人教英语九年级全册Unit5-Section-A-GF-—4c课件.pptx

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1、徐文光书记的系列发言以及徐文光书记的系列发言以及“六机六机”现象学习小结现象学习小结根据党支部要求根据党支部要求,对照徐文光书记的系列讲话以及对照徐文光书记的系列讲话以及“六机六机”现象现象,结合自生存在的结合自生存在的问题问题,现在向党支部做一简要汇报。现在向党支部做一简要汇报。一、存在的问题一、存在的问题:1.1.做事拖拉。有些事情明明可以尽早准备做事拖拉。有些事情明明可以尽早准备,偏偏等到事情临近才开始慌忙准备。比偏偏等到事情临近才开始慌忙准备。比如这学期的基本功比赛如这学期的基本功比赛,学期初就知道有这个比赛学期初就知道有这个比赛,心里想着还早心里想着还早,可以慢慢来可以慢慢来,心心想

2、着底子还在想着底子还在,大多数项目应该不成问题。可是真得到了临近比赛大多数项目应该不成问题。可是真得到了临近比赛,却没了训练的却没了训练的激情激情,要不是其他老师的提醒要不是其他老师的提醒,可能也不会去练习。可能也不会去练习。2.2.工作为偷懒找借口。本学年我身兼年级的工会小组长工作为偷懒找借口。本学年我身兼年级的工会小组长,而这学期工会的事情又多而这学期工会的事情又多又杂又杂,这让我有了一些烦躁的情绪这让我有了一些烦躁的情绪,有些时候会想有些时候会想,这段时间事情这么多这段时间事情这么多,有点累有点累,上上课就随便上一下好了。这样的错误想法现在想来后悔莫及。课就随便上一下好了。这样的错误想法

3、现在想来后悔莫及。3.3.缺乏对新事物的学习。认为自己现有的知识已经足够应付当前的教学环境缺乏对新事物的学习。认为自己现有的知识已经足够应付当前的教学环境,从而从而放松了学习的步伐放松了学习的步伐,不知不觉已经落后于他人。不知不觉已经落后于他人。4.4.做事不够心细。学期末的游泳比赛做事不够心细。学期末的游泳比赛,因为负责老师临时有事因为负责老师临时有事,我顶上负责。在报我顶上负责。在报名过程因为自己的粗心大意名过程因为自己的粗心大意,把学生报错了项目把学生报错了项目,好在后来及时解决好在后来及时解决,才未酿成打错。才未酿成打错。二、今后努力方向和整改措施二、今后努力方向和整改措施:1.1.首

4、先、要从思想上、行动上提高自已的工作责任心首先、要从思想上、行动上提高自已的工作责任心,树立一切树立一切1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？_ your shirts _ _ cotton?2.是的是的,而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。Yes,they are.And they were _ _ the US.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？_ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _.5.茶产自中国哪里？茶产自中国哪里

5、？_ _ tea _ in China?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。茶产自很多不同的地区。Its produced in many _ _.7.茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们它们被被手工采摘下来，然后手工采摘下来，然后被被送去加工。送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains.When the leaves are ready,t

6、hey _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.are grownare pickedare sent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。People _ _ in Hangzhou.Tea _ _ (by people)in Hangzhou.grow teais grownIs Is it it made ofmade of silver?silver?ItIt was made inwas made in Thailand.Thailand.WhatWhat is is the model planethe model plane made

7、 ofmade of?WhereWhere is is teatea producedproduced in China?in China?HowHow is is it it growngrown?ItIt is plantedis planted on the side of mountains.on the side of mountains.TheyThey are pickedare picked by hand and then by hand and then are sent are sent for processing.for processing.Read the sen

8、tences below,paying attention Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.to the underlined parts.一、主动语态与被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一种主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一种主谓关系。eg：Many people speak English.许多人讲

9、英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)二、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为：am/is/are及物动词的过去分词1肯定句结构为：主语am/is/are及物动词的过去分词其他。eg：Farm machines are made in the factory.农用机械在那个工厂被制造。2否定句结构为：主语am/is/arenot及物动词的过去分词其他。eg：Farm machin

10、e are not made in the factory.农用机械没有在那个工厂被制造。3一般疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are主语及物动词的过去分词其他？eg：Are farm machines made in the factory？农用机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？【注意】happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。Many p

11、eople speak English.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+宾语宾语主动句变为被动句所遵循的主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：个步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2.把动词变为被动形式即把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时

12、态则保持不变。保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它后面以它 的的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。省略。4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。1.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the w

13、orld by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)

14、by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.are not allowedare paidis spoken4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is coveredis cleaned Rewrite the

15、 sentences using the Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._4.The post

16、man brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4b4bLetters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver p

17、late is not used very often by our family.1.It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;Japan C.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese2.Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowedDDI.单项选择。Exercises3.

18、Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education4.If more trees _,our city will be more and more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted C.were plantedBC【5】Didnt you see the sign“No Parking!”on

19、the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【6】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A

20、.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes【解析解析】主语主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【7】Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词

21、give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【8】This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels【解析解析】句意句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服感觉起来很舒服”,主语主语this pair of shoes不不能执行谓语动词能执行谓语动词make,故用被

22、动语态故用被动语态,且主语且主语为第三人称单数形式为第三人称单数形式,用用is made by的被动结的被动结构构;feel为连系动词为连系动词,不能用被动语态，故选不能用被动语态，故选D。II.用正确的形式填空。English_(use)as a foreign language in our country.Flowers _（grow）in the park.He _(not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends.When _ they _(invite)to come here?is usedare grownisnt allowed

23、 areinvitedIII、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。1.The workers are busy (加工)some cheese in the factory.2.Two thirds of the earths (表面)is water.3.Go along this street and turn left at the (交通)lights.4.As we know，Australia (生产)lots of wool and meat.5.They make this dress with different (材料).processingsurfacetrafficpr

24、oducesmaterialsIV、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.My father and uncle are both and they work in the post office.2.The of the four companies get together to discuss the problem.3.English is spoken all over the world.4.The are very friendly to us and we want to visit Europe again.5.He bought a pair of new fo

25、r his father as his birthday present.postmenbosseswidelyGermansglovesV、按要求进行句型转换、按要求进行句型转换11.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.(改为一般疑问句)_ most of the farm work _ by machine in the USA?12.The jacket is made in France.(变为否定句)The jacket _in France.Is doneisnt made13.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)_ languages _ spoken in Canada?14.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)A book _ _ to me by Tom.15.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)He _ made _ dress himself every morning by me.Which/What areis given is to