头已给出，不计算在词数内）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名

35、和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。参考词汇:idol偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom智 慧respect尊重Last week,our school did a survey about“Who is your idol?.Here are ouranswers.In the past,we_答案全解全析一、A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的On cloudy days or at night it was impossible totell the time with a sun clock

36、 or a sundial.“可知，在阴天或晚上,用太阳钟或日辱是不可能报时的。故 选B。2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to make.It5s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.可知，石英钟问世之后，制作时钟的成本开始变低，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。可见ordinary的意思是“普通的。故选D。3.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,一共提到了 sun clock sundial、water clo

37、ck、mechanical clock quartz clock、digital clock 六种时钟。故选 C。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题;第二、三段则具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点;第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面随着科学技术的发展而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总分总”的篇章结构，即“一一。故选Ao5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。B项符合题意。故 选B。B 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一家公司发明了特殊太阳能发电站,解决了一些像肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚这样的非洲国

38、家面临的孩子无法上学及人民缺少电能的问题。6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It has created a special solar power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called Solar Cow.可知,Solar Cow 指的是一种特殊的太阳能发电站。故选D。7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The company encourages parents in those poorvillages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at school

39、s.“可知，公司是通过建立太阳能发电站来鼓励父母们送孩子们去学校。故 选Bo8.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every day,children put their batteries.At theend of the day,they take the charged batteries home.”可 矢 口 ,b,c,d 三项的正确网页序为d,c,b,通过排除法可知A项正确。故选Ao9.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery cancharge a mobile phone.ten hours of light.”可

40、知,A 项中的“a radio three or four times”与原文中的“a radio once or twice”不符;D 项中的a mobile phone seven or eighttimes”与原文中的“can charge a mobile phone three or four times”不符;C 项与原文中的“The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide ten hours of light.一致。故选Co10.D主旨大意题。结合文章第二段和最后一段可知,本文主要讲了 Solar Cows在非洲的一些国家同

41、时解决了两大问题。故 选D。二、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是智能家居。11.B句意:在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，我们只想回到一个舒适的家。possible可能的;comfortable 舒适的;believable 可信的;terrible 可怕的。根据“After a long and busyday,all we want to do”和后面的home可知,应该是想回到一个舒适的家。故 选B。12.C句意:智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所。over在上面;down在.之下;into表示状态的变化;onto朝向。根据前面的turn any home和后面的a nicer

42、place to live以及固定搭配turn.into意为“把.变成.“可知,应该是把任何一个家变成一个更好的住所。故选C。13.D 句意:智能家居已经出现一段时间了。sometime在某时;sometimes有时;fourtim es四次;some time 一段时间。根据前文的Smart homes have been for可知，时态是现在完成时一,for后面接一段时间。故选D。14.A由语境可知，苏格兰的一家公司1975年发明了一种叫做X 10的技术。call叫做;tell告诉;say说;speak说话。根据前文的invented a type of technology和后面的X1

43、0可知，应该是发明了一种叫做X 10的技术。故选A o15.A句意:使用X10,家庭设备,如灯和警报器，可以通过无线电波相互通信。with和;for为了;租属于 的;a t在。固定搭配communicate w ith意为“和 交流”。故选A o16.B句意:当然,5G网络让智能家居比X10强大得多。由设空处后面的than可知，应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。17.D 句意:Google Home和Amazon的Alexa允许用户通过说简单的几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交互。its它的;her她的;his他的;their他们的。根据前文的allow users可知，应该是用户说简单的

44、几句话就可以与他们家中几乎所有的设备进行交互。故选D。18.C由语境可知，这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为他们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。common常见的;awful可怕的;good好的;funny有趣的。根据后文的for children and.difficult”可知，这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好。故选C o19.A由语境可知，这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，因为他们可以做一些通常很难做到的事情。that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句，先行词表示原因，在定语从句中作状语;what引导宾语从

45、句或主语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词things是物且在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用that引导。故选Ao20.B句意:普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化。so far到目前为止;as well也，还;attimes 有时;for now 目前。根据前文的Common household appliances can becomesmart”可知，应该是普通的家用电器也可以变得智能化。故选B。21.D由语境可知，一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在网上订购新的物品。rise上升;give给;take带走;throw扔。根据前文的“A smart waste bin”以及固定搭配t

46、hrow away“扔掉”可知，应该是一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西。故选Do22.B句意:智能冰箱可以基于冰箱里面的食物制作晚餐清单。reply to回复;bebased on 基于;be interested in 对.感兴趣;be filled with 充满。根据前文的“createdinner lists”和后面的“the food inside”可知，智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单。故选B。23.C family 家庭;school 学校;environment 环境;government 政府。根据后文的“Byturning off.electricity you u

47、se.”可知，应该是对环境也有好处。故选Co24.A句意:通过关闭你不使用的设备，智能家居可以降低你的用电量。how much多少，修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how long多长时间;howold多大。根据后文的“electricity you use”可知，此处表示多少,electricity是不可数名词,所以用how much。故选A。25.D句意:正如我们所知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。seem似乎;feel感觉;hope希望;mean意味着。根据前文的“using less energy”和后文的“we use fewer natural

48、 resources”可知，此处应该是使用更少的能源“意味着 我们使用更少的自然资源。故选D。三、第一节 语篇解读 本文主要讲述篮球运动的发明的历史。许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球运动在世界各地越来越普及。篮球运动不仅成为人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。26.believed句意:人们普遍认为历史上第一场篮球比赛发生于1891年的12月21日 o 句子的主语是that the first basketball game in history was played on December21st,1891”,it是形式主语，表达“普遍认为 用It is believe

49、d that.句型。故填believed。27.Canadian由语境可知,篮球运动是一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大人发明的，他出生于1861年。名词doctor前用形容词修饰，句子介绍篮球运动的发明者，用 Canada的形容词形式Canadian。故填Canadian028.divided由语境可知,他把他班级里的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“the men in his class into two teams”可知，此处表达 把.分成.，用短语divide.intoo句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式divided。故填divided。29.team5s句意:同一个队的成员必须一起努

50、力投进对方队的篮筐。根据前文的“two teams”可知此处表达“对方队的篮筐”，名词basket前用名词所有格the otherteams。故填 teams。3O.getting句意:同时，他们还要阻止对方队把球投进他们自己队的篮筐。句子用短语stop.from doing表达“阻止某人做某事”。表达“把球投进他们自己队的篮筐”用动词get,这里用其动名词形式。故填gettingo31.players句意:如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球运动在世界各地越来越普及。此处缺宾语，根据many young people可知这里表示成为著名的篮球运动员，是复数概念，用复数名词play