高一英语必修单元知识点归纳.ppt

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1、M3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the world1)starve:to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die of hunger 挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死Millions of people starved _ death during the war.2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏The homeless children are _(starve)love.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时感觉很饿（仅用于进行时)When will the dinner be read

2、y?I _.starvation n.die of starvation:starve to deathstarvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资tostarving for am starving2.admire v.admiration n.admirable adj.极好的极好的;令人钦佩的令人钦佩的 admire sb/sth admire sb for sth 因因而羡慕而羡慕/佩服某人佩服某人 (1)我们钦佩刘翔跨栏速度之快我们钦佩刘翔跨栏速度之快.(2)They _ our garden.(3)His _English filled us wi

3、th _.(4)难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arent you going to_?his speed in hurdling.We admired Liu Xiang _foradmiredadmirable admiration admiration admire admire mymy newnew househouse3.apologize apology (n).apologize to sb for sth(doing sth)=say sorry to sb for doing sth 你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。Y

4、ou must apologize _the teacher _apologize to sb for sth/doing sth =make an apology to sb for(doing)sthoffer an apology to sb for sthto_ being so rude.for4.award 奖品奖品;助学金助学金;vt(give sth.to sb.)授予授予;判定判定 prize 奖品奖品;赠品赠品;vt 珍惜珍惜 reward 报答（酬）；报答（酬）；vt 酬谢酬谢;酬劳酬劳 award sb.a medal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章 reward sb.wi

5、th 用用酬劳某人酬劳某人 reward sb.for sth 因因奖赏某人奖赏某人(1)那所大学给他提供助学金那所大学给他提供助学金,使他能继续学业使他能继续学业.(2)政府授予他政府授予他“模范教师模范教师”的称号的称号.The government _ The university offered him _ so that he could .go on with his studiesan awardthe title of“Model Teacher”awarded him(3)汤姆因对工作出色而得到奖赏汤姆因对工作出色而得到奖赏.Tom _ a prize _(4)怀特先生得到十

6、万元的酬劳怀特先生得到十万元的酬劳.Mr.White received a _of 100,000 yuan.his excellent work.was awardedforreward5.custom n.风俗、习俗风俗、习俗So many countries,so many _.It is the custom(of/with sb)to do sth 做做.是一种习俗是一种习俗/惯例惯例It is the custom of the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the custom w

7、ith an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.customscustom“风俗习惯风俗习惯”国家、社会或团体许多人长国家、社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯期形成的习惯 customs 海关海关habit一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 practice惯例；习惯做法惯例；习惯做法break a custom 破坏习俗破坏习俗 follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗遵守习俗 get in the habit of=have the habit of 有有的习惯的习惯 form the habit of=fall int

8、o the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯 get out of the habit of=kick the habit of 去掉去掉的习惯的习惯Social _ are different from country to country.customs6.drown(drowned,drowned)1)浸，泡浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。洪水淹没了街道和房子。The floods _ the streets and houses.厨师把水果浸在奶油里。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。The cook _ the fruit with cream.2）淹死淹死河里有一个落水的人。河里有一个落水的

9、人。There is a _man in the river.借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness indrowneddrowneddrowningIts unwise of you to try to _ drinks as drinking may sometimes make you deeper in sorrow.drown your sorrows in7.satisfy vt.满足满足,使使满意满意;satisfy sb.satisfied adj.(人人)感到满意的感到满意的;be satisfied with 对对满意满意 be satisfie

10、d of 确信确信 satisfying adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 satisfaction n.满意满意;to ones satisfaction satisfactorily adv.满意地满意地 satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的,圆满的圆满的The teacher was _ with his _ answer.The actress gave a _ performance but could have done better.得知儿子找到工作得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。令他非常高兴。Its _to learn the success of his son

11、 in job-hunting.satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfactorysatisfyingsatisfactory8.forgive (forgave,forgiven)forgiving adj.宽仁的，宽大的宽仁的，宽大的 forgiveness n.宽恕宽恕 (1)不念旧恶十分难得。不念旧恶十分难得。Its best to forgive and forget.(2)请原谅他的粗鲁吧。请原谅他的粗鲁吧。ask for forgivenessreceive forgivenessPlease forgi

12、ve him for his rudeness.9.harm 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to harm do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利 (1)Smoking _ our health.(2)If we try to solve the problem in this way,it will _(弊大于利弊大于利).doesdoes harmharm totodo more harm than gooddo more harm than good10.dress up vi.穿上盛装穿上盛装,打扮打扮 dress up in 穿穿服装打扮服装打扮 dr

13、ess up as 打扮成打扮成 There is no need to dress up;come as you are.(1)I just love the fun of _ ancient clothing.(2)They tried to _“angels of peace”.dress vt.dress sb.(in)It takes time to _ the baby.The old lady _ neatly _ _ black.dressingdressing upup inindress themselves up asdress themselves up asdress

14、dressisisdresseddressed inin11.play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb捉弄某人捉弄某人The naughty boy loves _ others.trick 玩笑、玩笑、恶作剧、恶作剧、诡计诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏 play a trick on/upon sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人 trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事哄骗某人去做某事 play a joke on sb/play jokes on sb 戏弄某人戏弄某人 have fun with sb 和和玩得开心玩得

15、开心 make fun of sb 取笑某人取笑某人playing tricks on12.a year/a life of plenty丰收年丰收年/富裕的生活富裕的生活You have a life _(plenty).What would you be worried about?3.plenty of 多用在多用在肯定句肯定句中，中，否定句用否定句用 much；many 疑问句用疑问句用 enough There is plenty of time There isnt much time.Is there enough timeof plenty14.take place（有计划、安

16、排）发生、举行（有计划、安排）发生、举行 happen（偶然）发生（偶然）发生 break out 突然爆发突然爆发 （都不带宾语也不用于被动语态）（都不带宾语也不用于被动语态）(1)Do you know their wedding _ the other day?(2)How did the accident _?(3)A fire _ last night (4)(4)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化 take the place of 代替、取代代替、

17、取代 take ones place 就座就座 in place of 代替代替Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s.took placehappenbroke out15.celebrate 指以行动（如送礼、开指以行动（如送礼、开party等）庆祝等）庆祝 生日、节日等。生日、节日等。congratulate 指以言语祝贺某人在某方面的成功指以言语祝贺某人在某方面的成功 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为庆祝为庆祝 congratulate

18、sb on sth 就某事祝贺某人就某事祝贺某人(1)We hold a party _ his birthday.(2)Congratulate you _ medal in the 110-meter hurdling.(3)Li Ming held a party to _ his admission toTsinghua University,and his friends_ him on it.(4)(4)Do you Do you _ Christmas Day in your country?Christmas Day in your country?celebratecongr

19、atulatedin celebration ofon your winning the gold celebrate16.lead(led;led;leading)lead to 导致导致;通向通向 lead sb.to do sth.领导某人干某事领导某人干某事 lead sb.to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地 lead/live a life 过过的生活的生活 The path leads to the village.He led a hard life.用用lead to;lie in 填空填空:Hard work _ success and failure

20、often _ laziness.leads to lies in 听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such a _ to us.a _ to us.(人人人人)高兴的高兴的高兴的高兴的愉快的愉快的愉快的愉快的(物物物物)令人愉快的令人愉快的令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物物物)好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情高兴的事情高兴的事情高兴

21、的事情pleasedpleasedpleasantpleasantpleasurepleasureI was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased pleased pleasingpleasingpleasant pleasant pleasurepleasure17.please 17.please Vt Vt 使愉快，取悅使愉快，取悅使愉快，取悅使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.