2015中考英语压轴题（含解析）30阅读理解.pdf

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1、【中考备考金钥匙】2 0 1 5 中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题3 0 阅读理解（新闻报道类）1 .【2 0 1 4年福建省龙岩市中考】A:阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Fr om Mar ch 2 0 to 2 6,the US fir st lady was on a tr ip to C hinawith her daughter s and mother.She met C hina,s fir st lady PengLi yuan in B eijing.They went to the For bidden C ity and had d

2、innertogether.Then they went to Xi an and C hengdu.Michelle gav ea speech at No.7 High School in C hengdu,talking about theimpor tance of education.He,s a 3 2-year-old man who was bor n without his left ar m.He enter ed a univ er sity with a high scor e in“Gaokao”.He oftentakes par t in v olunteer a

3、ctiv ities to help other s like him.Hetr av eled to mor e than 6 0 cities by selling his dr eams online.Jiang not only sold his dr eams,he also“sold his cour age.He has helped many other disabled people r ealiz e their dr eams.Wang,6 3,is a r etir ed（退休）policeman in Lushan,Ya an,Sichuan.A fter the L

4、ushan ear thq uake that killed 1 7 6 people tookplace on A pr il 2 0,2 0 1 3,Wang v olunteer ed to wor k in Qingjiang,a mountain v illage in Siyan to help the v illager s r ebuild homes.【小题 1 What did Michelle do at No.7 High School in C hengdu?A.She gav e a speech on education.B.She had dinner with

5、 C hina,s fir st lady.C.She talked with a r etir ed teacher.【小题 2】We can lear n fr om the passage that Jiang WenshanA.is a man of 3 0 year s oldB.failed to enter a univ er sityC.always helps disabled people【小题 3】Jiang Wenshan tr av eled with the money he made byA.teaching in differ ent schoolsB.sell

6、ing his dr eams onlineC.wor king in a mountain v illage【小题 4】Wang C hangdian went to Qingjiang Village to.A.help to r ebuild homes for the v illager sB.wor k as a v olunteer teacherC.meet his daughter s and mother【小题 5】Which of the following is Tr ue accor ding to the passage?A.The US fir st lady we

7、nt to v isit C hina with her husband.B.Jiang Wenshan was bor n without his r ight ar m.C.Wang C hangdian used to wor k in a police station.【答案】【小题11 A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He has helped many other disabled people r ealiz e theirdr eams.描述，可知姜山总是帮助那些残疾人。故选C。【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 He tr av el

8、ed to mor e than 6 0 cities by selling his dr eamsonline.描述，可知他依靠网上赚来的钱在六十多个城市中旅行，故选B。【小题 4】细节理解题。MiS Wang v olunteer ed to wor k in Qingjiang,a mountain v i 1 lagein Siyan to help the v i 1 lager s r ebuiId homes.描述,可知王长典去这个村子帮助村民重建家园。故选A【小题5】推理判断题。根据Wang,6 3,is a r etir ed（退休）policeman in Lushan,描

9、述，可知他过去在警察局工作，故选C。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读2.【2 0 1 4 年湖南省娄底市中考】第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A）,不符合的 写 。（共 5小题，计 1 0 分）Taobao,C hina s lar gest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become animpor tant par t of Huang Xinhui s life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A lar ge number of C hinese Inter net user s li

10、ke Huang hav e found the joys of onlineshopping.Most online shopper s ar e students and young wor ker s.Mor e women shop online than men.C lothing and household pr oducts（家用产品）ar e the most popular online.It was r epor ted that mor e than 3 0 0 bi 1 1 ion（十亿）yuan was spent on onlineshopping last yea

11、r,8 0%thr ough Taobao.Taobao means“looking for t r e a s u r e i n C hinese.People can find almostev er ything they need on Taobao,fr om clothes to books,fr om candies to DVD player s.You may q uestion the secur ity（安全）of online shopping,Huang Xinhui said,“It s v er y safe and conv enient（便利的）.If yo

12、u don,t r eceiv e the pr oducts fr omthe seller s or you ar e not satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to r etur n the pr oducts.”【小题 1 C hina s lar gest online shopping site is Taobao.【小题 2】Most online popular pr oducts ar e clothing

13、 and household ones.【小题 3】3 0 0 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year thr ough Taobao.【小题 4】People can only find thr ee kinds of things on Taobao.【小题 5】If you ar e not satisfied with the pr oducts,you can r etur n them.【答案】【小 题1 A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了我国最大的购物网站

14、一一淘宝网。短文详细地介绍 了 淘宝的发展情况以及淘宝网的营销特点。【小题1】细节理解题。题干意为：中国最大的购物网站是淘宝。根据Taobao,C hina slar gest online shoppi ng site（网上购物网站），可知本句描述正确。【小题2】细节理解题。题干意为：大部分在线产品是服装和家居用品。根据Clothing andhousehold products（家用产品）are the most popular on lin e.可知本句描述正确。【小题3】细节理解题。题干意为：去年通过淘宝，大约有3000亿花在在线购物上面。根据 It was reported that

15、 more than 300 b illio n（十亿）yuan was spent on online shoppinglast year,80%through Taobao.描述，可知只有80%的通过了淘宝，故本句描述错误。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读3.12014年上海市中考】Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（1 2 分）Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）-he usually works in an office for a largeorganization.Yet his job can sometimes

16、be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）.MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.Chris isa doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize prog

17、rammes that help people.At the moment,there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects andtasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors canvolunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they shou

18、ld expect difficult conditions.Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases areespecially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be senton an emergency task followi

19、ng a disaster,such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?Accordingto Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers ofthe past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people yo

20、u meet.Mostimportantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to peoples lives.【小题 1 Does Chris work for a large organization?【小题 2】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?【小题 3】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?【小题 4】What

21、kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?【小题 5】According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?【小题 6】W hy is an MSF doctory s job exciting and dangerous?【答案】【小题 1 Yes(,he does).【小题 2】A fter a w ar or a di saster.【小题3】Over 2 7,0 0【小题 4】D octors w i th ex peri ence i n tropi cal di se

22、ases.【|、题 5】Because at the end of each task he has made a real di fference to peoplesli ves./Because hi s job makes a di fference to people s li ves.【小题 6】(I t i s ex ci ti ng)because y ou may travel to many places and help peoplei n need.(I t i s dang erous)because y ou may w ork i n di ffi cult co

23、ndi ti ons.(A ny reasonable answ er i s acceptable.)【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。【小题 1 细节理解题。根据 he usually w orks i n an offi ce for a larg e org ani z ati on.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答：Yes(,he does).【小题 2)细节理解题。根据 MSF sends trai ned doctors all over the w orld to help peopleafter a w

24、 ar or a di saster.描述，可知无国界医生组织在战后或者灾后把培训过的医生送往世界各地。故答：A fter a w ar or a di saster.【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 A t the moment,there are over 2 7,0 0 0 trai ned medi cal stafftaki ng part i n MSF projects and tasks.描述，可知现在有超过2 7,0 0 0 名医生参加了这个组织。故答：Over 2 7,0 0【小题 4)细节理解题。根据 D octors w i th ex peri ence i n trop

25、i cal(热带的)di seases areespeci ally useful because most of MSF s w ork i s i n A fri ca.描述,可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生。故答：D octors w i th ex peri ence i n tropi cal di seases.【小题 5 细节理解题。根据 Most i mportantly,at the end of each task,y ou have madea real di fference to people s li ves.描述，可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给

26、别人的牛活带来了变化。故答：Because at the end of each task he has made areal di fference to peopley s li ves./Because hi s job makes a di fference to people*sli ves.【小题6】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作为无国界医生组织的医生，要经常去许多地方,尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们。因此他们的工作充满危险又令人兴奋。故答：（I t i s ex ci ti ng）because y ou may travel to many places an

27、d help peoplei n need.（I t i s dang erous）because y ou may w ork i n di ffi cult condi ti ons.（A ny reasonable answ er i s acceptable.）考点：考查新闻报道类阅读4.1 2 0 1 4年四川省乐山市中考】What should y ou take i n w i th y ou w hen y ou take an ex am?Pen,penci l,eraser,ruler*,and don,t forg et a bottle of w ater!A ccor

28、di ng to a study at the Bri ti sh Psy cholog i cal（心理学的）Soci ety A nnualC onference held i n London,students w ho bri ng w ater i nto ex ams may i mprove thei rg rades by up to 1 0 percent.Sci enti sts at the Uni versi ty of E ast London and the Uni versi ty of Westmi nster,UK,di d a study on 4 4 7

29、students.The students w ere study i ng for di fferent deg rees（学历）at the Uni versi ty of E ast London.Only 2 5 percent of them entered the ex amhall w i th somethi ng to dri nk.Sci enti sts then compared thei r ex am results w i th thei r normal schoolw ork g rades.They found that all those w ho had

30、 broug ht dri nks w i th them g ot better g rades bybetw een 2 and 1 0 percent.I t i s unclear w hy dri nki ng w ater i mproves ex am results.But sci enti sts say havi ngenoug h w ater i n our bodi es and not feeli ng thi rsty could have a helpful effect onour brai ns.D ri nki ng w ater may also cut

31、 dow n on anx i ety （焦虑），w hi ch has a badeffect on ex am performances,accordi ng to C hri s Paw son,PhD,of the Uni versi ty ofE ast London.aWhatever the ex planati on,i t i s clear that students should try hard to stayhy drated（含水的）w i th w ater duri ng ex ams,“he sai d.So nex t ti me,w hen y ou ar

32、e g oi ng to have a bi g ex am,try bri ng i ng a bottle ofw ater w i th y ou.Who know s-i t may help y ou pass the ex am!【小题 1 How much may the students i mprove thei r g rades most i f they bri ng w ateri nto ex ams?A.By 2%.B.By 8%.C.By 1 0%.D.By 2 5%.【小题 2】How many students i n the study g ot bett

33、er g rades?A.A boutl1 2 students w ho broug ht dri nks or w ater i nto thei r ex ams.B.A l 1 the4 4 7 students w ho come from the Uni versi ty of E ast London.C.A bout3 0 0 students w ho took part i n the study.D.A boutlO percent of the students w ho studi ed di fferent subjects.【小题 3】The underli ne

34、d phrase cut dow n on”probably means.A.i ncrease B.bri ng C.reduce D.chang e【小题 4】A ccordi ng to the passag e,how does w ater help students i n ex ams?a.I t i s g ood for thei r brai ns.b.I t makes students smarter.I t helps students stay cool.d.I t helps students stay aw ake.A.a b B.a c C.b c D.c d

35、【小题 5】Where can y ou probably read the arti cle?A.F ashi on mag az i ne.B.Tex t book.C.Travel g ui de.D.New spaper.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了水对于提高学生成绩的作用，并举例进行了说明，最后建议学生在参加考试时，带一瓶水。【小 题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知带水参加考试的学生成绩能提高百分之十左右，故选C。【小题 2】分析计算题。根据 a s t u d y o n 4 4 7 s

36、 t u d e n t s.On l y 2 5 p e r ce n t o f t h e m e n t e r e dt h e e x a m h a l l w i t h s o m e t h i n g t o d r i n k.Th e y f o u n d t h a t a l l t h o s e w h o h a d br o u g h td r i n k s w i t h t h e m g o t be t t e r g r a d e s by be t w e e n 2 a n d 1 0 p e r ce n t.计算可知，4 4 7

37、X2 5%1 1 2（人），故选 A。【小题3】词义猜测题。联系下文w h i ch h a s a ba d e f f e ct o n e x a m p e r f o r m a n ce s描述，可知喝水可能也能减少焦虑，故选C,削减，减少。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读5.【2 0 1 4年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 2-y e a r-o d bo y i s be i n g d e s cr i be d a s a h e r o a f t e r u s i n g Fa ce Ti m e t o s a v e

38、h i s m o t h e ra f t e r s h e w a s ba d l y h u r t.Acco r d i n g t o a r e p o r t f r o m KGUN,La u r a w a s t r y i n g t o s t o p a f i g h t be t w e e n t w o d o g sw h e n o n e o f t h e d o g s bi t （咬）p a r t o f h e r m i d d l e f i n g e r a l m o s t co m p l e t e l y o f f.La

39、 u r a t r i e d t o ca l l 91 1 h e r s e l f,bu t s h e s a i d h e r h a n d s w e r e t o o ba d l y h u r t t om a k e t h e ca l l.I a s k e d m y d a u g h t e r s t o ca l 1 91 1,a n d t h e y r e f o u r,a n d t h e y w e r equ i t e a f r a i d t o e v e n t o u ch t h e p h o n e,be ca u

40、s e i t w a s co v e r e d i n m y bl o o d（血），“La u r at o l d KGUN.Th e m o t h e r co n t i n u e d t o l o s e a l o t o f bl o o d a n d t h o u g h t s h e w o u l d g o i n t o a d e e ps l e e p一u n t i l h e r 2-y e a r-o l d s o n Be n t l e y ca m e u p w i t h a d i s h cl o t h f r o m

41、t h e k i t ch e n.Af t e r cl e a n i n g s o m e o f t h e bo l d o f f h i s m o t h e r?s i Ph o n e,Be n t l e y co n t i n u e d t o u s eFa ce Ti m e t o ca l l La u r a?s f r i e n d Co n n i e.“Al l I co u l d s e e w a s h i s l i t t l e f o r e h e a d.I s a i d Hi Be n t l e y,a n d i t

42、 w a s qu i e tf o r a l i t t l e bi t.Th e n I h e a r d La u r a s h o u t i n g,Co n n i e t o l d KGUN.Co n n i e t h e n ca l l e d 91 1,a n d Be n t l e y u n l o ck e d t h e d o o r t o l e t f i r e f i g h t e r s i n t ot h e h o u s e.La u r a t o l d KGUN s h e i s v e r y t h a n k f

43、u l f o r h e r l i t t l e h e r o a n d h a s s i n ce t a u g h t a l lo f h e r ch i l d r e n h o w t o ca l l 91 1.【小题 1 La u r a w a s ba d l y h u r t w h e n s h e w a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.o p e n i n g t h e d o o r B.co o k i n g i n t h e k i t ch e nC.m a k i n g a p h o n e ca l 1 D.t r y

44、 i n g t o s t o p a d o g f i g h t【小题 2】Th r o u g h Fa ce Ti m e l e a r n e d a bo u t t h e a cci d e n t a n d ca l l e d 91 1 a tl a s t.A.La u r a/s s o n B.La u r a s d a u g h t e rC.La u r a s f r i e n dD.La u r a s h u s ba n d【小题 3】Th e p a s s a g e i s p r o ba bl y t a k e n f r o m

45、 .A.a n e w s p a p e r B.a p o s t e rC.a s ci e n ce m a g a z i n e D.a g u i d e bo o k【答案】【小 题1 D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一个二岁的孩子通过手机的视频通话功能救了自己的母亲的故事。【小题 1 细节理解题。根据 La u r a w a s t r y i n g t o s t o p a f i g h t be t w e e n t w o d o g s w h e no n e o f t h e d o g s bi t

46、 （咬）p a r t o f h e r m i d d l e f i n g e r a l m o s t co m p l e t e l y o f f.描述，可知劳拉是在试图阻止两只狗打架时受伤的，故选D。【小题 2 细节理解题。根据 Be n t l e y co n t i n u e d t o u s e Fa ce Ti m e t o ca l l La u r a *s f r i e n dCo n n i e.及下文描述，可知劳拉的朋友通过视频通话得知了这次事故，故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一个二岁的孩子通过手机的视频通话功能救了

47、自己的母亲的故事，可知这是应该出自一篇报纸的报道，故选A。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读6.【2 0 1 4年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ca n a d a i s f a m o u s f o r i t s w i n t e r l i f e s t y l e,f o r t h e s e a s o n l a s t s h a l f t h e y e a r t h e r e.A g r e a t e x a m p l e o f t h i s i s t h e Qu e be c Wi n t e r Ca

48、r n i v a l （嘉年华）.Qu e be c i s a n o l d ci t yw i t h be a u t i f u l h i s t o r i c bu i l d i n g,a n d m a n y a g r e e t h a t w i n t e r i s t h e be s t t i m e t ov i s i t.Th e ci t y co m e s a l i v e i n t h e s n o w,e s p e ci a l l y d u r i n g t h e w i n t e r f e s t i v a l.

49、Pe o p l e w h o v i s i t t h e co l d ci t y ca n f i n d t o n s o f t h i n g s t o d o t h a t w i l l m a k e w i n t e rs e e m p e r f e ct.Th e Ca r n i v a l h a s a m a g i ca l i ce p a l a ce m a d e w i t h 9,0 0 0 t o n s o f s n o w,a bo a t r a ceo n t h e St.La w r e n ce Ri v e r,

50、a n d t w o n i g h t p a r a d e s （游行）w i t h f u n n y p e o p l e a n d co l o r f u lca r s.Ot h e r i n t e r e s t i n g t h i n g s i n cl u d e a 1 2 2-m e t e r i ce s l i d e,a n d a l a r g e f o o t ba l lg a m e.Th e r e i s a l s o a n e x ci t i n g d o g s l e d r a ce t h a t r u n