7~9年级下册英语重点短语和句型汇总.pdf

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1、7 9年级下册英语重点短语和句型汇总，寒假到了，替孩子转一份！1七年级下册Unitl Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar gi ta:(r)n.吉他sing si g v.唱；唱歌swim swi m v.&n.游泳dance da:ns,daens v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw dro:v.画chess tf es n.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speak spi:k v.说(某 种 语 言)；说话speak English 说英语join dj I n v.参加；力 口 入club klA b n.俱乐部;社团be good at.擅长于.t

2、ell tel v.讲述；告诉story sto：ri n.故事；小说write rai t v.写作;写字show f au n.演出；节 目v.给.看；展示;or o：（r）conj.或者；也 不（用于否定句）talk to:k v.&n.说话；交谈talk to.总 艮.说kungfu,kA g5fu：n.（中国）功夫drum drA m n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano pi aenau n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin,vai 9Tl n n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ：Issu adv.也；而且people p

3、i：pl n.人;人们home hou m n.家；活 动 本 部adv.到家；在家be good w ith.善于应付.的；对.有办法make mei k v.使成为；制造make friends结交朋友today tsdel adv.在今天help（sb）with sth在某方面帮助（某人）center sents(r)n.(=centre)中心；中央weekend,wi:kend,wi：kend n.周末on the weekend(在)周末teach ti:tf v 教；讲授musician mju：zi n n.音乐家【重点短语】1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play

4、 chess 下棋3.speak English 说英语3.what to do sth 想做某事4.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部5.match.with 与.匹配6.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7.what club什么俱乐部8.a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13.lets join让我们加入.14.sound good听起来不错15.student

5、s wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16.talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17.after school 放学后18.do kung fu表演功夫；练功夫19.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人20.play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22.help for old people 对老人的帮助23.be good with.和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24.be free/be busy 空闲的/忙的25.in Ju

6、ly在六月份26.tell sb.stories给某人讲故事27.make friends with.和某人交朋友28.call sb.a t 给某人打电话29.on the weekend 在周末30.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事31.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speaking students 说英语的学生33.It is+adj+(for sb)to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是34.play the piano 弹钢琴35.play the violin 拉小提琴36.the Students5 Sports C

7、enter 学生运动中心37.need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38.need sb.to do sth需要某人做某事39.teach sb.to do sth教某人做某事40.be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐【重点句型】1.一Can you swim?你会游泳吗？一No,I cant.不，我不会。2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.What club do you want to join?你想参加什

8、么俱乐部？5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Sounds good.But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7.Then join two clubs-the story telling club and the artclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.一 Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？No,he cant,but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Are you good with old peop

9、le?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up A p ad v.向上get up 起床；站起dress dres v.穿 衣 服n.连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush brA v.刷 n.刷子tooth tu：0 n.(pl.teeth ti:0)牙齿shower f au a n.&v.淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju：3 usli adv.通常地;一般地fo

10、rty fo:（r）ti num.四十wow wau interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev9（r）adv.从不；绝不early 3：li adv.&adj.早（的）fifty fl fti num.五十job d3Db,d3Q：b n.工作；职业work w3：k v.&n.工作station stei J n n.电（视）台;车站radio station 广播电台oclock sklok,sklaik adv.（表示整点）.点钟night nai t n.晚上;夜晚funny fA ni adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise eksssai z v.&n.锻炼；练

11、习on weekends（在）周末best best adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最group gru：p n.组；群half ha：f,haef n.&pron.一半；半数past pa：st,paest prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的quarter kwo:（r）ts（r）n.一刻钟；四分之一homework hsu mw3：（r）k n.家庭作业do（ones）homework 做作业run rA n v.跑；奔clean kli:n v.打 扫;弄 干 净adj.干净的walk wo：k n.&v.行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kwl kl

12、i adv.很快地either al da(r),i：da(r)adv.或者；也(用在否定词组后)either.or.要么.要么.；或者.或者.lot lot,la:t pron.大量；许多lots o f大量；许多sometimes SA mtai mz adv.有时taste tel st v.有.的味道；品 尝n.味道；滋味life lai f n.生活；生命【重点短语】1.go to school 去上学2.get up 起床3.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早饭6.take a shower 洗澡7.what time

13、什么时间8.at six forty在六点四十9.an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10.at the radio station 在广播电视台11.usually/always/often/sometimes/never 经常/总是/经常/有时/从不12.your radio show你的广播节目13.from.to 从.至U.14.at night 在夜晚15.a funny time 一个有趣的时间16.take exercise 锻炼17.be late for.因.迟到18.at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19.on weekends 在周末2

14、0.on school days 在上学日21.half past six 六点半22.a quarter past three 三 点 过 一 刻(3:15)23.a quarter to ten 十 点 差 一 刻(9:45)24.do(ones)homework做(某 人 的)家庭作业25.take a walk 散步26.go to bed 睡觉27.eat quickly 吃得快28.have much time有许多时间29.half an hour 半个小时30.get home 到达家31.either.o r或者.或者32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早

15、餐33.lots of=a lot of 许多34.be good for.对.有益35.taste good尝起来好36.do her homework做她的家庭作业37.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式38.have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1.What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2.一 What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？一I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3.一 When do y

16、ou go to work?你什么时候去上班？-At eleven oclock,so Im never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4.一What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6.一When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正餐？一 They usua

17、lly eat dinner at a quarter to seven in theevening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.When I get home.I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computergames.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train trei n n.火车bus bA s n.公共汽车；公交车subway SA bwei n.地铁take

18、the subway 乘地铁ride rai d v.骑 n,旅程bike bai k n.自行车ride a bike骑自行车sixty si ksti num.六十seventy sevnti num.七十eighty el tl num.八十ninety nai nti num.九十hundred hA ndrad num.一百minute mi nl t n.分钟far adv.&adj 远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一*；每个every day 每天by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike骑自行车drive v

19、.开车earn.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于之间between.and.在.和.之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道yearn.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡 梦v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true实现；成为现实【重点短语】1.get to school 到达学校2.

20、take the train 乘火车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a bike骑自行车5.how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6.one hundred and five 1057.how far 多远8.how long多长时间9.it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11.walk to,drive to,fly to.步行去.；开车去.；坐飞机去.12.every day 每天13.Im not sure我不敢确信14.a

21、bout=around 大约15.10 kilometers 十公里16.good exercise 好的锻炼17.drive his car to work 开车去上班18.in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19.need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.what do you think of.=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21.cross the river 过河22.It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23.there is 有24.between.and

22、.在两者之间25.no=not any/not a 没有26.The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28.on a ropeway 在索道上29.go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30.love to do喜欢做某事31.an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32.ten minutes,walk/a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路33.be like a father to m e像父亲一样做某事34.leave for.到某地

23、35.be afraid to do,be afraid of sth/doing害怕做某事e true 实现37.thanks for+n/doing sth.为.而感谢38.at about 8:00 在大约 8 点39.How to do it?怎么来做它？【重点句型】1.一Hey,Dave,How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？一I walk.How about you,Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？一I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.一I ride it to school every day.How do you

24、get to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4.一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？一About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5.一Well,have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You,too.你也是。6.一How do you get to school?你是如何到

25、校的？一Well,I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I takethe subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9.There is a very big river between their school and thevillage.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.There is no bridge and th

26、e river runs the quickly forboats.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be)on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to.听.fight v.&n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校

27、服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go o u t外出(娱乐)practice v.&n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes清洗餐具before prep,conj 在.以前 adv 以前make(ones)bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj.pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict(with s b)(对某人)要求严格remember v.t己住；

28、t己 起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v.学习；学会【重点短语】1.Dont eat in class 在课堂上2.arrive late for class 上课迟到3.be on time 准时4.i n the hallways 在走廊里5.i n the dining hall 在餐厅6.listen to music 听音乐7 fight with.与某人打架8.Dont eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9.listen to music outs

29、ide 在外面听音乐10.wear a hat 戴帽子11.There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。12.be late for.因而迟到13.bring sth to.带至lj.17.wear school uniform 穿校服18.have to be quiet 不得不安静19.see friends 看朋友20.practice the guitar 练习吉他21.do the dishes 洗盘子22.help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23.clean his room打扫他的房间24.before dinner 晚饭后25

30、.too many rules 太多规则too many+可数名词太多too much+不可数名词 太多.much too+形容词 太26.make your bed 整理床铺27.after breakfast 早饭后28.leave sth in+地点 留.在某处29.be noisy 太闹/be quiet 安静的30.How you feel?你感觉怎么样。31.feel well 感觉好32.tell sb.to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事33.think about it 考虑它；想一下34.on weekends 在周末35.be strict with sb.对某人严格要

31、求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38.remember to do sth.记住做某事39.make rules to help us制定规则做某事40.follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43.either也（用于否定句末）44.have fun doing做某事有趣【重点句型】1.Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Dont arrive late for class,you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Dont

32、 run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Dont eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.一Can we listen to music,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？一We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we canlisten to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring mus

33、ic players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No,we cant.And we always have to wear the schooluniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一 Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？一Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是 的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don,t leave the dirty dishes in the k

34、itchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点单词】panda n.熊猫zoo n.动物园tiger n.老虎elephant n.大象koala n,树袋熊lion n.狮子giraffe n.长颈鹿animal n.动物cute adj.可爱的；机灵的lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的smart adj.聪明的beautiful adj美丽的；美好的scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的kind n.种类kind o f稍微；有点儿Australia n.澳大利亚south adj.南方的n.南；南方Africa n.非洲South Afric

35、a 南pet n.宠物leg n.腿cat n.猫sleep n.睡觉friendly adj.友好的shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的save v.救；救助symbol n.象征flag n.旗；旗帜forget v.忘i己；遗忘get lost 迷路place n.地点；位置water n.水danger n.危险be in（great）danger处 于（极大）危险之中cut v.砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n.树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙over prep.超过；多于；在 上方（be）made o f由.制成

36、的Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰 国（人的）；泰 语（的）【重点短语】1.importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2.Lefs see.first.让我们先看3.favorite animals最喜欢的动物4.kind of interesting 有点有趣5.South Africa 南非6.be from=come from 来自7.be smart聪明的8.walk on two legs用两条腿走9.all day/all night 整天/整夜10.a good name for her对于她是个好名字11.like.a lot非常喜欢12.black

37、 and white 黑白相间13.Youre right.你是正确的。14.one of+名 词 复 数（其中之一）15.our first flag我们的第一面旗16.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17.draw well 画得好18.forget to do忘记做某事19.get/be lost 迷路20.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21.be in great danger 处于危险22.cut down 砍倒23.over=more than 超过/多于24 be made of.由制成25.Thai Elephant

38、 Day 大象节【重点句型】1.Lets see the pandas first.Theyre my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？一Because they5re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们？3.He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”）会立着行.4.一Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫？一Well,because shes kind of boring,she sleeps all day.因为

39、她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5.一Why dont you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎？一Because theyre really scary.因为它们确实可怕。6.一Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？一Theyre from South Africa.他们来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9.People say that“an elephant never forgets.人们

40、说大象从来不会忘记。10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12.We must save the trees and not buy things made ofivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6 Im watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n.报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wa

41、sh v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv.只是;恰好eat out出去吃饭house n.房子drink v.喝 n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv.在 明 天n.明天；未来pool n.游泳池；水池shop v.购 物n.商店supermarket n.超市man n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n.学习；研究state n.洲the United States美国；美利坚合众国American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon

42、Boat Festival 端午节any adj.任何的，任 一 的pron.任何；任一other adj.另外的；其 他 的pron.另外的人（或物）young adj.幼小的，年轻的children n.儿童miss v.怀念.思念wish v.希望delicious adj.可 口的，美味的still adv.还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone通过电话交谈4.listen to a CD 听 CD5.a useful book 一本有用的书6.make soup 做汤

43、7.wash the dishes 洗碟子8.go to the movies 去看电影9.at home 在家10.eat out在外面吃11.drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13.make zongzi 包粽子14.watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15.the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16.any other night任何其他的晚上17.his host family他的寄宿家庭18.read a story to sb读故事给某人19.miss sb.思念某人miss doing

44、sth错过做某事20.wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21.no place like home没有地方像家一样22.in the United States 在美国23.study for a test为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？一Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3.Not much,Im just washing my clothes.What abo

45、utyou?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner?My parents arent athome.We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.一Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？一Yes,I am/No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的/不，我在打扫房间。6.一Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗？一Yes,they are/No,they arent.Theyre exercisi

46、ng.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7.Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races andmaking zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8.So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his hostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9.But theres still“no place like home.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have hismoms del

47、icious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7 Its raining!【重点单词】rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v下雪；雪weather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj.坏的；糟的park n.公园message n.信息；消息take a message 捎个 口信；传话him pron.他(he的宾格)could v.能；可以back adj.回来；回原处call(sb)back 回电话problem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dr

48、y adj.干燥的cold adj.寒冷的;冷的hot adj.热的warm adj.温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on(a)vacation 度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的【重点短语】l.

49、How is the weather.?=What,s the weather like.?天气怎么样？2.i n the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV看电视6.How,s it going?一切还好么？.7.not bad不坏，不错8.at the park=in the park 在公园9.sound like听起来像10.have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sbs home在某人的家

50、中学习12.take a message for sb.为某人带消息13.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事14.call sb.back（给某人）回电话15.no problem 没问题16.do ones homework做某人的作业17.right now现在；立即；马上18.study English 学习英语19.have a great time doing 开心做某事20.summer school暑期学习班21.visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事23.sit by t