高中英语课件freedomfighterswarmingup.ppt

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1、Unit 14Word study:自由自由为自由而战为自由而战公民的公民的公民权利公民权利Kill sb.unlawfully青年青年青年团青年团革命革命与某人联手与某人联手freedomfight for freedomcivilcivil rightsmurderyouthThe Youth Leaguerevolutionjoin hands with sb.奴隶制度奴隶制度废除奴隶制度废除奴隶制度腐朽腐朽Spirit全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务合唱合唱以大合唱的形式以大合唱的形式Seize sb.Being speratedNation不同种族之间的通婚不同种族之间的通婚sl

2、averyabolish the slaverymouldersoulServe the people heart and soulchorusin chorusarrest sb.separationracea mixed-race marriageFreedom fightersMartin Luther King,Jr (马丁马丁.路德路德.金金)Nelson Mandela (纳尔逊纳尔逊.曼德拉曼德拉)Born in 1929Graduated in 1955Worked in a churchOrganized his first _in 1955Formed an _for bl

3、ackleaders to work together in 1957Gave speech“_”in 1963Received _in 1964_in 1968actionsorganisationI Have a Dreamthe Nobel Peace PrizeMurderedOn Monday of the third week in January,in honor of him.I say to you today my friends-so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I still ha

4、ve a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.when we allow freedom ring-when we let it ring from every village and ev

5、ery hamlet,from every state and every city,we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children-black men and white men,Jews and Gentiles,Protestants and Catholics-will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:Free at last!Free at last!Thank God Almighty,we ar

6、e free at last!American Civil War 1861-1865President Lincoln签署黑奴解放宣言签署黑奴解放宣言In1860,AbrahamLincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.ButtheSouthernstateswantedtosetupacountryoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepblackslaves.LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.Fightingbrokeoutb

7、etweenthetwo.ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlastedfouryears.IntheendtheNorthwon.NorthernandSouthernstatesjoinedupagainasonecountryandtheslavesweresetfree.In1864,LincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.ButhehadmanyenemiesslaveownersintheSouthandrichpeopleinbigcitieswhohadgrownrichont

8、heworkofslaves.TheyhatedLincolnbecausehefoughtforthefreedomofallpeople.OnApril14th,1865LincolnwasshotatatheatreinWashington,D.C.Hediedearlythenextmorning.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader,andawise,kindandhonestman.Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsidereda

9、soneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.Born in 1918First actions while still at university in 1940Graduated in 1942Helped to found_ _ in 1944Led many _ during the 1950s_from 1962 till 1989Received the Noble Peace Prize in 1993Became the first black president of _from 1994 to 1999African National C

10、ongress(非洲人国民大会非洲人国民大会)the ANC Youth Leaguepeaceful actionsPut in prisonSouth Africa.Born in 1800Worked as a farmerBelieved that slavery was bad Made friends and lived with free black people in the 1840Helped _slaves in the 1850sIn 1855 he and five of his sons fought to create a safe area for black

11、peopleJohn Brownrunaway|:John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave,:|John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave,But his soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:Glory,glory,hallelujah,:|Glory,glory,hallelujah,His soul goes marching on.|:Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord,:|Hes gone to

12、 be a soldier in the Army of the Lord,His soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back,:|John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back,His soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:John Brown died that the slaves might be free,:|John Brown died that the slaves might be free,Hi

13、s soul goes marching on.The John Brown songstill sung by American soldiersBorn as a slave in 1820Escaped in 1849In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slavesJoined an action group to help runaway slaves in 1850Saved more than 300 slaves from 1851 to 1861Fought in the Civil War and r

14、escued more than 750 slavesActive in the womens rights movements after the warOpened a home for old and poor black people in 1908Harriet Tubman(哈丽特哈丽特.塔布曼塔布曼)Who is he/she?What did/does he/she do?Nelson MandelaMartinLuther King,JrJohn BrownHarriet TubmanA.Stood up to fight for the rights of black pe

15、ople in America.B.Opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908.C.Fought for the freedom of black people in South Africa.D.Help runaway slaves in the 1850s.Do you think they are great men?Why?Martin was a great man because he stood up to fight for the rights of black people in America.Nelson M

16、andela was a great man because he fought for the freedom of black people in South Africa.In which way was struggle an important part in the lives of these men?Struggle was important in the life of Martin because the American government refused to give black people.To improve the situation Martin led

17、 many actions and was murdered in 1968.Struggle was important in the life of Nelson because the white government in South Africa did not allow the black majority its freedom.To improve the situation Nelson led many peaceful actions and spent 27 years of his life in prison.PowellRiceUS black celebrit

18、iesOprah WinfreyShe is not just a very successful TV personalityin the US,she is also a woman who has inspired millions.(TV show host)How is the situation in their countries now?Has the situation improved?Yes,the situation in America has improved.Black people now have the same rights as white people

19、.The situation in South Africa has improved.Black people are free and Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 19999.S1.JohnBrownandHarrietTubmancamefromdifferentbackgrounds,butbothofthemfoughtagainstslavery.S2,CanyoutellusalittlebitmoreaboutthebackgroundofHarrietTub

20、man?S2.Tumanwasablackwoman,whowasbornasalittleslavegirlin1920.Shegrewupasaslaveandescapedin1849.S1.WhataboutJohnBrown?Washeablackman?S3.No,hewasnt.JohnBrownwasawhitefarmer,bornin1800.Hebelievedthatslaverywasabadthing.S1.WasitastrangethingforJohnBrowntomakefriendswithblackpeopleinthe1840s?S3.Itiswas,

21、becauseatthattimemanypeopleinAmericastillbelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeoplearenotequal.So,forJohnBrowntomakefriendsandlivewithblackpeoplewassomethingstrange.S1.In1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslaves.Whywasthatandwhathappenedasaresult?S3.Whathappenedatfirstwasthatslaveswouldtrytoescape

22、.Ofcourse,therewerepeople,suchasJohnBrown,whowouldhelprunawayslaves,soin1850thegovernmentmadealawtoforbidpeopletohelprunaways.Thatledtopeopletoformingactiongroupstohelpslaveswhohadrunaway.HarrietTubmanjoinedsuchagroupin1850.S1.WhywouldsomebodylikeJohnBrownhelprunawayslaves?S2.Oneofthereasonsmightbet

23、hathehadmanyblackfriends.Youcouldexpectthathewouldperhapsbeaskedforhelporevenofferedhishelp,becausehealreadybelievedthatslaverywasabadthing.Review the passage and remember the new words and expressions.Michael JordanWhats the impression that the blacks give on you?Strong Black skin White teethSensit

24、iveFriendlySuccessful The John Brown songstill sung by American soldiers|:John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave,:|John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave,But his soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:Glory,glory,hallelujah,:|Glory,glory,hallelujah,His soul goes marching on.|:Hes gone to b

25、e a soldier in the Army of the Lord,:|Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord,His soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back,:|John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back,His soul goes marching on.Chorus:|:John Brown died that the slaves might be free,:

26、|John Brown died that the slaves might be free,His soul goes marching on.The first black The first black President of President of South Africa South Africa Do you know any freedom fighters?Civil rightsJusticePeaceful actionRevolutionWhat do“freedom fighters”really mean?Freedom fighters are people w

27、ho get up to fight for justice and fair/equal treatment of a group of people.(fight for peoples civil rights.)They mostly use non-violent actions such as protest marches,speeches,boycotts,ect.1.What do you think of the slavery?1.What do you think of the slavery?2.What were they 2.What were they in t

28、he greatest need ofin the greatest need of?freedomcruel inhuman unequalcruel inhuman unequal1.If you were a slave,what will you do for freedom?2.Can you find good ideas to save the poor slaves?Saving Saving slavesslavesHelpHelp themthem runrun awayawaystrugglestruggledemonstrationdemonstrationwarwar

29、TakeTake actionsactions(Pair work)Talking in pairs:Speech Speech Oppression Oppression is often followed byis often followed by war.war.The American Civil WarAnti-slavery movementsListening Talk I have a dream!(1)WhendidMartinLutherKinggivehistalk?A.In1863B.In1873C.In1963(2)WhatkindoftalkdidMartinLu

30、therKing,Jrgive?A.AdebateB.AspeechC.Areport(3)Whatwashistalkabout?A.FreedomforblackpeopleB.FreedomforNegroslaves1.Listen to the tape and choose the best answer.2.While listening to the tape you will hear that some phrases and short sentences repeated a few times.Write down three of them.(1)_.(2)_.(3

31、)_.I have a dreamLet freedom ringFree at last3.Listen to the tape again and complete the following sentences.(1)We still had to f_ the f_ that the Negro was not f_.(2)The hurricanes of revolution will continue to shake the foundations of the n_.(3)My four children will one day live in a c_ where the

32、y will not be judged by the c_ of their skin but by the c_ of their c_.(4)When we let freedom r_we will be able to join hands and s_in the words of the Negro song.aceactreeountryationolorontentharacteringing4.In the listening text you hear some words that were spoken by Martin Luther King,but also s

33、ome Indirect Speech.Paraphrase parts of the speech using Indirect Speech and complete the following sentences:(1)King said that one hundred years later black people still_.(2)Martin Luther King dreamt of the day when his four children_(3)He hoped that one day black children and _ _(3)He believed tha

34、t the day would come when _.were not freewould not be judged by their color of skin.black people were free at last.White children would walk together as brothers and sisters.Discussion 1.As freedom fighters,Martin Luther King was murdered and Nelson Mandela was put in prison for about 30 years.Do yo

35、u think it is worth while(值得的值得的)?Why do you think so?Are they great men?Martin Luther King,Jr stood up to fight Martin Luther King,Jr stood up to fight for the rights of black people in America.for the rights of black people in America.Mandela fought for the freedom of black Mandela fought for the

36、freedom of black people in South Africa.people in South Africa.glorious(光荣的光荣的)If you were a reporter,interview one of the heroesMartin Lutherking,Nelson Mandela,John Brown and heroineHarriet Tubman.John BrownHarriet TubmanNelson Mandela Martin Luther KingFrom above,we have learnt something about th

37、e following heroes or heroines.Talk about the reasons why certain things happened and how they changed the history.The following useful expressions may help you:What happened first was that happened as a result of You could expect because That led to One of the reasons whyis is often followed by 2.Interview