2023年中考英语专项复习一名词（无答案）.pdf

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1、英语中考专项复习一名词【知识梳理】名词是中考考查的重点，考查内容主要为:1.常用专有名词表示方法;2.可数名词单、复数变化规则及其用法;3.不可数名词量的表示方法；4.名词所有格的运用方法；5.名词作主语时主谓一致问题；【考 点 透 析】单词归类做好笔记考 点 一 常 用 专 有 名 词一周七天、一年十二个月、国家一人一语言China-Chinese-ChineseEnglandEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchmanFrench考 点 二 名 词 辨 析节日,日期,季节，国家名称。AmericaAmericanEnglishCanada-CanadianEnglish

2、Italy-Italian-ItalianGermany-GermanGermanIndiaIndianIndian(l)family,home,house 与 room(2)message,information 与 news(3)voice,noise 与 sound考 点 三 名 词 的 数1.可数名词的复数规则变化一六点口令要记住2.可数名词的复数不规则变化中日不变英法变，其余后面加S；黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿；男孩女孩脚踩老鼠和鹅牙。形式为单数，意思为复数。如：people,police,the old视为整体时，谓语用单数；视为个体时，谓语用复数。如:family,class,tea

3、m,group形式为复数，意思为单数。如:news,maths,physics,the United States只用复数形式 pants,shorts,clothes,glasses（眼镜）等。由man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man,woman都变成复数。如:man driver-men drivers,woman teacher-women teachers但其他合成名词，只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。如:a banana tree-banana trees：a shoe factoryshoe factories3.不可数名词常见的不可数名词有:_注意:有些名

4、词既可作不可数名词,又可作可数名词,如:tim以 时间/次数,倍黝，扭鱼肉/鱼）,也。?（空间/房间）,noise（噪音/响声）,paper（纸/试卷,文件）,chicken（鸡肉/鸡）,experience（经验/经历）考 点 四 名 词 所 有 格名词S（意思是“的”）A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“，s”但注意：1）表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lily、father露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2）以 s 结尾的词只加“.eg.1）the boys5 books 2）James father3）无生命的名词所有

5、格用o f来 引 导eg.the leg of the desk4）双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine（V）a friend of my（X）【宁夏真题】单项选择1 .People in America eat muc h.A.potatoes B.onions C.beef D.hamburgers2.-Please write down the telephone number.-Sorry,but I have no to write on.A.pen B.ink C.paper D.time3.1 think physics mo

6、re difficult than maths.A.is B.are C.have D.has4Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second because he has been here for over twenty years.A.family B.house C.room D.home5.We have only one Earth.Its our c o mmo n.A.family B.house C.home D.room6.The old _ taken good care of in our country.A.is B.has C.are D.h

7、ave7.Listen!Who is singing?Its Betty.She has a s weet.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech单词拼写1.Wood has been used to make paper since the 19th（世纪）.2.There are about t wo（白）students playing on the playground.3.There are many kinds of En g l i s h （字典）in this bookstore.You can choose the one you like.4.H

8、e wants to be a bus.（司机）like his grandfather.5.We bought this car last（七月）.6.The girl picked up some fallen（树叶）from the groud.7.He says that（加拿大）is a large country in size.8.Whal a sunny day!There isnt a cloud in the s.9.F is the second month of the year.10.There was a car a caused by ice on the roa

9、d.1 l.J is the first month of the year.12.How much did your（圣诞）tree cost?13.she became a national（1）（英雄）.she died in London on 13,h（2）（八月）1910,when she was（3）（九十）years old.完形填空Telling the truth is a very good habit.If you always speak the truth,you can save yourself from a lot of _V.Once a man came

10、to a prophet（先知）and said,Oh,1 have 2_ bad habits.Which one of them should I give up first?”Theprophet said,Give up telling lies first and 3 _ tell the truth.丁 he man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was about togo out to 4_.Before setting out.he thought for a moment about（he 5_ he ma

11、de with（he prophet,If tomorrow the prophet asksme where 1 have been,what shall I say?Shall 1 say that I went out stealing?No.1 cannot say that.But nor can I lie.If I tell thetruth,everyone will start 6_ me and call me a thief（贼）.I would be punished for stealing.nSo the man 7 not to steal that night,

12、and gave up his bad habit.The next day,he felt like drinking 8_.When he was about to do so,he said to himself,u What shall I say io the prophet if heasks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie.And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.In this way,9_ the man thought of doing something 10.

13、he remembered his promise to tell the truth.One by one,he gave up allhis bad habits and became a very good person.1.A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem2.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much3.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually4.A.stealB.drinkC.walkD.dance5.A.planB.secretC.promiseD.mistake6.A.understanding B.hatin

14、gC.prasingD.respecting7.A.refusedB.wishedC.decidedD.agreed8.A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine9.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever10.A.goodB.intrestingC.usefullD.bad三、完形填空Robert Hunt advises students about common_1_,He feels the same way as Laura.It is best not toavoid our problems,We should always try

15、 to solve them He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesnt need to be an expert（专家）like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more_ 2_ than them,and are always there to 3them.In English,we that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you are halfwa

16、y to solving a problem ifyou talk to_4 about it.1A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems2A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience3.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail4.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.no one.One day,another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprisedme.I rea

17、ched out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn,t help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet 33 of only a handful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to

18、bloom;regretfully,I gave it away.In a way my 37 is like the jasmine plant I need to be patient and let things happen.33.A.voice B.smell C.taste D.sound37.A.friend B.experience C.trouble D.life【巩固提升】一、单选题（共4 5小题）1.What can I do for you?Fd like t wo.A.box of apple B.boxes of apples C.box of apples D.b

19、oxes of apple2.Help yourself to.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken D.any chicken3.it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather4.Which is the way to the?A.shoe factory B.shoes factory C.shoe factory D.shoes*factory5.This class now.Miss Gao tea

20、ches them.A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying6.We will have a holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months7.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground8.Excuse me,are you?一No,we are.A.American,Englishman B.Americans,

21、GermansC.American,Germen D.Englishman,American9.Lily has a silk.Listen,she is singing in the next room!How nice!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound10.一How many can you see in the picture?Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.cat11.I dont think looking after children is just work.A.woman B.womans C.women D.wom

22、ens12.Well,you look so happy!Because I got a good_.A.work B.news C.job D.advice13._mothers cant go to the meeting,because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lilys B.Alices and Lilys C.Alices and Lily14.How far is your home from school?Its about two walk.A.hours B.hours C.hours*15.Who

23、se computer doesnt work?_,I think.A.John has B.John does C.John D.Johns16.一How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?一Its about walk.A.ten minutes B.ten-minutes C.ten minutes,D.ten minutes17.一 What do you have_for Paul?-I think he should study harder than before.A.news B.advice C.help D.in

24、formation18.Im so hungry.Please give me to eatA.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread19.Toms watch is the same as his.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers21.一How ma n y teachers are there in your school?一 them over two hundred.A.woman;The number of;is B.women

25、;The number of;isC.woman;A number of;is D.women;A number of;are22.Our hospital needs two_ doctors,Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men D.woman23.For my homework I have to write a(n)a b o u t the wonders of the world.A.music B.picture C.composition D.exam24.Please pick up the

26、_.Dont keep it on the floor.A.p叩er B.boxes C.books D.bottles25.Could you please tell me something about the two_?_.They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School.A.Frenchmen;Yes,please B.Frenchmans;Come onC.Germen;Not at all D.Germans;All right28.Whats in the icebox?A few_a but little_.A.apple,mil

27、k B.apple,milks C.applesjnilks D.apples,milk30.一Wheres Jack?Hes left a saying that he will be back in a minute.A.message B.news C.information D.advice31.As young adults,it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of ourteacher.A.work B.job C.duty D.task32.You

28、 look so healthy!一 Yeah,I like eating apples.An apple a day keeps the away.A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor34.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident wasreally a to him.A.game B.pleasure C.skill D.lesson35.-Mrs Black,could you give me

29、 some advice on how to write an application letter?-With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the f o r ma l.A.value B.style C.effect D.mood36.1 am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A.talk B.look C.party D.rest37.一Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.T hereno

30、 fbr this while you are at work.A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choiceA.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice38.一Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions39.The

31、re are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;infbnnations40.-Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.-OK.Thanks for y o u r.A.offer B.information C.message D.order41.about the sports mee

32、ting make us excited.A.News B.Information C.Messages D.Advice42.Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A.50 years B.50 years C.50-years,D.50-years43.Mum,1 am hungry.May 1 have s o me?-Of course.But dont eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger44.There is little in the fridge.Lets go to the market to buy some.A.eggs B.vegetables C.fruit D.snacks45.Cici enjoys dancing.Its one of her.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies46.I ts a good to go to the cinema.A.advice B.idea C.information D.news