2023年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2023年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案I.VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We go out for dinner a couple of times a month.Sometime

2、s we amovie.(28)A.take inB.keep down C.take over D.take after2.The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_(44)A.gap B.intervalC.lengthD.distance3.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and research.A.carries outB.carries off C.carries about D.carries for4.The

3、captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A.confined B.insisted C.ensuredD.assured5.The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.(9)A.initialB.initiatesC.initiatives D.initiation6.Never one to _ second best,John tried his best to solve the problem.A.admitB.acceptC.convinc

4、e D.receive7.The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _ continuously;even as wespeak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewed D.retiled8.The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the of thecustomers.(45)A.expanseB.spend C.warrantD.expense9.When all th

5、e present oilfields are,its is possible that the North Polemay become the scene of oil activity.(46)A.exhibitedB.exhaustedC.exploited D.exposed10.The man _ that most poets and scientists are male.A.deal withB.point outC.hold up D.hand on11.Whereas outside the USA,Coke tends to be a young persons dri

6、nk,inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any_ withoutembarrassment.(l 7)A.choiceB.occasionC.occupation D.occurrence12.The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for noextra_(17)A.expand B.offer C.priceD.charge13.A professional degree will _ an average annual income of abouttwi

7、ce that of college graduates.A.feel likeB.result inC.hold on D.keep to14.That caves of Altamira,which were _ in northern Spain,containinteresting paintings by early cave dwellers.A.found B.inventedC.discoveredD.created15.A green building is _ to have reduced its environmental impact by60%compared wi

8、th an equivalent conventional building.(60)A.establishedB.estimated C.computed D.counter16.If you do not know the subject,you will not understand what is saidor written,even if English is your mother A.speaking B.language C.sayingD.tongue17.You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all

9、 the highest in the great cities of the world.(29)A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columns D.plugs18.Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good _ health.(33)A.physicalB.mentalC.practical D.natural19.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor.A.put offB.hold bac

10、k C.put aside D.hold up20.Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are A.used up B.wasted away C.broken downD.worn outII.Grammatical StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletest

11、he sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.1 could see from his face that he_ bad news.A.had receivedB.receives C.received D.has received22.The peasants _ their land.A.deprived B.were deprivedC.deprived ofD.were deprived of23.He failed his exam,proved that he wasnt working hard enough.A

12、.whatB.whichC.this D.of which24.So frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A.was the girlB.the girl wasC.such a girl was D.that the girl was2 5.句子结构？An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,approximately_ from Marathon to Athens.A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance is D

13、.is the distance26.All flights _ because of the heavy storm,we decided to take thetrain.A.having canceled B.being canceledC.having been canceledD.canceled27.identify with?有没有这个词组？He preferred not to_ with thatgroup.A.identifyingB.identify himselfC.identify D.being identified himself28.He speaks Engl

14、ish,but not _ his sister does.A.as good as B.as well likeC.so well asD.like well as29.My grandma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress,so she gavethe girl a new sweater.A.was wornB.was wearingC.wearsD.wearing30.Though in New York,Peter had always preferred to record the plainfacts of small t

15、own life.A.raisedB.was raised C.raising D.raises31.She walked softly _ make any noise.A.as to B.not to C.not so as toD.so as not to32.做同位语时 that 可省略吗？Its no use me.I dont know more thanyou do.A.in askingB.askingC.for me to ask D.you ask33.Weve bought a new house.Well move in soon and we need to buy

16、furniture.A.some otherB.another C.other D.others34.Pleasehave your doctor that prescription.A.signed B.to sign C.signingD.sign35.A biologist does not merely describe organisms,but tries to learn _act as they do.A.what to cause them B.what cause to themC.what causes them toD.causes them to what36.Has

17、 he come back?.Yes,he _ back for three days.A.has come B.had come C.isD.has been37.Ecology,the relationships between organisms and theirenvironments,is also important in petroleum geology.A.the study ofB.it study C.that studyD.studying38.If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat,the ea

18、rth covered by water.虚拟语气A.would beB.would have beenC.would had been D.would been39.Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describethemselves as very happy”.定语从句A.whoB.whose C.which D.they40.Some habits of_ are incompatible with good health 十么的A.my husband B.my husbandsC.my husbandsD.m

19、y husbandsIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:77/ere are 5 passages in this section.Each passage isfollowed by4 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the bestchoice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Questions

20、41 to 44 are based on the following passage:The Antarcticatreaty applies to all areas(the high seas excepted)below latitude 60 degrees south.This line,running around the globe some2,000 miles from the South Pole itself,just misses the lower tip of SouthAmerica,and is well below the Cape of Good Hope

21、 and New Zealand.There are a number of small islands between this line and the Antarcticcontinent,but the waters here are known to mariners as the screamingSixties because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds.In contrast,in the northern hemisphere,the lands lying above the sixt

22、iethparallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia,Siberia and Alaska,allof Greenland and Iceland,with a total population of several million.Great mountains help subdue the winds;a spur of the Gulf Stream andpart of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region.This,and the presenc

23、e of the Arctic Ocean in the center of the great land mass,give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from thataround the opposite pole.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock,filled andoverflowing with a load of ice.In the heart of the continent it is almost ashigh as the summits of

24、the Alps,yet soundings show that in some placesthe rock floor is below sea level.Actually,the ice accumulation is lessthan it was perhaps 1,000 years ago.Its seaward flow is not sovoluminous as it once was,and as a result there are patches of bare rockhere and there along the coast and inland.They w

25、ere scoured clear of soilages ago,but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing,thoughvirtually no flowering plants.41.Unlike the North Pole,the South Pole isA.not fixed in one positionB.the same as the South Magnetic PoleC.on land covered with iceD.on water42.The large area in the southern hem

26、isphere is taken up byA.the major part of South AmericaB.oceansC.AustraliaD.Africa43.The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted toA.prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB.prevent possession or control by any nationC.conserve its natural resourcesD.insure the safety of the natives o

27、f Antarctica44.Land animals on the Antarctic continentA.are insects onlyB.are relics of the prehistoric pastC.are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD.exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year(1970f

28、igures).This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year forevery person in the country of 18 years of age or more.It is estimated that51%of American men smoke compared with 34%of American women.Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted todetermine whether smoking is a heal

29、th hazard.Research teams haveconducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobaccosmoking,particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened lifeexpectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers inthis field to be an important factor in the development of ca

30、ncer of thelungs and cancer of the throat.Male cigarette smokers have a higherdeath rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.(Female smokersare thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smokeso deeply.)The majority of doctors and researchers consider theserelationships pro

31、ved their point and say,Give up smoking.If you dontsmoke dont start!Some doctors and research workers though theirsmall number is decreased even further are less sure of the effect ofcigarette smoking on health.They consider the increase in respiratorydiseases and various forms of cancer may possibl

32、y be explained by otherfactors in the human environment-atmospheric pollution,increasednervous stress,chemical substance in processed food,or chemicalpesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities todestroy insects and small animals.Smokers who develop cancer or lungdiseases,they

33、say,may also,by coincidence,live in industrial areas or eatmore canned food.Gradually,however,research is isolating all otherpossible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant.Apart fromthe scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smokingtobacco actually does to the hu

34、man body.Smoke is a mixture of gases,vaporized chemicals,small particles of ash,and other solids.There is alsonicotine,which is a powerful poison,and black tar.As the smoke isbreathed in,all these components form deposits on the membranes of thelungs.One point of concentration is where the air tube,

35、or bronchus,divides.Most lung cancer begins at this point.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.It is known to be relatedto Beurgers disease,a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands andfeet that can cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs.While all tobacco smoking a

36、ffects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipesmoking.However,nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latterforms,and current research shows a causal relationship between all formsof smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.Fil

37、ters and low tartobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,but they canonly reduce,not eliminate the hazards.45.What can we mainly get from the passage?A.Smoking is harmful to health.B.Women smokers are healthier than men smokers.C.The increased diseases have something to do with pollu

38、tion.D.Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46.Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors to A.reduce nervous stressB.causes lung and throat cancerC.make life shorter but excitingD.broaden the blood vessels47.Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers becauseA.women smoke

39、light cigarettesB.women smoke less cigarettesC.womens bodies can prevent nicotineD.women dont breathe in the smoke so deeply48.What is Beurgers disease?A.It is a kind of lung cancer.B.It happens in the hands and feet.C.It happens in the heart while smokingD.It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 4

40、9 to 52 are based on the following passage:From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes?Its our job to help you make that leap.The world is waiting.Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad?Arecent survey estimates that up to 40%of all small busin

41、esses areintending to do just that.Is your business making up this 40%?Makingthat move and expanding into the international market requires a differentapproach fi.om the one youre used to.On a national level,it is oftenenough to sell the right products at the right price.Failure to adopt adifferent

42、sales approach on the international market can often lead tofailure as international customers expect different things.This is wherewe come in.The right knowledge and the right preparation can make allthe difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1.How can we

43、aknesses be identified and reduced?2.How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3.In-depth knowledge of district law,how does it help?4.How can we target the right kind of international customers and howcan we finance this bigger,more complicated international operation?5.What can be

44、 done to create a foolproof business plan?Cost of the course:$2,000 per person.If 4 or more people apply from the same company,then discounts can be arranged.Course times can be changed toaccommodate your employees schedule.This course is fully accreditedby some top level colleges and universities.4

45、9.Who will most likely benefit from this course?A.Anybody not interested in business administrationB.A small international business managerC.An individual running a small companyD.Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic50.Why is there a danger of an international business failur

46、e?A.The price of shipping is too high.B.It takes too long to deliver products.C.International customers do not speak the same language.D.The business owner cannot understand the local market.51.What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A.How to pay the international workforceB.The best way to stu

47、dy international lawC.Cultural diversities that must be known exactlyD.What we should learn from our deficiencies52.What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A.International travelB.Fixed schedule for the employeesC.The availability of discounts of 20%D.Credits that can be tr

48、ansferred to university coursesQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers,typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives.As a result,many users now find they cant write even familiar words though they cantype t

49、hem quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard.To makematters worse,some people even forget how to write at all.Currently,90percent of students in America,a nation which has completely adapted toeveryday use of computers and the Internet,are unable to write properlyand clearly because they have be

50、en typing onto keyboards since earlychildhood.Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly onblackboard.A university student never imagined that he would lose thechance to get his first job because of his handwriting problem.Anotherstudent,for fear that she wouldnt be able to write well w