高考复习英语语法形容词副词课件.ppt

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1、考 点 分 析1、形容词和副词的基本用法；2、多个形容词的排列顺序多个形容词的排列顺序；3、形容词和副词的辨析；4、常见形容词和副词级别。一、形容词、副词的基本用法一、形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语语，而副词在句中一般作状语1The dumplings taste _and sell_.Agood；well Bwell；well Cgood；good Dwell；good2._ good,the food _.A.Tasted,is sold out B.Tasted,has been sold o

2、ut C.Tasting,has sold out D.Tasting,has been sold out3.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _(sad)sadlysadadj.作状语：表示伴随、原因、结果等.1.Cold and hungry,he couldnt walk any further.2.He returned home,safe and sound.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.(2008 北京)A.hungry and tire

3、dly B.hungry and tired B.C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired4.He speaks English very well,but not _ the natives.A.so fluent as B.as fluently as C.as fluent like D.so fluently问题问题问题问题1:1:This _ girl is Linds cousin.(05北京卷)A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty littleD

4、.little pretty Spanish 问题问题问题问题2 2：John Smith,a successful businessman,has a car.Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white问题问题问题问题3 3：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone o

5、ldA AA A二、多个形容词的排列顺序二、多个形容词的排列顺序A A可依赖的人可依赖的人:应负责的人应负责的人:现在的成员现在的成员:在场的成员在场的成员:心不在焉的学生心不在焉的学生:缺席的学生缺席的学生:忧心忡忡的老师们：忧心忡忡的老师们：（与（与事情）有关的老师们事情）有关的老师们:the responsible man the man responsible the present members the members presentthe absent students the students absent the concerned teachers the teachers

6、 concerned有些形容词既可做前置定语又可做后置定语有些形容词既可做前置定语又可做后置定语意义不同。意义不同。5.All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.Interested D.important 形容词、副词混和排序形容词、副词混和排序6He is that he seldom speaks in public Aa such shy boy Ba boy so shy Ca too shy boy Dso shy a boy 【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：【解析】牢记

7、以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：sohowthattooas+adj+aan+n+that.；suchwhat+aan+adj+n。7.The doctor assured the patient thatthere was _ with her,but she could not help worrying.A.seriously wrong nothingB.nothing seriously wrongC.nothing serious wrongD.serious nothing wrong 三、形容词、副词的辨析三、形容词、副词的辨析8一一I always drive very care

8、fully 一一Thats rightYou cant be careful.Avery Benough Ctoo Dso9Jim is always about the things that he doesnt know A.curious B.strange C.anxious Dworried10.The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each student.A.available B.affordable C.helpful 四、形容词、副词的级四、形容词、副词

9、的级110f all the students，he spent hours but made progressAmost；most Bmore；more Cfewer,：most D1east；fewest12There arent enough apples for usWe need Amuch more Bsome Cmany more Dmany使用级别时应注意的几个问题：(1)级别前的修饰语级别前的修饰语 13-Are you feeling better?-No，Im feeling worse Aby far；quite Bmore；very Cfairly；rather Da

10、ny；even 比较级前的修饰语比较级前的修饰语:程度副词程度副词(even，still，yet，rather，slightly，far，greatly，much等等)、名词、名词短语短语(a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit等等)、数词、数词(倍数、分数、百分数倍数、分数、百分数)等，其中等，其中any用在疑问和否定用在疑问和否定句中；句中；最高级前的修饰语最高级前的修饰语:much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，ever，the firstsecond，not really，not quite等。等。(2)级别前的冠词问题级

11、别前的冠词问题14This is my idea.Can you think of _ one?Aa good Bthe better Ca better Dthe best15.Of the two scientists,who do you think is_?A.a successful one B.more successful C.a more successful D.the more successfulAttention:China is larger than _ in Asia.China is larger than _ in Africa.A.any country B

12、.any other country the other+n.(复数复数)比较级比较级+any other+n.（单数）（单数）=最高级最高级 any of the other+n.(复数复数)=最高级最高级+范围范围(3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法与比较级有关的特殊表达法 否定否定+比较比较=最高级最高级 morethan 与其与其不如不如 the morethe more 越越越越 other than 除了除了 rather than 而不是而不是 She is more than kind to us all.The officials could see no more than th

13、e Emperor.16-What do you think of his teaching?-No one teaches Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 词尾有词尾有ly 和无和无ly的副词的区别的副词的区别：17.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.(NMET2002 Beijing)A.close B.closely C.closed D.closingAclose,closely late,lately last,lastly just,just

14、ly dead,deadly most,mostlyhigh,highly near,nearly wide,widely 1.-Do you think the weather is good enough for picnic?-Yes.You couldnt hope for_ at this time of the year.A.a nice day B.a nicer day C.the nicest day D.the nice day2.I have never spent_ day.A.a most worrying B.the more worrying C.a more w

15、orried D.a more worrying否定词否定词+比较级别比较级别=最高级最高级Practice1一一It is said your niece is very lovely 一一Not She is than lovelyA.exact;cleverer Bexactly；more clever C.exactly；cleverer Dexact；more clever 2I cant afford computer Athat good a Ba that good Cthat an good Da good that3All countries should be to ea

16、ch other Aequal Bfair C.average Dfamiliar 4The new factory is the old oneAthe size of twice than B.as big as twice Ctwice bigger than Dhalf more as big as 5The nurse with a pair of glasses is_ of the two Amore patient Bthe more patient C.most patient Dthe most patient 6The more we looked at the picture，Awe liked it better.Bwe liked it little.Cbetter we liked it.Dit looked better 7.There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet in height.A.the larger B.the larger of themC.the larger one that D.the larger of which