高一英语必修3(外研版)课件.ppt

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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语1sense1)n.观 念，意 识，辨 认 力；意 思，意 味；见 识，常 识；感觉，知觉，官能His speech left me with the sense that we would never be fri

2、ends.他说的话让我感到我和他绝对无法做朋友。Havent you got enough sense to come in out of the rain?难道你不懂得进来避雨吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语The five senses are sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.五种感觉是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉。2)v.感觉；感知；意识；察觉The horse sens

3、ed danger and stopped.这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。She sensed what her husband was thinking.她感觉出她丈夫内心在想什么。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展senseless adj.不 省 人 事 的；失 去 感 觉 的；愚 昧 的；无常识的sensible adj.通晓事理的；明智的；可察觉的sensitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的a sense of direction 方向感a sense of hunger 饥饿感a

4、 sense of humour 幽默感common sense 常识the sixth sense 第六感觉a man of good sense 通情达理的人Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语lose ones senses 昏过去；晕倒in every sense 就各种意义来说；就各方面来说in a sense 在某种意义上；多少有一点in ones senses 精神正常；有理智out of ones senses 神智失常；发疯；失去理智make sense 有意义；讲得通；能理解Modu

5、le 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用The elderly need special care in winter,as they are_to the sudden change of weather.A sensitive B sensibleC flexible D positive答案：A解 析：本 题 考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析。sensitive“敏 感 的”；sensible“可 察 觉 的；明 智 的”；flexible“易 弯 曲 的；可 变通 的”；positive“明 确

6、的；肯 定 的”。句 意 是：老 年 人 在冬 天 需 要 特 别 护 理，因 为 他 们 对 突 然 的 天 气 变 化 很 敏 感。be sensitive to.“对灵敏的/敏感的”。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语2responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责Anyone with a sense of responsibility wouldnt leave the robbery alone.任何一个有责任感的人是不会对抢劫置之不理的。Module 5 Great People

7、and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展1)have the responibility for.对有 责 任；对负责The Health Minister have overall responsibility for hospitals.卫生部长全面负责医院。2)take on/take/accept/assume/shoulder the responsibility for.担当对的责任；为负责The management accepts no responsibility for cars left in the car park.

8、管理部门对停车场内的汽车不承担责任。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语3)responsible adj.有责任的；负责任的You can always trust Mary who I think is a responsible monitor.你可以信任玛丽，我认为她是一个负责任的班长。The headmaster decided to have a word with the person that is responsible for this matter.校长决定与此事的负责人谈一谈。M

9、odule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用完成句子The driver should _ _ _ the injured.司机应对受伤人员负责。答案：be responsible toModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语3honesty n.U 诚实；老实；正直She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我所有的问题。His

10、 honesty is not in question.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展in all honesty 说实话；其实honestly speaking 坦白地说to be honest 老实说be honest with sb.对某人诚实The book isnt,in all honesty,as good as I expected.说实话，这本书并没有我想象的那么好。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions

11、 of Ancient China外研版英语高考直击(2009 浙 江)_，the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speaking B On the contraryC In particular D To be honest解 析：考 查 插 入 语。Generally speaking“一 般 来 说”；On the contrary“相 反”；In particular“特 别 地”；To be honest“说实话”。答案：DModule 5 Great

12、 People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用翻译句子诚实为上策。_答案：Honesty is the best policy.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语4justice n.U 公正；正义Everyone should be treated with justice.每个人都应受到公正的对待。We want justice in this matter.在这件事情上，我们要求公平处理。It would not be doing h

13、im justice to call him lazy when he is so ill.他病得这么厉害，说他懒惰就不公平了。Without justice,courage is weak.假如无正义，勇气也无力。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语搭配in justice to 为对公平起见I say,in justice to him,at he is a good teacher.秉公而论，我认为他是个优秀的教师。do justice to 公平对待，公平处理A full schedule ma

14、y not permit him to do justice to his studies.一 个 排 得 满 满 的 日 程 表 很 可 能 使 他 不 能 恰 当 地 处 理 他的学习。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展just adj.公平的；公正的A just war is better than an unjust peace.公平的战争胜过不公平的和平。注意：un 还是in 形容词unjust 不公平的；非正义的 名词injustice 不公平，非正义Module 5 Great

15、People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用翻译句子他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。_答案：They are demanding equal rights and justice.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语5respect1)n.尊敬；敬重Students show their respect for the teacher by not talking.学生们都不讲话，以此来表达对老师的尊敬。She has worked hard

16、 to gain the respect of her colleagues.她努力工作来赢得同事们的尊敬。2)v t.尊重；重视A doctor must respect the wishes of patients.医生必须尊重病人的意愿。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语He is highly respected in his profession.他在专业方面非常受人尊敬。People will respect you for your telling the truth about thi

17、s.人们会因你说出了这件事的真相而敬重你。We work well together,and I respect him as a colleague.我们在一起工作很愉快，而且作为同事我很敬佩他。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展respecter n.尊敬/熟悉的人respectfully adv.尊敬地；谦恭地have/show respect for 尊敬/重；重视gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬have respect to.牵涉/关系到pay respe

18、ct to 考虑；斟酌；关心with respect to.关于/至于respectable adj.值得尊敬的respective adj.尊敬人的respectful adj.充满致意的；谦恭的Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语高考直击(2009 湖 北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.A respect B friendshipC reputation D char

19、acter解 析：本 题 考 查 名 词 的 词 义 辨 析。charactor building“性 格 的 修 养”。句 意 为：远 足 是 有 趣 的，也 是 利 于 身 体 健康的。同时，也有益于个人品行的修养。答案：DModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用完成句子She has achieved great success and I _ _ _ her.她取得了巨大的成功，我很尊敬她。答案：have respect forModule 5 Great People and Great

20、Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语6afford1)v t.(有 财 力)买 得 起；付 得 起(可 用 于can,could 或be able to 之后)Im not sure how they are able to afford such expensive holidays.我不太清楚他们怎么能负担得起这么昂贵的假期。We need a bigger house,but we just cant afford the rent.我们需要一座更大的房子，只是我们付不起房租。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions

21、 of Ancient China外研版英语2)v t.有能力；足以承担(可用于can或could 之后)Im so busy.I can rarely afford the luxury of a restful weekend.我太忙了。我很少能享受一个轻松的周末的奢侈。No politician can afford to ignore the power of television.没有哪个政治家能无视电视的力量。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展afford sth.负担得起某物的费

22、用afford to do sth.负担得起做某事即学即用翻译句子我不能担负得起买一辆新车。_答案：I cant afford to buy a new car.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语7contribution n.U 捐献；贡献；C 捐助的钱或物He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution to

23、the film industry.查理 卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。Would you like to make contributions to the hospital rebuilding fund?你愿意为医院重建基金捐款吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语I will devote my whole life to scientific research,and make contributions to the country where I was born and the peo

24、ple who brought me up.(Pavlov)我 愿 用 我 全 部 的 生 命 从 事 科 学 研 究，贡 献 给 生 育 我 栽培我的祖国和人民。(巴甫洛夫)Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展contribute v.贡献；有助于；捐赠Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。He contributed a large sum of money to the hospital.他

25、向医院捐了一大笔钱。His research contributed greatly to the progress of science.他的研究对科学的进步有很大的贡献。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语搭配contribute.to(doing)sth.贡献He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些钱给受水灾的难民。contribute to(doing)sth.有助于；导致Your suggestion has greatly co

26、ntributed to the accomplishment of our work.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语 注意：以上搭配中，to 是介词。此外，contribute 有时也与toward(s)或for 连用。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions

27、of Ancient China外研版英语词语辨析contribute,devotecontribute既可作v t.，还可作v i.，后接to。devote常用于devote onself/ones life(time,efforts,energy.)to(doing)sth.以及be devoted to 结构，表示“献身于，致力于”。devote 只作v t.。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to g

28、ood health.老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。Everyone is called on to contribute ideas.要求人人出主意，想办法。He devoted his life to promoting world peace.他一生致力于促进世界和平。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用Eating too much fat can _ hear disease and cause high blood pressure.A result from B contribu

29、te toC attend to D devote to答案：BModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语8invent vt.发明；创造He has invented a new way of making silk.他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。Do you know who invented computers?你知道谁发明的电脑吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语词语辨析invent,discoverGil

30、bert discovered electricity,and Edison invented the electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。invent 指客观没有，被人发明。discover 指客观存在，被人发现。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展invention n.U 发明；C 发明物Necessity is the

31、mother of invention.需要是发明之母。inventor n.C 发明家；创造者He has been dreaming of being a inventor.他一直梦想成为一位发明家。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用翻译句子谁发明了蒸汽机？_答案：Who invented the steam engine?Module 5 Great Peopl

32、e and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语9soft adj.柔软的；细嫩的；温和的；温柔的1)adj.软的；柔软的His feet sank slightly into the soft ground.他的脚稍微陷入松软的地面。2)adj.(颜色、光、声音等)柔和的；温和的；轻柔的She speaks in a soft voice.她说话的声音很轻柔。3)adj.(言行、性格等)温柔的；柔和的The shop assistant made a soft answer to the customers angry question.售货员温和地回

33、答了顾客气愤的质问。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展softly adv.柔和地；温柔地；轻声地softness n.柔和；柔软；温柔soften v.使柔软；变柔软；软化softhearted adj.温柔的；心肠软的；仁慈的Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用Although I can walk about,there is still a_pain in my leg.A weak B

34、 slight C tender D soft答案：BModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语10argument n.C 争论；辨论；议论Its beyond argument that his theory is true.无可争辩，他的理论是正确的。The students had an argument with their teachers about their uniforms.学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。Module 5 Great People and Great Invent

35、ions of Ancient China外研版英语搭配have an argument with sb.与某人争论Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden.我和邻居因其花园里一棵树而争了起来。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展argue v.争论；辩论词语辨析argue,quarre

36、lModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.(Chesterton)人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。(切斯特顿)Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用Although my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.A against B onC for

37、 D in答案：AModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语1no faster than“和一 样 不 快”；相 当 于as slowly as。“no 比 较 级 than”否 定 两 者，相 当 于“as 该 词 的反义词as”。含义是“前者跟后者一样不”。She has no more books than him.她的书和他的一样少。Im no richer than a

38、beggar.我穷得像个乞丐。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语知识拓展“not 比较级than”表示“不如”。The question is not more difficult than that one.这个问题不如那个难。I have not more than five yuan.我有不到5元钱。I have no more than five yuan.我只有5元钱。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版

39、英语高考直击(2010 全 国II20)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular解 析：考 查 比 较 级 的 使 用。否 定 比 较 级 相 当 于 最 高 级。类似的还有too,enough。答案：BModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用Have your w

40、orking conditions improved?No,_than before,Im afraid.A no better B a little betterC not worse D no worse答案：AModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语2billions of 表 达 不 确 切 的 数 目，后 接 可 数 名 词 的 复数形式。又如：dozens of 许多；十几个thousands of 好几千；成千的scores of 许多；好几十tens of millions of 千百万hu

41、ndreds of 好几百；成百的billions of 好几十亿tens of thousands of 好几万；成千上万hundreds of thousands of 好几十万；成几十万hundreds of millions of 好几亿；成亿的Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语注意：1)表 达 确 切 的 数 目 时，用 具 体 的 数 字 与 hundred,thousand,million 等 词 的 单 数 形 式 连 用，之 后 不 加of，接 可数名词的复数。2)表 达 笼 统 的

42、 数 目 时，复 数 hundreds,thousands,millions 等 词 之 后 加of，不 与 具 体 数 字 连 用，接 可 数 名 词 的复数。3)several 或 具 体 数 字 与 dozen,hundred,thousand,million 等 词 连 用 表 达 具 体 数 目 时，若 使 用of，必 须 后 接“the/those/these/名 词 所 有 格/形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 名 词复数”。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语4)many 可 以 和 表

43、达 笼 统 数 目 的hundreds of,thousands of,millions of,billions of 等连用。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用_people in the world are sending information by email every day.A Several million B Many millionsC Several millions D Many million答案：AModule 5 Great People and Great In

44、ventions of Ancient China外研版英语3in conclusion 最后；总之I will in conclusion say a few words about discipline.最后我要简单谈一下有关纪律的问题。知识拓展conclude v.结束；下结论；推断conclusive adj.确定的；最后的；结论的reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论come to a conclusion 得出结论；结束We have reached the conclusion that this is a true story.我们获得的结论是，这是一

45、个真实的故事。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用句型转换It was concluded that we neednt change our plan.We _ _ _ _ that we neednt change the plan.答案：came to the conclusionModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语4for the first time 第一次for the first/secon

46、d/其 他 序 数 词/last time 表 示“第次”，在句中作状语。We met in Nanjing for the first time.我们在南京初次相见。知识拓展1)“This/It is the first/second/其 他 序 数 词/last timethat 从 句”的 意 思 是“这 是 某 人 第 一/二/最 后 一 次做某事”。2)the first time 作 连 词，连 接 时 间 状 语 从 句，相 当 于when.for the first time。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancie

47、nt China外研版英语3)It is time for n./pron.;It is time(for sb.)to do.；Its time that 从句。4)for a second time 意思是“再一次；又一次”。This was the first time that he had been to Canada.这是他第一次去加拿大。The first time I saw her,I loved her.我对她一见钟情。Its time for us to have a break.是我们休息的时候了。I want to try for a second time.我想再试

48、一次。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语高考直击(2009 辽 宁)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？A isnt he B hasnt heC isnt it D hasnt it解 析：考 查 反 意 疑 问 句。主 句 主 语 为 第 三 人 称 时，反意疑问句看主句。答案：CModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语即学即用英译汉For th

49、e first time,we made a quarel._答案：我们第一次吵了架。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语5However,we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然 而，我 们 的 确 知 道 他 在 公 元1092年 发 明 了 第 一 块 时钟。本 句 为“do/does/did 动 词 原 形”强 调 句 型，其 中 的do/does/did 在句中要重读。a)本 句 型 只 有 一 般 现 在 时

50、和 一 般 过 去 时 两 种 形 式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定和疑问形式。She did tell me about her address,but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外研版英语She does come from a European country.她的确来自欧洲的一个国家。b)在 祈 使 句 中 运 用“do 动 词 原 形”，往 往 不 表 示 命 令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。