2018年高考英语全国3卷真题.pdf
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1、K解密2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A旅游广告应用文199+67=266易阅读理解B加拿大城市道森市说明文310+115=425中阅读理解C中国著名建筑师王夹叙夹议367+105=472难阅读理解D精简主义让生活更快乐议论文306+117=423难阅读七选五舞蹈夹叙夹议119+54=173中完形填空一条来自陌生人的信息记叙文261易语法填空偶遇大猩猩记叙文201中短文改错一次写作课记叙文101中书面表达回信应用文100中第二部分 阅 读 理 解(共两节,满分40分)第 一 节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和
2、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate traveltimes:Windermere 20 minutes,Kendal 25 minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with train
3、s toCarnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)March 一 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensAdults:12.00Groups:9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local11:00am 一 4:00pm,30thG
4、ardens8.005.50food and drinks.Meet theproducers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the verybest of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once
5、 again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.Forjust a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shopsselling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How lon
6、g does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker fromManchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers5 M
7、arket.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.语篇解读关键词Holker Hall&Garden,Visitor Information,Special Events主旨概要本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。百科知识Holker Hall霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶,是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处花园总面积一共25英亩,分为林地和花园两部分,此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地,庄园周围没有设置任何围绳
8、或栅栏,人们可以随意尽情参观游览。语言知识重难点词approximate 大约的;event 活动重难点词块in aid of sb 为了帮助某人;the disadvantaged 下层社会;admission charges 入场费;a variety of 种种长难句分析 The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show ofthe very best of gardening,making it one of the most popularevents in gardening.句意为:这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年
9、,展示了最好的园艺,使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之。making it one of the most popular events in gardening 非谓语动词短语作结果状语。写作句型Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.答案与解析21.D 事实细节题 由 By car的内容中提到的Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes可
10、知,从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时,也就是90分钟。22.B事实细节题由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9 英镑。23.D 事实细节题由 Winter Market 的内容 Wander among a variety ofshops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice streetentertainment可知在Winter Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。BCities usually have a good reason for being wh
11、ere they are,like a nearbyport or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to andnaturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years itspopulation grew gradually from 800 people to 8 mi
12、llion.But not all citiesdevelop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothingalmost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one ofthe largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson di
13、d not have any of the natural conveniences of cities likeLondon or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled oversnow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.Thepath to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fallwithout warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once clos
14、ed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth thedifficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necess
15、ities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold thatDawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded withdisappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heardthere were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quicklyas they had come.Today,
16、people still come and go-to see where theCanadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of DawsonCity its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.
17、25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their l
18、uck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.语篇解读关键词Dawson,city,town,gold rush,population,develop,grow主旨概要本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加拿大城市道
19、森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势,生存环境也比较恶劣,但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空,人们又都陆续迁离这里,道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。百科知识道森市(Dawson City)或称道森市镇位于加拿大育空地区。育空地区本是印第安人的传统居住地,当年的淘金浪潮让道森市迅速扩张。目前,道森市主要依靠旅游业和矿业支撑当地经济发展,每年吸引外来游客超过6万人。“淘金文化”是道森旅游业的一个最主要特色。机场、渡轮以及错落有致的小木屋都展示了这个金矿城市昔日的繁华。除了旅游业,矿业如今依旧是道森市不可或缺的支柱产业。语言知识重难点词communication交通联系;unmapp
20、ed地图上未标明的重难点词块be suited to 适合于;the mouth of 的河口,的入海口;boom town 新兴城市;be covered with 被 所覆盖;be crowded with 满是;settle down 定居;gold rush 淘金热长难句分析Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的,比如靠近港口或河流。have a good reason for意答案与解析为“有充分的理由”。句中bein
21、g where they are作介词for的宾语,where引导的表语从句作being的表语。For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewardswere worth the difficult trip.然而,对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说,获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。此句包含一个由who引导的定语从句修饰many,many指许多人。make it to意为 成功到达”。写作句型Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or
22、river.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was nevercomfortable.They left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.24.C 推理判断题文章首段提到,人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方,比如靠近港口或河流,接下来便以纽约城为例,指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港,由此可推知,吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。25.B 事实细节题 根据第二段的 Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich可知,第一
23、批去道森市淘金的20 000人中4000人成为了富人,也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。26.B事实细节题根据第三段的when they heard there were new golddiscoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知,当听说别的地方有金矿的时候,人们都迅速地离开了道森市。27.A主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势,生存环境也比较恶劣,但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空,人们又都陆续迁离这里,道森市又变成人烟稀
24、少的城市,由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs oflandmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the NationalCenter for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects aremaking great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been pro
25、ven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-oldChinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize 一 which isoften referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture 一 on February 28.He isthe first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the ChinaAcademy of Art
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