高中英语倒装句练习.ppt

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1、Inversion1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas1.用于用于“herethere,nowthen,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物不及物动词动词+主语为名词的句型中主语为名词的句型中,表示强调。表示强调。

2、lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.2.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,主语为名词时也常引起全部倒装。主语为名词时也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

3、Underthetreestandsalittleboy.South of the city lies a big steel factoryHerecomesthebus.Hereiscomingthebus.On the wall hangs apicture.On the wall is hanging a picture.3.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语2)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmany

4、otherguests.2)过去过去/现在分词连系动词主语现在分词连系动词主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewallwasapainting.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.链接高考链接高考1)_aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereB.C.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.B.Do

5、estherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA3)Lookout!_A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词短语或短语或状语从句状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onl

6、yafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade（后倒前不倒）（后倒前不倒）部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于 never,not,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit no longer nowhere 等否等否定词开头的句子里。定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.Little did he know what had happened.用于用于nosoonerhadthan,hardlyhadwhen,scarc

7、elyhadwhen和和notuntil的句型中。的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.（后倒前不倒）（后倒前不倒）n4.not only but also 连接并列分句时前倒后不倒但连接并列主语时不倒装nNot only does he like English but also I like English.nNot only he but also I like English.（不倒装）（不倒装）n5.Neither nor连接并列分句时前后都倒装，连

8、接并列主语时不倒装。nNeither does he like English,nor do I(like English).nNeither he nor I like English.(不倒装）不倒装）6.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去

9、过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.7.在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice.2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twi

10、ce.8.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词或名词/副词副词/动词动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（省去省去a）他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意

11、等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!May the light be with you!愿圣光与你同在愿圣光与你同在 May the wind bless you!愿微风祝福你。愿微风祝福你。2)LongliveChina!Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Never haveIseen suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Now

12、here will you find theanswertothisquestion.只有被邀请了三次后他才只有被邀请了三次后他才出席了会议出席了会议只有通过每天的练习才能只有通过每天的练习才能学好英语学好英语Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing every day can you learn English well.直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室Not until the child fell asleep did the mother le

13、ave the room.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。Atno time are you allowed tosmokehere.Innoway are you allowed tosmokehere.Not only can mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.（前倒后不倒）（前倒后不倒）把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._w

14、henastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butalso

15、sheisgoodathistoryandgeography.链接高考链接高考1)Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重庆重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD4.

16、_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江苏江苏)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.hadthevillagersrealizedA 6.Hardly_whe

17、nitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveA 7.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeA 8._andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.B.ThecatupjumpedC.C.Upjumpedthecat D.D.Jumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecom

18、esC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCAn假定你是李华，你所喜爱的假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：给主编写封信，内容主要包括：n 1说明你是该报的忠实读者说明你是该报的忠实读者n 2赞赏该报优点：赞赏该报优点：n 1)兼顾国内外新闻兼顾国内外新闻n 2)介绍名人成功故事介绍名人成功故事n 3提出建议：提出建议：n 刊登指导英语学习的文章刊登指导英语学习的文章n注意：注意：n 1词数词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；左右，开头语己为你

19、写好；n 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief,Im a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First,it covers both national and international news so that,by simply turning the pages,I can learn all important things that have happened duri

20、ng the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people,which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As an articles to guide us in our English learning,and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li HuanHardly had I r

21、ead it for the first time when I fell in love with it.nNot only does it widen my horizons but also it provides me a lot of fun.nNever have I read such a great newspapernSo good is the newspaper that I become a regular reader.Homework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.MakesomesentencesUsing inversion