2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题十七　选择型阅读.pdf

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1、2023山东版英语中考专题十七选择型阅读五年中考分类训练一记叙文Passage 1（2022 东营,A）When my sister Becky was young,she was bitten（咬）by a dog.From that day on,she didntlike dogs.But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.My uncle left his dog with us to take care of.The dogs name was Rex,and he was huge.PoorRex

2、 liked following my sister around very much.She hated Rat because of her fear of dogs.One day,to get away from（摆脱）Rex,my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went fbr awalk in the forest.She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope（绳），but he still stayed there.While walking in the forest,Be

3、cky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer（鹿）that had justbeen killed.Normally,wolves would not attack（攻击）a human,but when they are eating,they canbe very dangerous,especially for a child.Slowly,the wolves began to move towards Becky,making a circle around her.She was close toa tree,so she caught a

4、lower branch（树枝）quickly and tried to climb up the tree.One of the wolvescaught her foot.Luckily,she was able to pull herself up,but her foot was badly hurt.She shouted fbrhelp,but no one was around.She thought she was going to die.Suddenly,Rex appeared.There he was,running through the forest,pulling

5、 the chair.It was not easy fbr Rex,but he madehis way to Becky in the tree.He attacked the wolves,and soon they ran off.When Becky and Rex got home,everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister.He licked（舔）her face as the doctor treated（治疗）her foot.Now,Rex is my sister9s favorite frien

6、d in the world.The doctor told her,“A dog is a mans bestfriend.My sister smiled and added,“And a girls best fiiend,too/9l.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？A.A dog bit her.B.Rex was huge.C.Rex followed her around.D.Her uncle left Rex with them.2.The right order of the f

7、ollowing statements is.Becky shouted for help.Becky climbed up the tree.Becky saw Rex running to her.Becky was circled by wolves.A.B.C.D.3.Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to.A.be a heroB.make Becky happyC.protect his ownerD.get food from wolves4.Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex?Becau

8、se.A.Rex was poor B.Rex saved her lifeC.Rex licked her face D.Rex attacked the wolves5.According to the passage,what will most probably happen next?A.Becky will often play with Rex.B.Becky will never go to the forest.C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her.D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happi

9、ly.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹因小的时候被狗咬过,因此非常不喜欢狗。叔叔要离开一周，把他的狗R ex留给他们照顾，在这一周中妹妹对R ex的态度发生了很大的改变。1.C 推理判断题。由题干信息定位到第二段，由“Poor Rex liked following my sister around verymuch”可知,作者的妹妹出于对狗的畏惧，讨 厌Rex到处跟着她，因此选择C 项。2.D 细节理解题。由题干信息定位到第五段，本段第一句出现making a circle around her;第二句出现climb up the tree;本段倒数第三句出现shouted for

10、 help;最后一句出现Rex即peared。因此选择 D 项。3.C 细节理解题。由题干信息定位到第六段，根据“but he made his way to Becky in the tree.Heattacked the wolves,and soon they ran off可 矢 口,Rex 是为/保护 Beckyo4.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved mysister”及最后一段中“Now,Rex is my sisters favorite friend in the world.”

11、可知,Rex 在救了 Becky后,成了她最好的朋友。因此选择B 项。5.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My sister smiled and added,And a girls best friend,口 0.”可知 Becky认为Rex是她最好的朋友，因此可以推断他们会一起玩耍。因此选择A 项。Passage 2（2022 济宁,B）When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt helpcrying.I lost my old watch last Monda

12、y.It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.Istill dont know where or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I came home,no one was there.At nine oclock,Mom called back and told me that Dadwas hit by a car

13、 on his way to looking for me.He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch,but hedid not get angry.Dads left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came backhome yesterday,and this morning I

14、found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.l.Why did the writer start crying this morning?A.Because she got up too late.B.Because she had lost her watch.C.Because her dad was in hospital.D.Because she was moved by her dad.2.Where did the writer lose her watch?A.Nobody knows.B.In the hos

15、pital.C.In the playground.D.On her way to school.3.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A.He suddenly fell ill.B.He lost his way.C.He was hit by a car.D.He hit someone.4.Who most probably bought the new watch?A.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要借描述作者的手表“失而

16、复得”，表达了浓浓的父爱。主题语境属于“人与社会 范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，涉及子主题内容“和谐家庭与社区生活1.D 推理判断题。根据首尾两段可以看出作者的父亲知道女儿手表丢了后，不但没责备，还在出院的第二天为女儿买了一块新的手表，因此作者被感动了，故选D。2.A 推理判断题。根据“I still dont know where or how I lost it.“可以知道，作者也不知道在哪里、怎么丢的手表。故选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据“Dad was hit by a car on his way to looking for me”可以知道，爸爸是在找作者的路上被车撞了，故

17、选C。4.B 推理判断题。根据He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the newwatch.”和最后一段可以推测出是爸爸重新买了一块手表。故选BoPassage 3（2021 日照,B）“Late again,Mavis!How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cookdinner?asked Mrs.Muntari.“But,Mummy,I cant just walk out in the middle of a game!s

18、aid Mavis.“You shouldnt be playing the game in the first place.“But,Mum,why cant I?You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football.I had to leave thegame at half time and rush back so you wouldnt get angry with mejsaid Mavis.“You are a girl!It is as simple as that.Boys and girls have different ro

19、les to play.I have 11hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!You are the oldest girl not working,so it is your job tohelp me.Thats the way of our people.Now go and fry some more chicken.At the dinner table,Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today9s game,while eatingthe chicken Mavis had

20、 fried.They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shotfrom the halfway line.It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time.Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper,in which there was news aboutfootball scouts（球探）from England visiting Ghana（力

21、口 纳）.These scouts had asked to be allowed tovisit schools to look for players of the future.Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered.“Wow,Im going to be like Essien!”And they started arguing which one would make it as asuperstar.Mavis decided to take this chance.She stole out of home.When sh

22、e arrived at the playground,one player happened to get injured（受伤）and the coach was worried.UI can take his place!”Mavisshouted.Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play,the coach agreed.During the second half,shemade an amazing shot!When the game was over,the scouts all stood up,cheering.l.Why

23、was Mrs.Muntari unhappy with Mavis?A.Mavis didnt like cooking.B.Mavis9 team lost the game.C.Mavis arrived home late again.D.Mavis left the game at half time.2.Mavis was not supported in playing football because.A.she was a girl B.she wasnt talentedC.she was too old D.her brothers did better3.Mavis d

24、ecided to at the news about the scouts.A.catch the scouts eyes B.get away from her homeC.become another Essien D.take the place of the injured4.Whats the probable ending of the story?A.Mavis had to find a job.B.Ma vis was chosen by the scouts.C.Mrs.Muntari said sorry to Mavis.D.Mavis changed the wom

25、ens role.答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Mavis是一个爱踢足球的女孩,但是她的妈妈反对她踢球。一天,Mavis从报纸上得知有英国球探访问加纳，她决定抓住这个机会。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Mavis没有及时回家帮忙做晚饭，这让她妈妈不高兴了。故选Co2.A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，因为Mavis是女孩，妈妈认为她不应该踢足球。故选A。3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Mavis决定抓住这个机会。”可推断,Mavis是想引起球探的注意。故选A。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Mavis在球场上的表现得到了球探的认可，由此推断她应该会被球探选中。故选B。长难

26、句 Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper,in which there was newsabout football scouts from England visiting Ghana.后来爸爸回到家,给男孩们带了 一份当地的报纸,上面有英国球探访问加纳的消息。本句为主从复合句。in which引导非限定性定语从句。重点词汇 get angry with s b.生某人的气;take this chance抓住这个机会;happen to do sth.碰巧做某事词 汇 积 累 in the first place

27、首先;play roles扮演角色;take ones place取代某人Passage 4（2021 泰安,A）What a shiny scooter（踏板车）！Sophie couldnt keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.“Sophie,you have a scooter already,a really nice one!”“I know,but this one is so shiny and new,Sophie said.“It is great,but we have to go,“said her dad.They left the

28、 store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice,and it still worked.She just couldnt stopthinking of that new scooter!A few weeks later,Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there,with abig sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.“I know youve been

29、thinking about this scooter a lot,Sophie.The sale price is prettygood,though its still a lot of money.I cant just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it,thenlend you the money fbr the rest,and you promise to pay me back?”her dad asked.“Really?”Sophie said excitedly.I promise I will pay yo

30、u back!”As they were walking towards the cashiers desk（收专艮台）,her dad asked Sophie if she knewwhat it meant to borrow money.“Yes,it means that I have to give it back to you,“Sophie answered.Her dad responded J Youre right,but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you getfive dollars a wee

31、k for your allowance（零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until youpay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.”“Thank you,Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.1.Sophie wanted a new scooter because.A.her old scooter was brokenB.she didnt hav

32、e oneC.the one in the store was so shinyD.the one in the store was very cheap2.Sophies father asked her to return the money until it was paid off.A.once a month B.with her allowanceC.by borrowing her mothers money D.by doing housework3.Why did Sophies father let her pay for part of the scooter?A.Bec

33、ause she had too much allowance.B.Because he didnt take enough money with him.C.Because their family was very poor.D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesnt come easily.4.What can we know from the passage?A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.B.Sophie didnt want her old scooter any mor

34、e.C.Sophies father would buy a third scooter for her.D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。小女孩Sophie的爸爸通过买踏板车这件事让她从小明白钱得来不易。1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“but this one is so shiny and new”可知应选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中爸爸说的话可知应选B。3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容推断他这么做是为了让Sophie知道金钱是来之不易的。故选D。4.A 细节理解题。根据

35、最后一段可知Sophie高兴地答应慢慢还钱。故选A。长难句 As they were walking towards the cashiers desk,her dad asked Sophie if she knew what itmeant to borrow money.当他们走向收银台时，她的爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。本句为主从复合句。A s引导时间状语从句,主句中i f 引导宾语从句，这个宾语从句中what引导另外一个宾语从句。重 点 词 汇 run over t o 向.跑过去;what i f 如果.怎么样;pay o ff还清，偿清词 汇 积 累 shiny adj.

36、闪亮的，发光的;excitedly adv.兴奋地Passage 5（2020 潍坊,B）A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m.after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 blockof 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of thehouse on fire.Just then Monroe police officers ar

37、rived.The father said his younger child was still onthe upper level of the house but he didnt know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl.One of them closed the doorto the master bedroom,where the fire started,controlling it and slowing its spread.Firefightersarrive

38、d and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom,one firefighter noticed theclosed toy box at the foot of the bed.“She wasnt making sounds,later the firefighter said of the girl,whose exact age he didntknow.UI opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”F

39、irefighters got the girl outside,where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine.Thefire was quickly put out.The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door washighly praised.And the girls father was so thankful to firefighters.l.How did the police officers know a child was sti

40、ll missing?A.The neighbor called.B.The father told them.C.The family dog jumped wildly.D.The child was making much noise.2.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A.To protect the toy box.B.To slow the fires spreading.C.To clear the way for firefighters.D.To keep fire from entering t

41、he master bedroom.3.Where was the girl found finally?A.In a closet.B.Inside a toy box.C.Behind a door.D.Under a narrow bed.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Calling 911 B.A house on fireC.Saving a girl out of fire D.A thankful father答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在一次失火事件中警察和消防员们帮助救火和搜救一个小女孩的故事。1.B 细节理

42、解题。根据第二段最后一句The father said his younger child was still on the upperlevel of the house but he didnt know where.”可知,是孩子的爸爸告诉警察的。故选B。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“controlling it and slowing its spread”可知,这位警官关上主卧室的门是为了控制住火势并且减缓它的蔓延速度。故选Bo3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后的“She was lying in the toy box”可知，小女孩在玩具箱里面。故选B。4.C 标题归纳题

43、。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述在着火的房子里搜救小女孩的过程，故选C。长难句 The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised.设法关上主卧室门的那位警官受到高度赞扬。这是一个主从复合句。who引导的定语从句修饰The police officer。短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。重点词汇 search n.&v.搜索;control v.控制;spread n.蔓延;examine v.检查词 汇 积 累 block n.街区;upper adj.上

44、面的;master adj.最大的，最重要的Passage 6（2020 威海,B）I remember.Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This ispart of what he told her.ril never forget Mr.Tan.We called him Tiger Tan.He was our math teacher when I was in Sec1.He was a wiry（瘦而结实的）,muscular man and he w

45、as very strict.I never saw him smile while Iwas at school.Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on theblackboard.When he looked at the class,we had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes.He stared at uslike a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you werent lookin

46、g directly at him,he summoned（口 U 来）youto the front of the class.Then he took Joey-from his cupboard.66Joey was a length of garden hoseabout half a metre long.After few painful wallops（痛打）fi*om“Joey”you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he sudde

47、nly said,“Outsideeverybody!Round the school!RUN!”He stood at the door of the classroom,waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was agood teacher and was a

48、lways fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly.When he entered the room,somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the restof the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes oneof us asked anothe

49、r question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food orsport.We werent really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr.Hu but we didnt respect him.We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons.l.In Mr.Tans class,.A.his students had to pay a

50、ttention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school2.The underlined word Joey probably refers to.A.a boy who wasn9t looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger3.Mr.Ta